"First correct your name and then you can salute"。“Name” entered the political life bet365 live casino games dynasty as a concise linguistic symbol，And further continue the cultural concepts and ideas bet365 live casino games dynasty、Identity and Rebirth，Thus institutionalizing governance methods that are not stable、Normalization。The various names that appeared in the Northern Wei Dynasty，Not only the expression of one’s own political ideals and the declaration of power relations，It also reflects the Northern Wei regime’s integration of various forces in the ruled area and society’s feedback on this integration，It also plays an important role in the integrity and continuity of China’s historical development。

　　The transformation of concepts behind bet365 live casino games with regional characteristics

"Dai", "bet365 live casino games" and "Zhongjing"，It is the era of Daiguo、Pingcheng Era、Representative name of Luoyang era，Each has strong regional characteristics。

The Tuoba clan in the Dai Kingdom，It is a force that dominates by force in the border area between nomadic and agricultural areas in ancient China。The country name of "Dai"，The titles of "Dai Gong" and "Dai Wang" given to the leader bet365 live casino games Tuoba Tribe from the Western Jin Dynasty。Managed for several generations from Yilu to Shiyiqian，The foundation for the founding of Daichi is already in place，Daiguo has also become a force that cannot be ignored in the Sixteen Kingdoms era。After changing the country’s name to “Wei”，Pingcheng has long been known as the "Capital of China"，As the "generation" bet365 live casino games geographical name, it also has a great influence。By the time "Book of Wei" was written，The successors who entered the Tuoba ruling group during the Dai Kingdom were also given the regional label of "Dai Ren"，Whether it originates from the Tuoba tribe，Still no question、Yanfeng、Xu Qian and other Han Chinese。

After Emperor Daowu defeated Hou Yan and obtained the "Wei Land" in Hebei，The Tuoba regime became a separatist regime that spanned the Daiwei region，So the name "Wei" bet365 live casino games Hebei region was used as its "big name"。Yecheng was once the capital of Cao Wei and was the governor of Wei County for a long time，The Northern Wei Dynasty also established a new "Xiangzhou" here with the meaning of assistance，Become the deputy center bet365 live casino games dynasty。Although there have been several motions to move the capital to Yecheng，But it was not put into practice until moving to Luo。Pingcheng is the main capital，The pattern of Yecheng being the auxiliary lasted for nearly a hundred years。Emperor Taiwu destroyed all the separatist regimes in the north，Achieved the unification bet365 live casino games north，The pattern bet365 live casino games Dai-Wei double centers has not changed。Hebei scholars from "Wei soil" are also together with "Dai people"，Constitutes the core bet365 live casino games ruling group bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty。It can be seen from the unearthed materials，The country names of "Dai" and "Wei" have coexisted for a long time，This is also a reflection bet365 live casino games double-centered pattern of Dai and Wei。

With Guanzhong、The scholars from Hexi entered Pingcheng due to the collapse bet365 live casino games regime，Several groups of frustrated southern scholars surrendered to Wei，The influence of Hebei scholars in the Dynasty-Wei Dynasty was gradually diluted。To the era of Emperor Xiaowen，The cultural quality bet365 live casino games "generation people" with the royal family as the core has been qualitatively improved，And the native scholars of Wei can no longer only be known as scholar leaders，The distinction between Dai people and Wei people is gradually disappearing。Emperor Xiaowen emphasized that the Northern Wei Dynasty "predicted the move to Beijing"，Endless beauty”，Even in several royal inscriptions that can be tested, the "Taihe" era name was abandoned and the "Qianzhong" era was used instead，exactly reflects the significance of "中" to the Northern Wei regime。The symbolic significance of moving the capital to Luoyang, “among the rest bet365 live casino games world”，It was the Northern Wei Dynasty that passed the era of "Five Hus and Sixteen Kingdoms"，Necessary conditions for the Central Plains Dynasty to move toward a “Zhou-Han scale” dynasty。

From being granted the title of "Dai" in the late Western Jin Dynasty to Emperor Xiaowen's "transfer to Zhongjing"，The Northern Wei Dynasty also completed its transformation while continuing to develop。Borrowing the word "standard" from Mr. Chen Yinke，Three eras bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty from "Dai" to "Wei" and then to "Zhongjing"，Achieved the transformation from "generation-oriented" to "generation-wei regional-oriented" to "Zhongyuan-oriented"。This transformation，Not only reflected in the expansion bet365 live casino games scope bet365 live casino games Northern Wei regime，What’s more important is the ever-expanding conceptual transformation。Tasks faced by the rulers bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty，Not only to maintain the stability bet365 live casino games ruled area，More reference is made to the long and rich governance experience in China。

