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Co-construction, co-governance and sharing of municipal domestic waste nj bet365 and treatment

February 20, 2020 04:16 Source: "Chinese nj bet365 Sciences Journal" Issue 1869, February 20, 2020 Author: Chen Guisheng Zhang Yueyi

　　The nj bet365 and treatment of urban domestic waste is a meso-level projection of the modernization of national governance capabilities，How to deal with the negative external effects of convenient life is a "must-answer question" when examining the level of urban governance。Among them，Working together to classify and process urban domestic waste is an improvement in the ecological environment、Intrinsic requirements for resource reuse and urban civilization improvement。Co-governing the nj bet365 and treatment of urban domestic waste is the front-end citizen responsibility、The collaborative action logic of multiple social entities driven by mid-range technical support and terminal interests。Shared urban domestic waste nj bet365 and processing is a systematic project，Requires the presence of citizens、A long-term mechanism that coordinates market allocation of resources and top-level design and coordination of the party and government。

　　The origin of the problem of jointly building the nj bet365 and treatment of urban domestic waste。Co-construction is the ecological need to improve residents’ living environment。Data from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development，More than two-thirds of large and medium-sized cities across the country have experienced the phenomenon of "garbage siege"。In fact，Everyone in the garbage dilemma is a producer of garbage，Another victim of garbage。A healthy ecological environment is a fair starting point for residents’ survival，Ensuring ecological security is the eternal pursuit of social development。Dispose garbage according to hazardous waste、Wet garbage、Separation of recyclables and dry waste，Can curb cross-contamination of garbage，It is also helpful in blocking the spread of epidemic diseases。

　　Co-construction is an economic requirement to increase the value of resources。With the advancement of the concept of sustainable economic and social development，Treating garbage as resources for nj bet365 and utilization is a requirement of the current circular economy，It is also the need for green development。In the field of resource reuse，The current level of waste utilization is low、Narrow coverage、High sorting cost，In sharp contrast to the increasing demand for resource optimization。Improving the execution of nj bet365 work，Advantages of the deep utilization system of thickly planted classified waste，Capital stock that can activate waste disposal。In short，Exploring the economic value of garbage disposal is our country's way to make up for the shortage of resources、One of the important paths to adjust the economic structure。

　　Co-construction is the social demand to improve urban civilization。Waste disposal methods reflect the height of urban governance civilization。Promote the construction of refined garbage nj bet365，Establish a domestic waste nj bet365 system that is compatible with the urban development concept of the new era，On the one hand, it is conducive to gathering social consensus and collective action，On the other hand，It can also effectively integrate the demands of different interest groups and alleviate the problem of NIMBY conflicts，Expand the connotation of refined urban governance。

　　The action logic of jointly managing the nj bet365 and treatment of urban domestic waste。Source nj bet365、Consistent、Collaborative promotion is to do a good job in garbage nj bet365 at the front end、Mid-range、Main principles for terminal work。One，In source nj bet365，Citizens’ conscious and extensive participation is the starting point for garbage nj bet365。Insist on source nj bet365，No mixing、Do not throw away randomly，In order to effectively avoid the one-sided or formal implementation of the garbage nj bet365 policy。Part 2，In consistency，Ensuring the integrity of the nj bet365 chain is the basis for garbage nj bet365 and disposal，Thus avoid "front-end segmentation、Stubborn problems with the back-end all-in-one pot。Part 3，In terms of collaborative advancement，Garbage nj bet365 is a systematic project，The actor network composed of multiple social subjects needs to be promoted as a whole、Clear responsibilities are prerequisite，Actively promote the party and government、Community Guide、Resident participation、Social capital allocation and other collaborative governance functions。

　　Improving the quality and efficiency of garbage nj bet365 requires a logical review of the power source of behavioral patterns。First, the front-end driver of “responsibility-obligation”。For citizens，Knowing the nj bet365 of garbage and disposing it according to the corresponding rules is a manifestation of citizen's obligation。The obligations and responsibilities of citizens’ classified dumping and transit parties’ classified collection are unified，The driving connection point lies in the rational choice of combining personal environmental benefits with collective environmental responsibility。The second is the mid-range driver of “technology-cost”。Garbage transporters classify transportation and transfer storage according to different characteristics and maximize reuse。Garbage transportation is the link between front-end nj bet365 collection and back-end nj bet365 utilization，The battle between cost-effectiveness and technical tools runs through the whole process of mid-range disposal。The third is the end driver of “business-benefit”。The classified garbage corresponds to harmless treatment、Power supply and heating、Metal refining、Closed compost、Landfill disposal and other business “lines”，The paths of different "line" profit sets are also very different。This makes the haulier、Engineering contractor、Equipment Vendor、Operator、Investors compete and collude around waste nj bet365，Finding the optimal solution to balance demands in the governance process that expresses maximization of public interests and maximization of personal interests。

