"Gifts to Gift"。"Name" as a simple language symbol enters the political life of the dynasty，and further continue the cultural concept and concept of the dynasty、Recognition and regeneration，So as to institutionalize the governance method that does not have stability、Standardized。Various names that appeared in the Northern Wei Dynasty，Not only a declaration of expression and the relationship between power of their own political ideals，It also reflects the integration of various forces in the northern Wei regime on the various forces in the ruling area and the feedback of this integration，It also plays an important role in the overallness and continuity of China's historical development。

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"generation", "Wei" and "Zhongjing"，is the era of the country、Pingcheng Times、The representative name of the Luoyang era，Each with rich regional characteristics。

Tuoba in the Dai Guo era，It is a force in the junction of ancient Chinese nomadic and farming areas.。The national number of "generation"，From the "Dai Gong" and "Daiwang" Jue, the leader of the Tuoba Department in the Western Jin Dynasty。From Lu to Shiyi 犍 犍 犍，The foundation foundation on behalf of the place is already coarse，Dai Kingdom has also become a force that cannot be ignored in the 16th nation's era。After the country name is "Wei"，Pingcheng still enjoy the name of "Daidu" for a long time，"generation" as a regional name also has a great impact。When the Book of Wei became a book，The preacher who entered the Tuoba Rule Group in Dai Guo was also added to the regional label of the "generation"，Regardless of whether it is from the Tuoba Department，still no question、Yanfeng、Xu Qian and others entering the Han people。

After Emperor Daowu defeated the Yan after the "Wei Tu" of Hebei, the "Wei Tu" in Hebei，Tuoba regime has become a separatist regime according to the Weiwei region，Then the name "Wei" in the Hebei region is the "big name"。Wucheng was the capital of Cao Weiguo and for Bet365 lotto review a long time for Wei Jun County，The Northern Wei Dynasty also newly set up "Xiangzhou" with auxiliary righteousness here，Become the sub -center of the dynasty。Although there are several mobility to move the capital to the city，But before Qianluo did not put it into practice。Daidu Pingcheng as the main，The pattern supplemented by Wucheng has continued for nearly a century。Emperor Taiwu will destroy the number of separatist regimes in the north，Realized the unity of the north，generation -Wei Shuang Center's pattern has not changed。The Hebei scholars from "Wei Tu" are also together with "generation"，The core of the Northern Wei Ruling Group。Visible from the unearthed materials，"Generation" and "Wei" country name has been coexisting for a long time，This is also a reflection of the pattern of the Wei Shuang Center。

With Guanzhong、The scholars in Hexi entered Pingcheng due to the annihilation of the regime，Several batch of frustrated southern scholars descending Wei，generation -Hebei forces in the Weige situation are gradually diluted。To the Emperor Xiaowen，The cultural literacy with the royal family as the core has a qualitative improvement，and Wei Tushi can no longer be the name of the leader of the scholars，The segmentation between the generation and the Wei people gradually wipes out。Emperor Xiaowen emphasized the Northern Wei Dynasty "Bu Qian Zhongjing，Endless Beauty "，even abandon the "Taihe" year number in the Royal Monument of the exam available.，It just reflects the meaning of "China" to the Northern Wei regime。Moving the symbolic meaning of Luoyang in the "in the world"，It is the era of the Northern Wei Dynasty that cross the "Five Hu Sixteen Kingdoms" era，The necessary conditions for the Central Plains dynasty to move towards the "Zhou Han"。

From the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the "acting" country to the Emperor Xiaowen "Jingjing"，The Northern Wei Dynasty also completed the transformation in the continuous development process。Borrow the word "standard" of Mr. Chen Yinque，The Northern Wei Dynasty from "generation" to "Wei" to "Zhongjing" era，The transformation from the "representative of the person" to the "Dawei area" to the "China bet365 Play online games Normal" is realized。This transformation，Not only reflected in the expansion of the Northern Wei regime's rule，More important and more expanding conceptual transformation。The task faced by the Northern Wei rulers，It is not only the stability of maintaining the dominant area，There is also a reference for the long -term and rich rule experience of Huaxia region。

