The issue of bet365 free bets changes is common in taboo culture，Taboo avoidance is a cultural phenomenon shared by all human nations，Embodied in language、Avoidance of related names and objects in behavior and other aspects。Chen Yuan's "Examples of Historical Taboos", the foundation work of Chinese taboo studies, points out: "Taboo avoidance is a unique custom in China，The custom started in Zhou Dynasty，Cheng Yu Qin，Prosperous in Tang and Song Dynasties，Its history spans two thousand years。”It can be seen that the culture of taboo avoidance has a long history。

　　bet365 free bets change in ancient taboo culture

There are generally four ways to avoid taboos: blank words、Missing pen、Changed sound、Change the word。Among them，A blank word means leaving it blank when encountering a word that needs to be avoided，or someone，Or directly write the word "taboo"，For example, "Book of Southern Qi" is a taboo to avoid Xiao Shunzhi, the father of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty，When encountering a straight character, it is usually changed to a Cong character，When encountering its bet365 free bets, replace it with □，Sometimes also add explanation。The missing writing cases began in the Tang Dynasty，To avoid Taizong Li Shimin’s taboo，Wang Shichong is called Wang Chong in the "Dengci Temple Pagoda" inscribed in the third year of Zhenguan Dynasty，In "Yu Zhining Monument" from the first year of Qianfeng's reign，The word "Shi" in "Shiwu" is thirty。The pronunciation change also started in the Tang Dynasty，This method is not implemented strictly、Soon，Only one thing left to say。Changing word examples is the most common，The Qin Dynasty called Chu Jing，To avoid King Zhuang Xiang’s bet365 free bets—Zi Chu，Followed by successive dynasties，Chen Yuan roughly divided the types of changes into 23 types，Mainly changing names and characters，includes bet365 free bets、words、No.，And change the official bet365 free bets、Place bet365 free bets、Names of things and stems and branches、Commonly used phrases, etc.。

The bet365 free bets change in ancient taboo culture is more than just changing the bet365 free bets of the dynasty，It also involves changing the surname of the deceased in the previous dynasty、bet365 free bets、Posthumous title and official bet365 free bets、Place bet365 free bets、Book title、Era number, etc.。In this way，You can imagine the complexity of names and characters caused by taboos，Corruption is inevitable，It may cause the same person to have different names in two history books，Or different names in the same history book，Or mistaking multiple people for the same person，Or mistaking one person for multiple people，Place bet365 free bets、The same goes for the title of the book。Research taboos and verify the characters、Era、Classics。The reason why it can be so，Because the specific content of the taboo is not static、Eternal avoidance，If so，It will be difficult for future generations to start research work based on this taboo。

Taboo culture cannot cover time indefinitely、Space，Most taboos that should be avoided in the previous bet365 free bets will no longer be avoided after the change of dynasties。In the Han bet365 free bets, to avoid the taboo of the great ancestor Liu Bang，Change a state into a country，But it will not be changed after Wei and Jin Dynasties；In the Tang bet365 free bets, to avoid the taboo of the great ancestor Li Yuan，Change abyss to spring or deep，It was no longer changed in the Song bet365 free bets。In the Song bet365 free bets, to avoid the taboo of Taizu Zhao Kuangyin，Change Kuang to positive、auxiliary、regulation、Correction、Light、Kang，Change Yin to descendant，But it will no longer be changed after the Yuan bet365 free bets，It’s just that the strictness of implementation varies in different dynasties。You don’t even need to change the direction，Some are taboo within seven generations of the same bet365 free bets，No more avoiding others。A few words with the same taboo for several dynasties，Although the words are the same，But the meaning is very different，Ruheng character in Han bet365 free bets、Tang bet365 free bets、Song bet365 free bets avoidance，All due to Emperor Liu Heng of Han bet365 free bets、Li Heng, Muzong of Tang bet365 free bets、Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng。Space，China’s taboo rules are often ineffective in other countries。