　　Sharing a long-term mechanism for the nj bet365 and treatment of urban domestic waste。Facts show，Citizen Consciousness、Market efficient、The government’s promising collaborative participation is an effective tool to break the dependence on the original garbage nj bet365 path。Under the concept of sharing，The mutually reinforcing interactive relationship between the three provides citizen presence for the nj bet365 and processing of urban domestic waste、Market Configuration、Sustainable nj bet365 mechanism coordinated by the party and government。

　　First，Citizen presence: the transfer of knowledge situations to action fields。Garbage management cannot be separated from the understanding and cooperation of the residents。Therefore，The presence of citizens is the practical prerequisite throughout the long-term operation of waste nj bet365。In a sense，Garbage nj bet365 is the natural right of citizens to participate in social affairs。On the one hand，The presence of citizens is helpful for problem identification、Program optimization、Organizational mobilization and performance evaluation；On the other hand，It is also conducive to promoting citizens’ awareness of garbage nj bet365，Condensing the value consensus of garbage nj bet365。Introduction，Through mutual learning、Supervision and demonstration，Be able to extend the concept of "nj bet365" from the cognitive level of citizens to their behavioral level，Realize the leap from knowledge situation to action field for garbage nj bet365 and processing，The unity of knowledge and action leads more citizens to participate in common actions of conscious nj bet365。

　　Second，Market configuration: internal and external innovation to achieve effective implementation of nj bet365。Garbage nj bet365 has both a public welfare aspect and a market-oriented aspect，Therefore, the market needs to play a decisive role in resource allocation to stabilize the power source of garbage nj bet365。Promote the integration of industry, academia and research，Expand the use of GPS positioning、Smart Cloud Platform、Clear transportation and weighing、Smart technologies such as hyperspectral imaging consolidate the effect of waste nj bet365 and recycling，Facilitating the reduction of waste nj bet365、Normalization and standardization；Promote fine division of labor within the industry，Promote operational collection、Garbage transportation、In-depth cultivation and utilization of resources，Enable various disposals to form a green industrial ecosystem。Innovative investment and financing model，Step by step、Choose BT according to local conditions、BOO、PPP、DBO and other modes，Realizing risk sharing from landfill to incineration、Collaborative mechanism for benefit sharing。Meanwhile，Innovate and improve the price mechanism for waste reproduction，Promote green and sustainable development。

　　Third，Party and government coordination: Focus on constraints in waste nj bet365。The party and government coordination work mechanism characterized by government leadership under the leadership of the party committee is a powerful guarantee for garbage nj bet365 and processing，is a bridge connecting various actors。Roughly speaking，The main contents include: First, party and government workers take the lead in setting an example，Compact responsibility layer by layer，An example of action in garbage nj bet365。The second is to give play to the leading role of grassroots governments，Increase science popularization，Strive to guide residents to participate in garbage nj bet365。The third is to determine the relevant responsibilities for garbage nj bet365，Reduce blurred boundaries and shirk of responsibilities in the process，Guarantee the development level of a waste-free city。The fourth is to establish a reward and punishment system，Accelerate the participation of social capital in waste treatment through preferential policies，Guide multiple subjects to participate in an orderly manner，Seeking greater people’s livelihood and well-being。

　　Anyway，Co-construction is the basis of governance，Co-governance is a governance process，Sharing is the result of governance，The three are inseparable、Interaction。Joint construction in career、Shared governance in action、Sharing results is the basis for a new era of urban waste treatment。The development of the new era requires us to actively digest the existing stock、While strictly controlling the increment，Focus on the “Going to the Mountains and Going to the Countryside” program for classifying urban waste。As Shanghai takes the lead in implementing garbage nj bet365 according to law, the demonstration effect continues to be released，The mission of high-quality development will be increasingly clearly outlined by the waste nj bet365 and processing strategy，Clear waters and lush mountains are the new picture of mountains of gold and silver that will surely appear on paper。

　　(This article is part nj bet365 National Social Science Fund Project “Research on National Governance Strategy Based on the ‘Four Comprehensives’” (16ZZD015)、Tianjin Normal University’s 2019 graduate research key project “Research on the development dilemma of small agricultural professional cooperatives in the context of rural revitalization” (YZ1260021906) phased results)

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Politics and Administration, Tianjin Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang

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