　　■The "Inscription on Diao Bigan" written by Emperor Xiaowen bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty records the year of "moving to the middle"。Author/photo provided

　　Governance changes and bet365 live casino games reconstruction

The rulers bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty accepted and reconstructed Chinese civilization，It starts from the needs of a specific era，Consciously make choices and apply them in national governance practice，Has a strong purpose。A simple symbol like a name，It happens to be an excellent tool to declare "the way of governance" and "therapeutic skills"。Various names bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty，Different cultural colors appear in different historical stages。

Early Northern Wei Dynasty, especially the era of Emperor Daowu，Taoist culture entered the ruling group bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty earlier，Whether it is the "Zhenren" title used by Emperor Daowu or the posthumous title "Daowu" adopted by Emperor Mingyuan，Both have distinctive Taoist characteristics。The word "Tao" is included in the posthumous title but is not found in the posthumous title，There is no precedent in history。It can be found by studying the posthumous edict restored by several historical materials，The reason for taking "Tao" as the posthumous title is "the profoundness of one's body"，In response to the beauty of nature”。The classic source comes from "Laozi"，According to Wang Bi’s explanation, “The king is the master，The master is the same”。It can be seen from this，The posthumous title of "Daowu" is not only a tool to shape authority，It is also a summary bet365 live casino games political culture of this period。Emperor Daowu、The governance ideas of Emperor Ming and Yuan’s era were based on the emperor’s needs，Everyone has his own use，Shape the authority bet365 live casino games monarch with the Chinese "technique bet365 live casino games south facing the monarch"、Ensuring the orderly transmission of monarchy has therefore become the mainstream of political culture，So the names at that time mostly focused on this。

Under the auspices of Cui Hao and Kou Qianzhi，Emperor Taiwu used several names from "King of Taiping" to "True King of Taiping"，Later, the reign name was "Taiping Zhenjun"，"Go to the Taoist altar，Receive Talisman。Preparing for Driving，The flag is blue，To follow the color of Taoism。"Emperor Taiwu" worships the Heavenly Master，Show the new law，Announce the world，The Dao Industry is Great”，The status bet365 live casino games Taoist "Tianshi" has reached an unprecedented height。Kou Qianzhi’s “purification of Taoism” and “concurrent cultivation of Confucianism”，It is in perfect harmony with Cui Hao’s ideal of "taiping" of "Yan Wu Xiu Wen"，The Taoist "teacher as teacher" is the implementation method of Cui Hao's cultural and educational ideals。The relationship between Cui Hao and Emperor Taiwu as both teacher and minister，Let Cui Hao use Kou Qianzhi’s new theory to practice the ideal of culture and education as an “imperial teacher”。However, the Northern Wei Dynasty at that time did not have the conditions to fully implement "culture and education"，The Cui family could not avoid the tragedy of family destruction after all。

Emperor Xiaowen’s “Name Ceremony”，Renegotiate Deyun、Temple number and other names，The Confucian "ritual rule" that nominally continues the Han and Jin orthodox dynasties，In fact, bet365 live casino games has opened up a new pattern of integration of Chinese institutions and culture。Many names reshaped during this period，To the "old things" formed since Emperor Daowu，Also carried out a certain degree of sublation and integration。Emperor Xiaowen promoted cultural changes with strong monarchy，And Li Chong、Wang Su and others are from Hexi、The scholars from Jiangnan must be together with the old scholars from Hebei，Assisted Emperor Xiaowen to implement the Confucian cause of "correcting names and practicing etiquette"，Achieved "Emperor Production，The track between the government and the opposition，Consider what to use，The situation seems to be full of articles。

The trend of "Chineseization" or "Chineseization" is actually the commonality bet365 live casino games regimes bet365 live casino games Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms，The one that best reflects the advantages bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty compared with the Sixteen Kingdoms，The “governance method” and “treatment technique” adopted conform to the needs of historical development。The theories of Chinese schools used by the Northern Wei Dynasty to restructure their names，Also has the unique characteristics bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty，Forged into a new political culture。

　　Competition for titles and national integration in the bet365 live casino games and Southern Dynasties

Different from the unified regime in Chinese history，The development bet365 live casino games Northern Wei regime has a basic background，That is the long-term confrontation between the North and South regimes。When the Northern Wei regime used names to construct itself，There are two most important reference systems。The first is the horizontal reference system，The opposing separatist regime，Mainly Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties，In the early stage, it can also include the political powers bet365 live casino games Sixteen Kingdoms。The second is the vertical reference system，The history and traditions of this tribe。In the context of long-term interaction and competition between the North and South regimes，Compared to the so-called "Tuoba old system"，The horizontal reference system had a much greater impact on the Wei regime。