Before 1912，The bet365 free bets was changed in ancient China due to taboos，Most of them return to their original names，No longer use taboo to change bet365 free bets。Take Emperor Kangxi Xuan Ye of the Qing Dynasty as an example，To avoid taboo，When the dynasty changed Xuan to Yuan，Eastern Han Dynasty scholar Zheng Xuan、Yuan Dynasty scholar Ouyang Xuan，As Zheng Yuan in the Qing Dynasty edition、Ouyang Yuan，But now in publication，The character Yuan was changed because of Emperor Kangxi’s taboo at that time，All returned to the character Xuan；At that time, because of this taboo, I lacked the mystery of writing、string、ye，All written in correct words。In the history of ancient literature, the Qing Dynasty scholar Wang Shizhen who proposed the theory of Shen Yun wanted to avoid the taboo of Emperor Yongzheng Yinzhen，Change Zhen to Zhen，Ma Engineering Textbook "History of Ancient Chinese Literature" now popular in colleges and universities、Yuan Xingpei is written as Wang Shizhen in "History of Chinese Literature"。Time covered due to taboo、Space has certain limitations，The relevant time and space has passed，bet365 free bets changed due to taboo，Achievements in the restoration of names。

Of course, there are some examples of taboo names that continue to be used after being changed，Everyone has their own reasons。Some of them are because the original names are no longer used after the change of dynasties，Of course there is no need to change it back，For example, official bet365 free bets、Year number；Some have formed the habit of calling them，such as place bet365 free bets、Book title, etc.，To avoid causing reference confusion，There is no need to restore these changed names to their old names。But some books still give up on changing their names，Reuse the original bet365 free bets，For example, "Essential Art of Qi Min" by Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty，In the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to "Qi Ren Yaoshu" to avoid Taizong Li Shimin's taboo，Most people now don’t know that this book had this previous bet365 free bets。Error caused by avoidance、Misunderstanding、It is conceivable that a lot of necessary human labor time is wasted。

And Zhou Lianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (1017-1073，Zi Mao Shu) changed his bet365 free bets three times，It lasted more than a hundred years，To this day, the words are still used differently in different situations in China，This is also true in the ancient and modern history books of East Asian countries，is a typical example of people who still use taboos to change their names。

■bet365 free bets’s title on Zhaoqing Xingyan in 1069 Author/Photo provided

　The whole story of Zhou Lianxi’s bet365 free bets change

Zhou Lianxi is named Lianxi because of the stream in front of his former residence，Mr. Lianxi in the world，Its academic bet365 free bets is Lianxi Studies。1241 years，Zhou Lianxi and Cheng Hao、Cheng Yi、Zhang Zai、Zhu Xi also received the honor of worshiping in the Confucius Temple，Lianxi school was introduced to Japan at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty as the leader of Lianluo Guan and Fujian，After being introduced to ancient Korea in the early Yuan Dynasty，Has a great influence in the entire history of East Asian thought。That’s why，The bet365 free bets of Zhou Lianxi still attracts the attention of East Asian scholars。

The first change: Zhou Dunshi → Zhou Dunshi。The earliest way to write the bet365 free bets Lianxi，The more reliable documentary basis is Song Duzheng's "Mr. Lianxi Chronology of Zhou Yuan Gong"，There are different versions of this chronology that have been handed down to this day，Form two opinions，The most common one is Lianxi formerly known as Dunshi。After the death of Lianxi’s father Zhou Fucheng，1031 years，Zhou Dunshi and his half-brother Lu Dunwen went to Henan with their mother，Dependent on uncle Zheng Xiang。Because Zheng Xiangjun named his child after "Dun"，So Zheng Xiang changed Zhou Dunshi、The "Dun" in the Chinese bet365 free bets of Ludun is "Dun"，To show that you treat yourself as if you were your own child，This is also to prepare for the preparation of the Lianxi Examination General as the supervisor in 1036，Shi Lianxi is 19 years old。Most Lianxi studies literature of the Ming and Qing dynasties and Kangxi、Daoguang’s "Yongzhou Prefecture Chronicles" all hold this view。There is also a belief that Lianxi was originally called "Zhou Dunshi"，Represented by the earliest Lianxi study document - the Southern Song Dynasty engraving "Mr. Yuan Gong Zhou's Lianxi Collection"。

