Strengthen the construction of the global industrial chain supply chain
December 19, 2023 10:41 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 19, 2023 Author: Song Yunbo

Accompanied by geopolitical conflicts intensified and economic governance disorder,Global Industrial Chain、The supply chain is facing the dual challenges in the field of traditional security and non -traditional security.,Show short chain、Localization、geopolitics and other trends against globalization,"Anti -Chain", "Card Chain", "Broken Chain" and other risks are significantly enlarged。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Maintaining toughness and stability of the global industrial chain supply chain is an important guarantee for promoting the development of the world's economic development。"" is a high -level global industrial chain、Supply Chain,Maintenance and enhance my country's status and advantages in the field of global economic and trade cooperation,It is necessary for our country to further strengthen the global industrial chain、Supply Chain (hereinafter referred to as "dual chain") Foreign -related legal system。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"The legal system for foreign -related related laws is an important part of the national legal system,is the basis of foreign rule of law "。Foreign -related rule of law is a systematic operation system,Including foreign -related legislation、Foreign -related enforcement、Foreign -related justice、Foreign -related law and foreign legal services。Foreign -related legal system (foreign -related legal system) is a basic rule system,Foreign -related parts covering the domestic legal system and the international legal system are led or participated in the formulation and signing of the rules。

From the perspective of domestic law,Strengthen the fundamental goal of "dual -chain" foreign Bet365 lotto review legal system construction,It is the modernization of my country's "dual -chain" foreign affairs control capabilities and governance system。Global "double chain" involves customs、Foreign Exchange、Logistics、Tax、Finance、Labor、Intellectual property and other fields,Facing multiple risks from unilateralism and trade protectionism。So,my country must take the initiative to establish a systematic、wide field、Multi -level "dual chain" legal system,It is necessary to add foreign -related clauses in the current legal system or applicable situations outside the domain,It is also necessary to innovate the foreign legal system,Also pay attention to RCEP、CPTPP、DEPA and other international rules systems connection。

From the perspective of international law,Strengthen the fundamental goal of "dual chain" foreign legal system,It is to promote the global "dual -chain" governance pattern and order innovation,Promote the common development of all mankind。On the one hand,Should spread the theory of foreign -related legal system in my country,Promote the practice of foreign legal system in my country,Provide a Chinese plan for the world、China Wisdom。On the other hand,In a new round of global industrial chain、Construction of the International Order of the Supply Chain,The initiative to formulate rules should be grasped,Leading and leading the establishment of a new development pattern, Promote the "Belt and Road" co -construction of the country's "dual -chain" cooperation and win -win,Promote the integration and optimization innovation of the global "dual -chain" rules system system。

  overall planning to take into account development and safety 

According to the principle of inseparable security,General security is an environmental guarantee for common development,Common development is a common safety material basis。General security is an environmental guarantee for common development,Bet365 lotto review The value of "safety and development" should be highlighted,With a high -level "dual -chain" foreign legal system construction coordinated development and safety。

First,Guarantee physical security and digital security,Take into account domestic interests and overseas interests。Global "double chain" involves politics、Economy、Military、Territory sovereignty and other traditional security areas,Data security、Emerging security areas such as overseas interests。Strengthen the construction of the "dual -chain" foreign legal system must not only ensure physical security in traditional fields,It is also necessary to ensure digital security in emerging fields; not only should we pay attention to domestic security,It should also take into account the protection of overseas interests。

Second,Coordinating trade security and convenience of trade,Promote the integration of the entire chain element。On the one hand,Optimize customs、Logistics and other regulatory procedures,Enhanced tax reduction and other policy support,Integrate the global industrial chain for Chinese companies、Supply chain providing institutional guarantee。On the other hand,Improve my country's international competitiveness,Help "Strong Chain" in the advantageous industry、"Add Chain" in key industries、"Make up chain" in the disadvantaged industry、"Yan Chain" in emerging industries,Promote the complementary elements of the upper and middle -down industries in my country、Common Development。

again,Promote fair competition for business entities,Create an open and transparent business environment。To enhance the predictability and transparency of the relevant rules in my country; reduce the principle of national treatment、Restrictions on the principle of benefit country treatment、Discrimination regulations and measures; improve Bet365 app download the review standards and relief mechanisms of foreign investment safety review systems; optimize the national treatment and negative list system before entering; protect the rights and interests of foreign companies participating in government procurement in accordance with the law; Legal guarantee。

