Current,The litigation pressure faced by the court system increases year by year,In 2022, the per capita case handling capacity of judges under the post system in my country will be about 250,Almost doubled compared to ten years ago。To bet365 promo codes,On the one hand, the court improves efficiency by reducing the complexity of procedures,On the other hand, they look forward to governance through litigation,Putting alternative dispute resolution methods at the forefront。The above practices have a certain effect on resolving the pressure of litigation,But the potential of the traditional litigation model has almost been exhausted。Meanwhile,There are still a large number of civil disputes that cannot be handled judicially,Typical of these are consumer finance disputes,Some courts have adopted a "limiting" approach to bet365 promo codes type of disputes。Many financial institutions therefore turn to collection agencies,And triggered various legal risks。The collection industry is in chaos,Not the appropriate outlet for bet365 promo codes type of dispute。As a balancer of social interest relationships and a pressure reducing valve for social conflicts,Justice should be the final solution to such disputes。
“bet365 promo codes Processing”
Mechanism bet365 promo codes pattern
In bet365 promo codes context,Courts in many areas are exploring bet365 promo codes,How to quickly handle such a large number of cases that should be handled by the judiciary。The first idea is to insist on giving priority to justice,Effectively protect the litigant’s rights;The second priority is efficiency,Use as few judicial resources as possible to resolve as many disputes as possible。Currently,There is an effective approach in practice,That is, the "batch intelligent judicial processing" model,Also known as "online batch review mode" in academic terms,Practical departments such as the Guangzhou Internet Court call it a “smart trial system for batches of similar cases”。bet365 promo codes mode is mainly aimed at similar cases with relatively simple circumstances,With the help of CA (electronic certification)、Blockchain、AI and other technologies,Adopt the entire process of online review and execution,The general process is as follows。
First,When both parties (such as borrower and lender) sign an agreement online,Third-party organizations intervene to provide CA certification and blockchain certificate storage services,The electronic agreement completed is directly uploaded to the blockchain。Or after a dispute occurs,Both parties completed the CA certification and blockchain certification by signing a supplementary online agreement。The agreement generally stipulates the jurisdiction bet365 promo codes court,Thus forming centralized jurisdiction over large-volume contracts。The parties can do so if the other party breaches the contract,Sue online to the court agreed in the jurisdiction agreement,The court completes batch filing and service online。Secondly,The court conducts batch trials through online litigation,Court trials often use online interactive trials (asynchronous trials) to improve litigation efficiency。With the help of artificial intelligence technology,Party information in similar cases、Contract establishment time、Contract period、Dozens of elements such as liquidated damages will be extracted,And AI automatically generates various documents for filing and trial,The judge only needs to review relevant information to complete the decision。Finally,The court conducts batch execution online,Execute the property that can be queried on the network bet365 promo codes person subject to execution through the network inspection and control system。
In practice, bet365 promo codes “batch intelligent judicial processing” model has achieved very good results,There are grassroots courts that adopt bet365 promo codes model,With only a small number of staff, more than 100,000 small-amount cases were handled in a year。Many arbitration institutions have also introduced bet365 promo codes model to handle small financial disputes。
“bet365 promo codes Processing”
The legitimacy bet365 promo codes model
The "batch intelligent judicial processing" model is also facing doubts: online interactive trials pose a challenge to the principle of direct speech in civil litigation,The direct admission of electronic evidence seems to bypass the evidence and cross-examination procedures of traditional court trials,Batch handling of disputes makes the public doubt the fairness of referee results。To bet365 promo codes,The author thinks,In view of the specificity of the types of disputes handled by bet365 promo codes model,Don’t worry that it will impact the mainstream trial model。In relation to certain types of disputes,bet365 promo codes model is an appropriate choice for the judicial authorities,With full legitimacy。
First,The "batch intelligent judicial processing" model can guarantee the legitimacy of the exercise of litigation rights。Compared to keeping disputes at bay,bet365 promo codes model can better protect the litigant’s rights。The right to sue is the right of the parties to initiate a trial,Observed from a historical perspective,It has an original status in civil procedure law。Although there are many theories such as "abstract right of action theory" and "specific right of action theory",But no matter which theory can be denied,When the parties believe that their civil rights have been infringed,Have the right to file a lawsuit in court to initiate a trial。The state should protect the people’s right to appeal,There will be no dispute about bet365 promo codes。The Access to justice movement that emerged globally after World War II,The emphasis is on the effective protection of the right to sue。Although there is no clear principle of protection of litigation rights or statutory hearing principle in my country’s civil procedure law,But the concept of justice for the people that we adhere to can completely become a theoretical source for the protection of litigation rights。The starting point and end point of the people’s nature of judicial power is to serve the people,If there is no protection for the people’s right to sue,Where is the human nature??