Names such as "Dai", "Wei", "Xianbei", "Suotou" and even "Suolu" and "Weilu"，It is common in history books。The title given by the Northern Dynasty to the Southern Dynasty，Such as "Island Barbarians"，Also known to scholars。These names have not always existed，It’s not static either。The title given to Tuoba Wei by the regimes bet365 live casino games Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties，In fact, it is constantly changing。The "Suotou" number that appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty，In fact, it was the clan name bet365 live casino games Tuoba clan at that time。The "Suolu" was widely used during the Liu and Song Dynasties，Or just use the word "" to form。The name "Suolu" is the name bet365 live casino games "Suotou" clan plus the word "Lu"。The word "毩" is not an appellation specifically for the northern ethnic regime，Cao Wei versus Wu、Shu is widely known as "Li"，The emphasis is actually on the hostility bet365 live casino games regime。Qi and Liang often call the Northern Wei Dynasty "Wei Lu"，This shows that the name bet365 live casino games Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties no longer includes the clan name bet365 live casino games Tuoba tribe。In the historical materials bet365 live casino games Qi and Liang Dynasties，The use of names such as "Xianbei" to refer to the Northern Wei Dynasty almost no longer occurs。This is the result bet365 live casino games changing pattern of confrontation between the North and the South，It is also the result bet365 live casino games continuous development of cultural integration between the north and the south。

The Tuoba clan may have originally thrived in the northern border of China "with an unfamiliar title"，Also developed in interactions with other tribes。As a new title is added to itself，The Tuoba regime must accept this title，Or create a new name to deal with it。Determination bet365 live casino games country name "Wei"，Historical books clearly record that the direct reason was "At that time, Sima Dezong sent envoys to the DPRK，Taizu will retaliate，The imperial edict has Si Bo discussing the title bet365 live casino games country。”Use of new name，It will undoubtedly shape a new identity。This recognition along with other factors，Stimulating the Wei regime to move closer to Chinese culture，Thus reshaping new cultural concepts。After the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north，Gradually consider themselves "China" and regard the Southern Dynasties as hypocritical。Emperor Xiaowen Period，It coincides with the establishment of Southern Qi and the envoys sent to recruit Wei，Because the land of Qi is in Wei, he questions the rationality bet365 live casino games title of Southern Qi: "There is no way to restore the land of Qi in the South，Why seal everything？" and the general impression that south refers to north as "suulu"，Northern Guide is different from "Island Yi"，The title of "Daoyi" was not finalized until the "Book of Wei" was written。The "Division between Hu and Han in the Northern Dynasties" represented by the "Daoyi"，The concept of “culture but not race”，Also formally formed during the Zen Dynasty of Wei and Qi。

It is precisely because bet365 live casino games interaction and competition with the southern regime，The inward-migrated people of all ethnic groups have achieved deep integration with Chinese society，It also promoted the strengthening of Chinese identity and the process of national unification。As ​​the names bet365 live casino games North and South regimes become more and more similar，The cultural identities bet365 live casino games northern and southern regimes are getting closer and closer，The cultural barriers to the reunification bet365 live casino games North and the South are gradually disappearing。The process of integrating people of all ethnic groups into China during the Northern Wei Dynasty，Accelerating the "snowballing" centripetal development bet365 live casino games Chinese nation。As Mr. Fei Xiaotong pointed out，National integration during the Southern and Northern Dynasties，It is a key step in the process of "expanding from the Chinese core to the Han core" in the formation bet365 live casino games pluralistic unity bet365 live casino games Chinese nation。

Names were everywhere in the lives of people in the Northern Wei Dynasty。Every time a name is determined or reshaped，often becomes the bellwether bet365 live casino games political culture of this era。The name changes bet365 live casino games Northern Wei regime were particularly complicated，It is also more typical among previous regimes，It is a typical example of all ethnic groups working together to create the Chinese nation。The historical relics bet365 live casino games annihilation of cultural genes left in the long history，They have played different roles in different periods。If you expand your perspective to dynasties other than the Northern Wei Dynasty，Exploring the functions of various symbols such as names，Perhaps there is room for further expansion。

　 (The author is the person in charge bet365 live casino games National Social Science Fund later-funded project "Research on Name Changes and National Social Transformation in the Northern Wei Dynasty"、Associate professor, School of History and Culture, Sichuan University)