Last,Build a domestic and international dual -loop pattern,Promote the win -win cooperation of international high -level cooperation。To promote the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries,Encourage foreign investment,Promoting international mutual assistance mutual trust and international rules and standards mutual recognition; stimulate the global "dual chain" development potential,Different from central control in international cooperation、Expansion of domestic demand、Stable foreign capital、Prevention of risk; promote global green industry、Cooperation in the digital industry and other fields。

  Incorporate Chinese -style modernization of foreign rule of law 

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must firmly maintain international order based on international law,Actively participate in the formulation of international rules,Promoting the rule of law of international relations。Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system,Promote global governance in a more fair and reasonable direction,Promote global good governance with international good law,Help build a community of human destiny。"" strengthen the "dual -chain" foreign legal system,Must be integrated into Chinese -style modernization of foreign rule of law,Specifically includes the following four aspects。

First,Taking Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as a guide。Implement Xi Jinping's thinking of the rule of law、Xi Jinping diplomatic thoughts and Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and other important ideas,Adhere to the correct bet365 best casino games concept of global governance、The overall national security concept and "people -centered" institutional logic,Based on "Building a Community of Human Destiny", "Realizing the Common Value of Humanity", "Create a New Form of Human Civilization" as the value appeal,Using systematic governance、Full Chain Management、Multi -departmental collaborative governance and other thinking methods,Integrate the construction of the "double -chain" foreign legal system into the magnificence of the construction of a community of human destiny。

2,Persist in the rule of law self -confidence,Draw power from the Chinese rule of law civilization。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must actively promote the creative conversion of the excellent traditional legal culture of China、Innovative development,Give the new era of the new era of the rule of law civilization,Stimulate booming and vitality。"" Double Chain "foreign legal system construction should implement the principles of" with peace as expensive "," seeking common deposit differences "," discussion and sharing ",Design in rules、Institutional reform、Discussion Solution Middle,Efforts to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional legal culture of China。

third,Persist in "Li、Change、Waste、Interpretation "and give it up,Forms a new pattern of "1+N+X" foreign -related legal system。Where,"1" refers to the Constitution; "N" refers to the relevant department law and single -line law; "X" refers to relevant administrative regulations、Local regulations、Autonomous Regulations Bet365 lotto review and Single Regulations。In the process of "double -chain" foreign legal system construction process,Constitution is core and soul,Leading various departments and single -line methods; departmental laws and single -line methods are frameworks,The principles and contents of the "dual chain" foreign legal system are stipulated; administrative regulations、Local regulations、Autonomous Regulations and Single Regulations are the context,Is a refinement stipulated in the law、Supplement and adjustment。Construction of the above system can reduce the occurrence of legal conflicts,and enhance the operability stipulated in the law。

Fourth,Improve international rules,Promoting international cooperation。First,Promote digital trade、Perfect of rules such as green trade and other emerging fields。Data confirmation、Cross -border data governance and other issues,Form the consensus standards recognized by each country; for the current global climate change,Bilateral promoting low -carbon green development、multilateral legislation。Next,Pay attention to the global "dual -chain" risk management and dispute solution。Improve the international customs system,Clarify the definition and risk type of customs "risk management",Fine rules such as customs customs liability and exemption; improve maritime transportation、Multi -type transport、International insurance system in the fields of overseas investment; promote the reform of the WTO dispute resolution mechanism,Establish a "dual -chain" related international trade dispute solution platform。Last,Improve the implementation of international soft law in the global "dual chain" field。Further implementation of the spirit of the "Global Development initiative", "Global Security Initiative", "Global Industrial Chain Supply Chain Interconnection Beijing Initiative" and other documents,Ensure that each "initiative" and "declaration" signed the country to negotiate equal negotiations on equality on rights and obligations,Gradually promote the transition of international "soft law" to the international "hard method"。

  (This article is the "Study on the Level of Social Governance Legalization" (23ZDA080) in the National Social Science Fund major project (23ZDA080) 

(The author is deputy dean of the International Law School of Southwest University of Political Science and Law、Professor) 

 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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