The problem of rename is common in taboo culture，Taber is a cultural phenomenon common to all nations of human beings，reflected in language、Avoidance of behaviors and other aspects。China ’s" History Examples "of Chen Yuan's" History Triven Example "states:" Ashishi is a unique custom of China，Vulgar starting from Zhou，Breeding Qin，Pushed in Tang and Song，Its history is 2,000 years。"" Avoid the long flow of taboo culture。

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There are generally four ways to avoid taboos: empty characters、Lack of pen、Modification、Change of words。Where，empty characters to leave a blank if you encounter a word that needs to avoid taboos，or a certain，or write a "taboo" word，For example, "Nan Qi Shu" is the taboo of Xiao Shunzhi as Emperor Liang Wudi，It is generally changed to the word when encountering the character，When encountering its name □, □ generation，Sometimes also add instructions。Written examples began in the Tang Dynasty，To avoid Taizong Li Shimin taboo，The "Waiting for the Temple Tower of Ci Temple", which is engraved with three years of Zhenguan, is called Wang Shichong as Wang Chong，In the first year of Qianfeng's "Yu Zhining Bei"，Shi Zi in "Shiwu" to do it。Modification also begins in the Tang Dynasty，This method is not strict、Shortless，There is only one say。The most common example of the word change，Qin Dynasty called Chu Jing，It is the name of King Xiang Xiang Xiang，Followed by generations，Chen Yuan divided the types of change into 23 species，Mainly renamed and changed words，Including human names、Word、number，and the renamed official name、Gecest name、The name of the item and the name of the dry branch、Common words, etc.。

The rename of the ancient taboo culture was not only changed to the famous name，Also involved the surname of the late dynasty、Name、谥 名 名、Gecest name、Title、year number, etc.。This is here，The complexity of the names and words caused by avoiding taboos can be imagined，Error is inevitable，or cause the same person to have different names in two history books，or the name before and after the same bet365 live casino games history book，may mistake multiple people to think the same person，May mistake a person to think of multiple people，Gecest name、The title of the book is also the same。Study on a taboos can verify the collation of characters、Age、Classics。The reason why it can be like this，It is because the specific content of the taboo is not unchanged、Eternal avoidance，If so,，It is difficult for future generations to avoid the taboos based on this.。

Tando -avoiding culture cannot overlook the time、Space，Most of the previous taboos that should be avoided in the dynasty will no longer avoid taboos。Han Dynasty to avoid Gao Zu Liu Bang，Reform the state to the country，but Wei Jin will not be changed after the Wei and Jin dynasties; the Tang Dynasty to avoid Gaozu Li Yuan taboo，Reform Yuan to Spring or Deep，I will not change it anymore in the Song Dynasty。In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin taboo to avoid the ancestor Zhao Kuangyin，Chang Kuang to positive、Auxiliary、Regulations、Correction、Light、Kang，Change the 为 into descendants，But after the Yuan Dynasty, I will not change it anymore，Just the strict degree of strict implementation of different dynasties。I don't even need to change the dynasty，Some are taboos within the same dynasty 7，No longer avoided。Individual numbers in the same taboo，Although the words are the same，But the meaning is very different，Ruheng characters in the Han Dynasty、Tang Dynasty、Avoiding Song Dynasty，Due to Emperor Hanwen Liu Heng、Tang Muzong Li Heng、Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng。On the space，China's taboo rules are often invalid to other countries。

Before 1912，Ancient Chinese in ancient China changed the name changed due to taboo，Most of the original names，No longer uses a taboo to change the name。Take the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty as an example，To avoid it，Dang Chao Xuan to Yuan，East Han scholar Zheng Xuan、Scholars in the Yuan Dynasty Ouyang Xuan，Make Zheng Yuan in the carved book、Ouyang Yuan，But in the current publication，The character that was changed by Emperor Kangxi at that time，All re -enabled; at that time, the mystery of avoiding taboos and lack of pen、String、晔，Writing correct words。In the history of ancient literary literature, the Qing Dynasty literati Wang Shizhen was taboo Bet365 lotto review to avoid the Emperor Yongzheng，Change to，The horse engineering textbook "History of ancient Chinese literature" by colleges and universities now、Yuan Xingzheng's "History of Chinese Literature" all writes Wang Shizhen。Time for avoiding taboos、There are certain limits in space，After the relevant time and space，The name of being changed for taboos，Multiple realization of the reinforcement of the authentic name。