　　■ Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty "Hanging Big Steel" with the "Moving Middle" Jiali。Author/Figure Figure 

　　Governance change and cultural reconstruction 

Northern Wei rulers' acceptance and reconstruction of Chinese civilization，Start from the needs of a specific era，Consciously organize and apply it in the practice of national governance，It has strong destination。Name this simple symbol，It happens to be an excellent tool for declared "governing the road" and "governance"。Various names of the Northern Wei Dynasty，Different cultural colors are also shown at different historical stages。

Earlier in the Northern Wei Dynasty, especially the Daowu era，Earlier in the Northern Wei Dynasty, especially the Daowu era，Whether it is the "real person" used by Emperor Daowu or the "Daowu" nickname in the Ming Yuan Emperor，All have a distinctive Taoist characteristic。The word "Tao" is not seen in the law，There is no precedent for the dynasty。By studying several historical reducing changes, you can find it，The reason for "Dao" as the reason is "the body of the body is Xuanyuan，The wonderfulness of nature "。It originates "Lao Tzu"，According to Wang Yan's explanation, "Wang is the main，One of the Lord also "。This can be seen，"Daowu" nickname is not only a tool for shaping authority，It is also a summary of political culture during this period。Daowu Emperor、The governance thought of the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty is needed by the monarch，Each of them is used，Share the monarchy for the monarchy with Huaxia、Ensuring the orderly transmission of monarchy is also the mainstream of political culture，Therefore, the name of the time is also more focused on this。

Under the host of Cui Hao and Kou Qian，Emperor Taibu used several names from "Taiping King" to "Taiping Zhenjun"，Later, "Taiping Zhenjun" is the year number，"Dear bet365 Play online games to Tao Tan，Faculty。Preparation method，Banner full of green，The color of the Taoist house is also。"Emperor Taiwu" Chong Feng Tian Shi，Xianyang New Law，Announce the world，Taoism Big Bank "，The status of the Taoist "Tian Shi" reached unprecedented height。Kou Qianzhi's "Clear Taoism" and "Confucian Confucianism"，The "Taiping" ideal of "偃 Wu Xiu Wen" with Cui Hao，Taoism’s "Education with Teachers" is the implementation method of Cui Haowen's ideal。Cui Hao and Emperor Taibu Emperor's Master and Minister's Monthous Relationship，Let Cui Hao can use Kou Qianzhi's new theory to do literary and educational ideals as "Emperor"。However, the Northern Wei Dynasty at the time did not have the conditions to fully implement the "culture and education"，Cui can finally avoid the tragedy of family overwhelming。

Emperor Xiaowen's "Rectifying the Gift"，Re -negotiating morality、Temple number and other names，Name that continues the Confucian "ritual governance" of the orthodox dynasty of the Han and Jin dynasties，In fact, the new pattern of the Huaxia system and cultural integration is opened。Many names re -shaped during this period，"Old Things" formed by Emperor Daowu，It has also been abandoned and integrated for a certain degree。Emperor Xiaowen promotes cultural change with strong monarchy，and Li Chong、Wang Su and others from Hexi、Scholars of Jiangnan have to be with the old scholars of Hebei，Assist Emperor Xiaowen to implement the great cause of the Confucian "renamed"，Achieved "Emperor Production，Consider the house，Consider the house，Huanyou has an article "situation。

"Sinicization" or "Huaxiahua" trend is actually the commonality of the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms regime，Those who best reflect the advantages of the Northern Wei Dynasty compared to the 16th countries regime，In the use of "governance" and "governance" to fit the needs of historical development。The Chinese family doctrine used by the Northern Wei Dynasty to restructuring the name，It also has the unique features of the Northern Wei Dynasty，Moom casting into a new political culture。

　　Fame competition with the national fusion of the Northern and Southern Dynasties 

Different from the unified regime in Chinese history，Bet365 lotto review The development of the Northern Wei regime has a basic background，That is the long -term confrontation of the North and South regime。When the Northern Wei Dynasty uses the name to construct its own，There are two most important reference systems。One is a horizontal reference system，is the separation regime opposed to it，Mainly the Eastern Jin and South Dynasties，In the early days, it can also include all the regimes of the Sixteen Kingdoms。The second is the vertical reference system，The history and tradition of the headquarters。Under the background of long -term interaction and competition in the North and South regimes，Compared to the so -called "Tuoba Old System"，The horizontal reference system is much greater than the influence of the Weiwei regime。