The second change: Zhou Dunshi→Zhou Dunyi。1063 years，Song Yingzong Zhao Shu (formerly known as Zhao Zongshi) ascended the throne，To avoid the taboo of its old bet365 free bets，Lianxi changed "Shi" to "Yi"，Dun remains unchanged。Shi Lianxi is 46 years old，Lianxi passed away after 10 years of using this bet365 free bets。This time the bet365 free bets was changed to Lianxi Self-change，No objection from historical data。

The third change: Zhou Dunyi→Zhou Dunyi。116 years after Lianxi’s death，Song Guangzong Zhao Dun ascended the throne，To avoid taboo，People at that time changed "Zhou Dunyi" to "Zhou Dunyi"。Changing the word means changing the bet365 free bets，The changed word "Dun" may come from the bet365 free bets "Zhou Dunshi" given by Lianxi's father，It can be considered as something to rely on。

In ancient classics，"Zhou Dunyi" is more common，"Zhou Dunyi" is rare，The other two are uncommon。People in the Southern Song Dynasty changed it to "Zhou Dunyi" for Lianxi due to avoidance of taboo，Deprecated in the Song Dynasty edition，Reused "Zhou Dunyi"。Also called "Zhou Dunyi" in many Lianxi studies documents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Ru Ming Lu Chengen's "Lian Xi Zhi"、Zhou Mu's "The Complete Works of Lianxi Duke Yuan of Zhou"、Xu Conghua's "Lianxi Chronicles"、Li Shengci's "Collection of Mr. Zhou Yuangong in Lianxi Song Dynasty"、Wang Hui's "Lianxi Collection"、Zhou Yujue's "Collection of Mr. Zhou Yuangong in Lianxi Song Dynasty"、"Zhizhi of Lianxi Zhou Fuzi, Yuan Gong of the State of Dao" by Wu Darong of the Qing Dynasty、Zhou Gao's "Lianxi Zhi"、Peng Yulin's "Xixian Lu" and other more important ones。There are also some people who call themselves "Zhou Dunyi"，Such as "The Complete Book of Zhou Zi" by Deng Xianhe of the Qing Dynasty。Mr. Lianxi was often called Mr. Lianxi in ancient Korea and Japan、Zhou Lianxi、Zhou Zi，Rarely call him by his first bet365 free bets，The ancient Korean Jin Dynasty's work includes "The Biography of Zhou Dunyi"。

Nearly a hundred years，China、South Korea、Used as "bet365 free bets" in Japan and other East Asian countries。Take the signature of the author of "The Theory of Love Lotus" which was selected into the second volume of the Chinese textbook for the seventh grade of China's compulsory education as a typical example。There are also some people who call themselves "bet365 free bets"，China's "New History of Chinese Philosophy" by Feng Youlan、Represented by Hou Wailu's "History of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties",Japan is represented by Azuma Juji of Kansai University。As a well-known scholar studying East Asian Zhu Xi studies，Mr. Azuma insists on using "bet365 free bets" in his works such as "New Research on Zhu Xixue"。

About this issue，Contemporary academic colleagues generally have three views。One is to follow current habits，Continue to use "Zhou Dunyi"。China is represented by Mr. Yang Zhucai，Mr. Choi Young-jin of Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea、Represented by Mr. Zheng Xiangfeng of Jianguo University。They think "Dun Yi" is right，But in the Song Dynasty, there was a way of writing "Dun Yi"，And it has become a habit in the academic community，Changing the wording will cause unnecessary confusion。The second one is that there is no need to change，But you can change it if you want。Represented by Mr. Zhou Jiangang，He said: “‘Zhou Dunyi’ I don’t think is wrong。Dun changed to Dun，He is a taboo emperor，It seems unnecessary today。But it has been changed for hundreds of years，Convention，After the Southern Song Dynasty, it was written as Zhou Dunyi。You can change it or not，I don’t think it’s that important。”The third type is that popular science and culture writings should not be changed if they follow the customs and follow the crowd，In academic circles, it can be changed to "Zhou Dunyi"，Give Lianxi a correct bet365 free bets。Represented by Mr. Su Pinxiao，He said: "I like to follow the customs and follow the crowd，So I still use Dunyi。Dan Zhou’s bet365 free bets was changed to Dunyi，It was already after Zhou Zi’s death，So many people don’t recognize it，Academia should return correct writing to Zhou Zi。” He also said，Mr. Wang Zengyu, former president of the China Song History Research Association, also advocated changing it to "Zhou Dunyi"。