Of course, there are some examples of avoiding taboo names that continue to use after changing，Each has its own reasons。Some are because the original name after the change of the dynasty will no longer continue to use，Of course, there is no need to change it back，For example, the official name、Annual number; some have formed a title habit，Ru name、Book name, etc.，To avoid causing referring to confusion，The names of these taboo changes are not necessary to restore the old name。But some books still abandon the taboo to change the name，Reuse the real name，Such as the Northern Wei Jia Si "Qi Min Yao Shu"，In the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to "Qi Ren Yao Shu" to avoid Taizong Li Shimin，Most people now don’t know that this book and this once used this name。errors born due to avoidance、Misunderstanding、Waste human necessary labor time can be imagined and not in a few。

and Zhou Yixi (1017-1073 in the Northern Song Dynasty，Uncle Mao) Rename three times，Live for more than 100 years，Different words are still used in different situations in China to date，This is the same in the ancient and modern history books of East Asian countries，It is a typical example of still using taboos to change.。

■ Zhou Yiyi 1069 Zhao Qing Xingyan Title Author/Figure Figure

　Zhou Yixi renamed the beginning and end 

Zhou Yixi because of his former residence, a stream of Xixi，The world is called Mr. Lixi，It is called Lixi Xue。1241，Zhou Yixi and Cheng Yan、Cheng Yi、Zhang Zai、Zhu Xi won the honor of the Confucian Temple together，濂 作为 作为 As the head of Lugo Guan Fu, introduced to Japan at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty，After being introduced into ancient North Korea at the beginning of the yuan，It has a greater impact in the history of East Asian thought。It is because of this，The name of Zhou Yixi is still attracted to East Asian scholars。

It has a greater impact in the history of East Asian thought。The earliest writing of the name of Lixi，The more reliable Bet365 lotto review literature basis is Song Duzheng's "Mr. Zhou Yuan Zhou Yuan Moon Table"，Different versions of this year have appeared so far，Form two sayings，The most common one is the original name of Lixi。Father Zhou Fucheng, Father Zhou Fucheng，1031，Zhou Dunshi and his elder brother Lu Dunwen and his mother with his mother to Henan，Attachment Zheng Xiang。Because Zheng Xiang all named his child with "惇"，Therefore Zheng Xiang changed Zhou Dunshi、Lu Dunwen's name "Dun" is "惇"，to show the meaning of myself，It is also prepared for the 1036 -year -old Budi Trial.，Shi Xixi 19 years old。Ming and Qing Dynasties Most Lixi Study Literature and Kangxi、Daoguang's "Yongzhou Prefecture" all hold this。There is also a kind of thought that Lixi was originally called "Zhou Yanshi"，Representative of the earliest Lixi Study Literature -the Southern Song Dynasty "Mr. Zhou Gong Zhou" as the representative。

Second change: Zhou Yanshi → Zhou Yanyi。1063，Song Yingzong Zhao Shu (formerly known as Zhao Zongshi) ascended，To avoid its old name，濂 "Real" is "Yi"，惇 word unchanged。Shi Lixi 46 years old，This name was used for 10 years after 10 years of Daixi died。This is renamed Xunxi self -reform，Historical materials without objections。

The third change: Zhou Yiyi → Zhou Dunyi。After the death of Yixi 116 years，Song Guangzong Zhao Yan ascended，To avoid it，When people change "Zhou Yiyi" to "Zhou Dunyi"。Character changing is equivalent to renamed name，The word is changed or derived from the name "Zhou Dunshi", which is taken from the name of the Father of Lixi，It can be regarded as relying on。

In ancient classics，"Zhou Yanyi" is more common，"Zhou Dunyi" is rare，The other two are not common。The "Zhou Dunyi" changed by the Southern Song Dynasty for avoiding the "Zhou Dunyi" changed for Lixi，It has been abandoned in the Songkee Book，"Zhou Yanyi"。In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are also "Zhou Yiyi"，Ru Minglu Chengen's "Xunxi Zhi"、Zhou Mu's "The Complete Works of Qianxi Zhou Yuan Gong"、胥 《濂、Li Yixi "Mr. Zhou Yuangong Collection of Song Yixi"、Wang Hui "Xixi Collection"、Zhou and Jue "Mr. Zhou Yuangong Collection"、Qing Wu Dazhen's "Dao Guoyuan Gong Xunxi Zhou Master Zhizhi"、Zhou Yan's "Xi Xi Zhi"、Peng Yulin's "Xixian Lu" and other more important kinds Bet365 app download of more important kinds。There are also individual people who work "Zhou Dunyi"，Ruqing Deng Xianhe's "Zhou Zi Quan Shu"。Ancient North Korea and Japan, Mr. Laosi、Zhou Yixi、Zhou Zi，rarely call its name，Ancient North Korean Golden Works, "Zhou Dunyi Biography"。

