As a realistic space field with a variety of elements high,Super cities play an extremely important power engine and a new growth pole character in the high -quality development of my country's economy and society。In recent years,All kinds of natural disasters、accident disaster、Public health incidents and social security incidents are frequent frequent,It has a serious impact on the operation of the oversized cities,Highlighting the uncertainty and vulnerability of the large cities itself,The transformation and development of oversized cities has increasingly attracted the attention of academic and practical fields。June 2022,The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Implementation Plan,At present, the expansion speed of the size of the oversized cities in my country presents the development trend of excessive heat and overheating,It must be scientifically defined with the city scale and development intensity,Reasonable control of population density and other methods,Let's promote slimming and fitness in the realization of oversized (extra -large) cities,Cracking the problem of "big city disease" problem。General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly stated in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party: "Improve urban planning、Construction、Governance level,Accelerate the transformation of oversized (extra -large) urban development mode。”
Current,The development and construction of oversized cities in my country is in a critical period from spatial expansion to quality and efficiency.,and traditional relying on manual calculation and simple use of technical means, because it cannot effectively match the inherent requirements of the evolution of the shape structure of the large city,It is often easy to induce alienation of power or be trapped bet365 live casino games in the governanceist,Directly limited the further release of the governance efficiency of oversized cities。Therefore,This is to be quickly perceive、Flexible response and continuous coordination of agile thinking as the guide,How to cultivate individual rights and shape social democracy,From the concept of value、The governance system and the strategy tool,Systems to improve the scientificization of oversized urban governance、The level of refinement and intelligence。
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Agility method originated in the software engineering field of the 1990s,2018 World Economic Forum officially proposed the concept of "agile governance",and define it as "a set of flexibility、Liquidity、Flexible and adaptive action or method,Is a self -adaptation、People -oriented and inclusive sustainable decision -making process "。Under the strategic context of in -depth promotion of new urbanization construction,The primary prerequisite for improving the performance of oversized cities with agile thinking,It is undoubtedly strengthening the main position of the people through various innovative measures。
First,Focus on rights driver,Make up for the long -term lack of social democracy。Whether it is the traditional governance mode of the operation of the sectarian system,Still follow the digital governance mode of the rational logic of the algorithm,It is easy to ignore the effective implementation of individual rights of the people,At the same time, it is possible to make a large city into a "panoramic openness" space depicted by Foucault。In this space,Any activity of everyone will be perceived and recorded,The final formation of a micro -shrinkage mode for a training mechanism。But,The people are not the object of oversized urban governance but the real participation subject。This requirement takes agile governance as a practical guidance,By adhering to the concept of social justice and democratic equality,Promote the return of the right to realize "people"。
2,Establish the bottom line thinking,Responsible for the differentiated demands of the people'bet365 Play online games s group。Urbanization is the only way to start modernization。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The urbanization rate of the permanent population in my country has increased from 53.1%in 2012 to 65.2%at the end of 2022,increased by 12.1 percentage points,It indicates that my country's urbanization has entered the "second half"。Correspondingly,The direction of the development and construction of oversized cities has also gradually transformed from rough spread to intensive compact。The profound conversion with the main contradictions of our society,People in the oversized cities are becoming more personalized、Quality and diversification,and each individual may be weak in the governance of oversized cities at different levels。Therefore,Persevere in the bottom line of "weak person first",Quickly identify social problems through agile governance,Fully estimate and respond to the differentiated demands of different groups。
third,Strengthen the subject consciousness,Shape actively participating in action values。Super City Plan、The core of construction and governance is human,To change the development mode of oversized urban。On the one hand,Super city governance driven by agile thinking emphasizes that the subject of the people will be included in the decision -making process as much as possible,Vigorously create a good atmosphere for the public。On the other hand,Due to the lack of conventional institutionalization channels,Most people can only be involved in vital interests,Only willing to really give energy to express their rights and demands,This is a typical negative response participation。Therefore,The agile governance of oversized cities also means awakening the people's subject consciousness,Mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of their actions,Guide the public through various channels to effectively participate in the governance process of oversized cities。
Improve multiple balanced urban governance system and mechanism
The supply of agile governance system for rational and standardized not only provides a clear direction Bet365 app download for the transformation and development of oversized cities,It also helps to strengthen innovation motivation,Fully stimulate the integration and adjustment function of the system construction。Specifically,The oversized urban governance system construction driven by agile thinking can be from the goal、Structural and Dynamics and other dimensions to expand practical exploration。