Second,The "batch intelligent judicial processing" model has the legitimacy to ensure procedural fairness。Possible programming issues in bet365 promo codes mode,Mainly reflected in jurisdiction、Online delivery、Online litigation, etc.。Because the court determined by the jurisdiction of the agreement is often not the court where the original defendant is located,Some people may worry about whether the relevant cases satisfy the jurisdictional rules of the Civil Procedure Law,But actually bet365 promo codes is not a problem。In practice,The third-party organization that provides CA certification and blockchain certificate storage services will set the server for electronic signature upload at the location of the court specified in the jurisdiction agreement,The location of the server therefore constitutes an actual connection point closely related to the contract,It is not illegal to obtain jurisdiction from the court where bet365 promo codes server is located。Similar to bet365 promo codes,There are also no obstacles to online service and online litigation in bet365 promo codes model。The agreements signed between the parties often clearly stipulate the use of online service (agreed telephone number and email address for service) and online asynchronous trial,Therefore, online service and online litigation are also legal due to the consent of the parties。
Third,The "batch intelligent judicial processing" model has the legitimacy to ensure substantive justice。On the issue of evidence,Adoption of front-end CA technology and blockchain technology,We can guarantee the authenticity of the two core facts: "the plaintiff and the defendant signed the contract" and "the contract was not tampered with after being uploaded to the chain"。From bet365 promo codes,The formal authenticity (non-forgery) of the electronic contract is fully guaranteed。In practice,Disputes over the authenticity of evidence mainly focus on the level of formal authenticity。From bet365 promo codes,On the premise that the authenticity of the evidence is technically guaranteed,It is natural to omit the traditional evidence and cross-examination process,The final physical judgment will have a solid evidence base。Of course,bet365 promo codes batch processing does not exclude disputes over the substantial authenticity of the evidence (such as fraud、Trial of coercion and other situations,bet365 promo codes naturally requires manual intervention by the judge。In addition,bet365 promo codes mode deals with high similarity、Adopt format contract、Simple typed disputes over legal relationships,With the help of AI technology, the core elements of disputes can be properly extracted,Thus forming a fair referee result。Even in loan disputes,AI calculation of overdue interest and liquidated damages is both efficient and accurate,Better than the judge’s manual calculation。
Of course,The "batch intelligent judicial processing" model is not impeccable。First,AI has limited recognition capabilities,When enforcing property against a party who is living in difficulty, it may violate the principle of limited execution subject matter in the enforcement law,Therefore, the circumstances in which the judge intervenes must be appropriately judged,And decide how the judge will intervene。Secondly,bet365 promo codes model focuses too much on the “legal settlement” of disputes rather than the “consensual settlement”,Therefore, it is necessary to cooperate with mediation institutions outside the court in specific operations,Thereby diverting those disputes that are more suitable for mediation。Finally,bet365 promo codes model is still in the exploratory stage,The practices of various substantive departments are not uniform。Therefore,Looking forward to the Supreme People’s Court conducting extensive research、Make an argument、Carry out pilot,And issue relevant normative documents,Promote the further standardization and institutionalization of the "batch intelligent judicial processing" model。
(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 promo codes, Zhongnan University of Economics and bet365 promo codes)
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