For the past century，China、Korea、Japan and other East Asian countries pass "Zhou Dunyi"。The author of "Love Lotus Word", who is selected into the seventh grade of compulsory education in China, signed it。There are also individual who works as "Zhou Yiyi"，China "New Editor in the History of Chinese Philosophy" in China、Hou Waulu's "History of Song and Ming Confucianism" is a representative,Representative of Japan with the second of my wife of Kansai University。As a well -known scholar studying East Asia Zhu Zixue，Mr. My Wife insists on using "Zhou Yiyi"。

On this question，There are three perspectives of colleagues in the contemporary academic community。One is according to the current habit，Continue to use "Zhou Dunyi"。Represents Mr. Yang Zhucai as the representative，Mr. Cui Yingchen, the University of Yicheng, South Korea、Mr. Zheng Xiangfeng, Jianguo University, representative。They think "Yiyi" is right，But in the Song Dynasty, there is a "Dunyi" writing，and the current habits of the academic community have become，Character changing will cause unnecessary confusion。The second one is not necessary to change，But you can also change it。Represents Mr. Zhou Jiangang as the representative，He said: "Zhou Dunyi" I don't think it's wrong。惇 Change to Dun，Is a taboo Anti -emperor，It seems unnecessary today。But it has been changed for hundreds of years，Speed ​​the convention，After the Southern Song Dynasty, it was written as Zhou Dunyi。You can change it without changing，I don't think it's so important。"The third type is the science popularized cultural writing.，The academic community can be changed to "Zhou Yiyi"，Beware of Yixi himself a correct name。Representative of Mr. Su Pinxiao，He said, "I like from the customs，So still use Dunyi。But Zhou’s name is changed to Dunyi，It's already after Zhou Zi's death，So many people do not recognize，The academic community should return the correct writing to Zhou Zi。"He also said，Mr. Wang Zengyu, President of the Chinese Song History Bet365 lotto review Research Association, also advocated that it was changed to "Zhou Yiyi"。

■ Zhou Yiyi 1066 The title of the Title of the Yongzhou Chaoyang Cave in Yongzhou/Supply

　　"Zhou Yiyi" in famous studies 

Out of superstition、Fear、Politics、Gift system and other reasons to avoid taboos，All of the importance to name。The question of the name of the name is that the "must and the name" from Confucius is an important question in Confucianism，Gou Dongfeng pointed out in "The Research on Confucius's True Name Thought": "One of them is reflected in the accuracy of the word of words，Second, I believe that text has a mysterious power，Looking forward to the regular teaching bank，The world is positive。"Among them, not only involved the name、Truth、Question of the right path，There is a name、Famous points、Fame、Shape name、Fame and other well -known theory issues and humanistic connotations，Crossing Discussion in Linguistics、Logic、Political Science、Ethics。

Trives related to the name of the name is the text writing and meaning training of the name，The name solution，Emphasized the accuracy of the name at the text。Different words are of course different meanings，The reason why you want to change words，It is because of the importance of the text itself，Zheng Xuan even thinks that the name is equivalent to the word。As a name of a language，means differences and boundaries，First of all, there must be a certain way，Otherwise, there will be no other problems。Positioning a person's ancient without ID number，Different name writing，often means people different。So，Zheng name has always been an important question，This is especially the case for Lixi, which has a greater influence in the history of thought，It can be described as it is true，Nameless。

　　Zhou Yiyi 1067 Author of Kowloon Rock Title of Yongzhou/Supply

Rective name，The source of the name of the name，Clarifying the connotation。Dun and Sheng Sheng Xun Telerael the same，training、Learning training is different。If you are responsible,，Dunzi is used in the minor period of Lixi，There is no great impact。But this is the word abandoned by Lixi himself，For the end of the adult，Can be called improper name。Zheng Xiang, who is very important for Lixi, replaces its name，Among them, it contains the care of the uncle。This is the only word that has not been changed after adulthood，It is bet365 best casino games a legitimate name recognized by Lixi，Dang as the name of Lixi stands in the world。Ruo Yi's engraving，The word is the word that has not been changed from beginning to end，More symbolic value for Lixi，Assuming that I can return to the early Song Dynasty and ask Lixi，Probably he will agree to resume its words。

In the cultural transfer of the old and new eras，Mr. Yixi's rename is both active self -renamed during his lifetime，Passive renames after death，Including avoiding the emperor's taboos to change the word and empty words。So far，The taboos and names are widely distributed in East Asia at the same time，Typical cases of ancient taboos who avoid the problem of renamed people in ancient times。Now，We still care about the name of the name，Name is still an important symbol of the recognition person。time to this day，Ancient Books Organization can see the old in the bottom of the book，This kind of situation will also be revealed one by one，Open a Xuan window for us to explore the more real and vivid ancient society。

　 (The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund key project "East Asia Langxi Academic Interpretation Research"、Professor of Tianjin University of Science and Technology)