■bet365 free bets’s title of Chaoyang Cave in Yongzhou in 1066 Author/Photo provided

　　"bet365 free bets" in famous studies

Out of superstition、Fear、Politics、Avoidance due to various reasons such as etiquette，It all stems from the emphasis on names。The issue of rectification of names has been an important issue in Confucianism since Confucius proposed that "names must also be rectified"，Gou Dongfeng pointed out in "Research on Confucius' Thoughts on Rectification of Names": "One of the things reflected in Rectification of Names is the emphasis on the accuracy of verbal nouns，The second is to believe that words have a mysterious power，Looking forward to the teaching of regular writing，The world is right。”This not only involves bet365 free bets recognition、Zhengshi、The problem of righteousness，Another bet365 free bets、bet365 free bets、bet365 free bets and Reality、Form bet365 free bets、Reputation and other famous topics and humanistic connotations，Cross discussion in linguistics、Logic、Political Science、In Ethics。

The main thing related to the avoidance of names is the writing and meaning of names，bet365 free bets solution，Emphasize the accuracy of the bet365 free bets from the literal level。Of course different words have different meanings，The reason for changing the wording，It is precisely because of the emphasis on the text itself，Zheng Xuan even believed that names are equivalent to characters。as a bet365 free bets of a language，means difference and boundaries，First of all, there must be a definite way of writing，Otherwise there will be no way to solve other problems。In ancient times when there was no ID number to accurately locate a person，bet365 free bets written in different ways，It often means that people are different。So，Correction of names has always been an important issue，This is especially true for Lianxi, who has a greater influence in the history of thought，It can be said that it has arrived，bet365 free bets not yet returned。

　　Author/picture provided by bet365 free bets’s title on Jiulong Rock in Yongzhou in 1067

bet365 free bets correction，Need to find the origin of the bet365 free bets，Clear the connotation of names。Although the training of Dun and Dun is the same，Form training、The righteous teachings are different。According to the bet365 free bets and the truth，Dun was used when Lianxi was a minor，Not much impact。However, this is a word abandoned by Lianxi himself，For Lianxi as an adult，It’s an inappropriate bet365 free bets。Zheng Xiang, who is very important to Lianxi, changed his bet365 free bets to Dun，It contains uncle’s care。This is the only word that Lianxi has not changed since he became an adult，It is a legitimate bet365 free bets recognized by Lianxi，It should be the bet365 free bets of Lianxi’s life。Ruoyi Song Dynasty edition，The character Zedun is the character that has not changed from beginning to end in Lianxi’s bet365 free bets，It has more symbolic value to Lianxi，Assume that I can go back to the early Song Dynasty to ask Lianxi，Probably he will agree to restore his Dun character。

In the cultural transition between the old and new eras，Mr. Lianxi changed his bet365 free bets on his own initiative during his lifetime，There are also passive bet365 free bets changes after death，Contains examples of changed characters and empty characters to avoid imperial taboos。Present，Both his changed bet365 free bets and his original bet365 free bets are widely spread in East Asia，It can be said to be a typical case of the bet365 free bets change issue of ancient scholars in ancient taboo culture。Now，We still care very much about the wording of our names，bet365 free bets is still an important symbol for identifying people。Today，The work of organizing ancient books can reveal their originality based on the original text，Such situations will also be revealed one by one，Open a window for us to explore a more realistic and vivid ancient society。

　 (The author is the person in charge bet365 free bets National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Interpretation of East Asian Lianxi Studies"、Professor of Tianjin University of Science and Technology)