"Generation", "Wei", "Xianbei", "Sou Tou", and even "Sofu" and "Wei Lu"，It can be described as commonplace in history books。The title given to the Southern Dynasty in the Northern Dynasty，For example, "Island Yi"，Also known to scholars。These names are not always available，Not static。The title of the regime of the Eastern Jin and South Dynasties to Tuoba Wei，In fact, it is constantly changing。The "Sotou" number appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty，Actually it was the clan of Tuoba's family at that time。The "Somu" number was widely used during the Liu Song period，or the word "captive" is made up。"Sorru" is the word "Soutou" clan plus the word "captain"。The word "captain" is not specifically targeted at the northern national regime，Cao Wei to Wu、Shu is widely called "Church"，The emphasis is actually the hostility of the regime。Qi Liang is mostly known as the Northern Wei "Wei Lu"，This indicates that the title of the Northern Wei Dynasty no longer includes the clan of the Tuoba Ministry。In the historical data of the Qiliang era，The name of the Northern Wei Dynasty with the name "Xianbei" and other names has almost no longer appeared。This is the result of constant changes in the confrontation pattern of the north and south，It is also the result of the continuous development of the North -South culture。

Tuoba's initial may be just "with a title that is not familiar with" in the north of Huaxia，It is also developing in the communication with bet365 best casino games other tribes。As the new title is added to itself，Tuoba regime either accepts this title，Either an independent new name to deal with。Determination of the country name of "Wei"，History books clearly record that the direct reason is that "Sima Dezong sent envoys to the DPRK，Taizu will report，诏 诏。"The use of the new name，It will undoubtedly shape new identity。This identity is together with other factors，Stimulates that the Daiwei regime moves closer to Huaxia culture，to reshape the new cultural concept。After the Northern Wei Dynasty unified north，Gradually with "China" self -sustainment and southern dynasties as pseudo。Emperor Xiaowen，It coincides with the envoy Wei after the establishment of Nanqi，It is in order to question the rationality of the South Qi Kingdom in Wei: "The South State has no reciprocity，How to block it? "The north in the general impression is" Sura "，North Guide is "Island Yi" different，"Island Yi" title late to "Wei Shu" to make a book only。The "Northern Dynasties Hu Han Dynasties，The concept of culture instead of race，It is also formally formed on the occasion of Wei Qi Zen。

It is precisely because of the communication and competition with the southern regime，Internal relocation people have realized deep integration with Huaxia society，It has also promoted the enhancement of Huaxia and the process of unity of the country。With the mutual title of the North and South regimes, it becomes more and more similar，The cultural identity of the North and South regime is getting closer and closer，The cultural obstacles of the unity of North and South have gradually disappeared。The process of incorporating people in China in the Northern Wei Dynasty，Accelerated Bet365 lotto review The development of the "snowball" style of the Chinese nation。Just as Mr. Fei Xiaotong pointed out，National Fusion in the Northern and Southern Dynasties，It is a key step in the formation of the Chinese nation's diversified integration pattern.。

The name can be described as ubiquitous in the life of the Northern Wei Dynasty。Each determination or reshaping of the name，often becomes the vane of the political culture of this era。The name change of the Northern Wei regime is particularly complicated，It is also more typical in the past regimes，It Bet365 lotto review is a typical example of the creation of the Chinese nation in all nations。Historical relics of the cultural genes that remain in the long river of history，Different functions in different periods。If the perspective is extended to the dynasty outside the Northern Wei Dynasty，Exploring the role of various symbols such as names，Perhaps there is room for further expansion。

　 (The author is the person in charge of the "Names of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Research on Social Transformation of the Northern Wei Dynasty" in the later period of the National Social Science Fund、Associate Professor of History and Culture College of Sichuan University)