First,Internal tension that eliminates the coordinated balance between different targets。With the violent changes of the external environment and the profound adjustment of the interest pattern,Sectional organizations must also respond to public order and social vitality at the same time、Short -term benefits and long -term development, and multiple value conflicts such as exercise of power and rights protection。Different from the "zero -harmony choice" governance mode between various target elements,The "win -win concept" advocated by agile governance is more suitable for the actual needs of the current transformation and development of oversized cities。In fact,The agile governance of the ideal state strongly advocates exploring dynamic balance between the needs of multiple subjects,Comprehensive consideration on the influence factors of different natures,This promotes the institutional change of the governance of the oversized city。
Second,Improving the integration mechanism of agile culture and rational rules。As an emerging concept method,Elastic、Responses and adaptability are always the core value of agile governance emphasis。It can be said,Agile governance can alleviate the structural contradictions inside the sectarian system through the form of technical empowerment。But,Super city governance based on agile thinking still faces many difficulties,The biggest challenge is the conflict between the "rigid commands" and "hierarchical control" and agile principles of the organizational structure of the sectarian tissue。This is necessary to establish a sound agile culture and the rational rules of the rational rules of the sectarian system,Synchronous implementation of both flexibility and bet365 live casino games stability,Joint efforts to solve the real problems in the transformation and development of oversized cities。
Last,Promote the two -way connection of political potential energy and social forces。In the early stages of embedded in the oversized cities,Agile thinking is often inseparable from resource investment and power support provided by administrative power and structured system。But if you rely on the institutional construction led by superiors or political potential energy,Agile governance can easily fall into the "Development Mud"。Therefore,On the basis of accurately understanding the core of agile governance value,Efforts to cultivate social constructive power, including the people,,Methods such as reinstalling the open and inclusive organization environment,Consolidate the institutionalized connection between the interactive coupling between the government and the society,Therefore, it provides long -term stable basic conditions Bet365 app download for the transformation and development of oversized cities。
Flexible application of promoting different strategies for urban governance
Super city is a modern product constructed by rational and rules,It is difficult to effectively respond to various potential uncertainty risks,Some deep -seated problems cannot be solved quickly through a single type of policy tools,Instead, it is necessary to use the coordinated balance between various tools to continuously optimize。
First is to regulate policy strength,Tool efficiency to improve the governance of oversized cities。The proper response to various problems in the transformation and development of oversized cities cannot be achieved overnight,Instead, it presents a complex form of frequent interaction of multi -directional elements。Agile governance is designed to use non -murmical strategy tools with a gentle strength,Extinction through timely、Sophisticated regulation and other methods to master the governance rhythm of oversized cities as much as possible,and rely on limited resource elements to achieve the effect of "four or two pounds",Finally, while ensuring the vitality of urban social development,Maximum avoiding various hidden risks。
Bet365 lotto review Second is to speed up technical adaptation,Amend the value of the governance of the oversized city。Agile governance is not simply equivalent to the use of emerging technologies。For example, when the Australian government uses artificial intelligence to determine the reception of people's welfare,Insufficient transparency in the decision -making process,Directly reduced the trust and satisfaction of the people。The agile governance of the oversized cities is to the social system from the single -sex exploration of digital technology、Organizational structure and the extension of the global inspection of the people's needs,Only promoting technical tools and organizations、Social systems such as system and culture,can better improve the functional utility of the agile governance of oversized cities。
Third is to prevent the tool alienation,Derivative risk of avoiding the governance of oversized cities。The rational logic of the tools of digital technology not only helps to promote the completion of the established target task,and play an important role in improving the performance of oversized cities。But,Digital technology itself is difficult to avoid problems such as innovation sustainability and information security,If it is developed,It is very likely to be alienated as a tool for governance subjects to seek their own interests。Therefore,The agile governance of the oversized cities must be soberly recognized by the inherent limit of digital technology,A series of risks derived from the technical empowerment through different ways。
The current transformation and development of my country's oversized cities provides a good development opportunity for the reform and innovation of agile governance。But,Just rely on a single action subject or mechanism setting,Can't meet the inherent requirements of the continuous advancement of agile governance。This is necessary to integrate and penetrate value rationality、Based on the advantages of institutional rational and tool rational efficiency,Adhere to the people -core new urbanization strategy,The real implementation of the agile governance goals of the oversized cities,To explore the development law and practical Bet365 app download path of Chinese -style modernization。
(This article is the State Social Science Fund general project "Research on Poverty Governance of Great Cities with Chinese Characteristics" (19bzz085) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: School of Government Management of East China University of Political Science and Law; School of Social and Public Management of East China University of Technology)
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