The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China outlined the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country、The grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization。Deeply promote the modernization of the national bet365 apuestas system and bet365 apuestas capabilities,Provide institutional guarantee and strong driving force to promote Chinese-style modernization。As an important paradigm in bet365 apuestas theory,Collaborative bet365 apuestas has attracted widespread attention and discussion in domestic academic circles in recent years。In practice,The lack of collaboration technology and integration capabilities leads to excessive coordination costs,And face the responsibility dilemma caused by the participation of multiple subjects。From the perspective of Chinese modernization,It is necessary to further understand the basic theoretical framework of collaborative bet365 apuestas and interactive bet365 apuestas,Constructing a new path for multi-interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas。
Collaborative bet365 apuestas and interactive bet365 apuestas need to be organically integrated
Synergy theory believes,Collaboration is the collaboration between various elements and modules in the system,And a more efficient state based on the joint operation of new structures and features within the system。The proposal of collaborative bet365 apuestas,Intended to be introduced into the market、Society and other diverse subjects participate in bet365 apuestas to improve the quality of public services。Collaborative bet365 apuestas is applied in the implementation process of public policy decision-making and management,Ability to engage participants in constructive ways across the commons、The boundary between private and market spheres,Achieve public goals that cannot be achieved by a single-subject bet365 apuestas method。The core concept of collaborative bet365 apuestas is to emphasize the collaborative cooperation of all parties in the bet365 apuestas process,The logic lies in deliberative democracy、Shared decision-making。This is a "structured arrangement",means organization、A breakthrough of structure and system from the traditional hierarchical hierarchical mechanism。
"Interactive bet365 apuestas" refers to the whole process or different stages of stakeholder participation in decision-making,Play a greater role than ever。The connotation refers to the changes in the relationship between multiple subjects,Emphasis on multiple participation,It is in sharp contrast to the traditional bureaucracy’s state-centered and authoritative bet365 apuestas form。Market mechanisms and administrative mechanisms play a joint role in interactive bet365 apuestas,Through dynamic communication and feedback among multiple actors,To achieve the goals of public bet365 apuestas。Therefore,The logic of interactive bet365 apuestas lies in participation and response、Sharing and communication,The core is through "interactive actions and information communication",Play the guiding role of community bet365 apuestas。This goes beyond neoliberal preference for market mechanisms,Also transcends the new nationalism’s preference for administrative mechanisms。
Previous research,Collaborative bet365 apuestas and interactive bet365 apuestas are often understood broadly,Focus on the commonality of the formal emphasis on the participation of multiple subjects,ignoring its theoretical foundation and subject status in bet365 apuestas logic、Differences in bet365 apuestas methods and value orientations。Building an interactive and collaborative bet365 apuestas model,On the basis of emphasizing the participation of multiple subjects in bet365 apuestas,Design an equal subject structure system and an institutional framework for sharing rule resources,Exercise subject autonomy in the bet365 apuestas process,Building a more dynamic deliberative democracy。Therefore,Interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas not only focuses on the bet365 apuestas participation of NGOs,It is more necessary for all participants to be responsible for the effectiveness of bet365 apuestas,From sharing bet365 apuestas power to sharing bet365 apuestas responsibilities。Of course,The government or public sector still plays the role of meta-bet365 apuestas in interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas,And by introducing market bet365 apuestas and community bet365 apuestas methods,Use the interaction between the government and social and economic actors to promote the transformation of government actions。
Therefore,Collective participation is a new starting point for the logic of interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas,The focus is on how entities cooperate to achieve bet365 apuestas effectiveness。In other words,Interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas not only focuses on the formulation of systems,Pay more attention to the implementation of the system,Aims to provide a new interactive mechanism for collective actions of multiple subjects。Collaborative bet365 apuestas focuses on deliberative democracy、Shared decision-making,Seeking “structured arrangements”,It means that the bet365 apuestas body breaks through the hierarchical control of the traditional bureaucracy and unified orders;Interactive bet365 apuestas focuses on “interactive actions and information communication”,Increase initiative based on the main body construction,More emphasis is placed on breaking through the impersonal and technical tendencies of service regulation in the traditional bureaucracy。So,Comparison with managerialism,Organic integration of collaboration and interaction,In order to highlight consultation and consensus orientation。Therefore,Each bet365 apuestas body should combine the basic logic of collaborative bet365 apuestas and interactive bet365 apuestas,Building a new path of interactive and collaborative bet365 apuestas。
New path of interactive and collaborative bet365 apuestas
First,Innovate and cultivate a new orientation in bet365 apuestas with "community spirit"。The basic feature of interactive bet365 apuestas is community bet365 apuestas,The basic rule is "promises and compliance",Characterized by the repetitiveness and multifaceted nature of social interactions among community members,Easy to cultivate things like trust、The free will to follow and abide by community norms,Form a high level of social capital。Under real bet365 apuestas,There are differences in the socioeconomic status and insightful abilities of the participants,More attention should be paid to building an information disclosure platform,Actively guide the formation of relevant communities,Match the corresponding functional departments to actively respond to the rights and demands of all parties,Promote the interaction of various entities through the innovation of consultation and communication mechanisms,Form a certain degree of equal and mutual help relationship,Innovation that demonstrates “community spirit”。Use “promise and compliance” to guide multiple bet365 apuestas entities with loose social capital network,Form a new social capital collaborative network。
Secondly,Enhance new bet365 apuestas capabilities through factor innovation。Interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas requires new capabilities for joint action that did not exist before,This kind of capacity building is the essential requirement of bet365 apuestas innovation。New capabilities include four elements: procedures and system design、Leadership (bet365 apuestas role)、Knowledge (social capital that shares common knowledge attributes;Interdisciplinary and open knowledge) and resources (tangible and intangible,and recognition and allocation of resource differences)。Four elements can be complementary and embedded in the bet365 apuestas framework of interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas,Collaboration emphasizes the legitimacy and efficiency of multiple subjects participating in bet365 apuestas,Interaction emphasizes the construction mechanism of bet365 apuestas。Collaborative interactive bet365 apuestas is a marginal transcendence of the original bet365 apuestas theory,To achieve sustainable improvement of bet365 apuestas capabilities。
AGAIN,Optimizing the new bet365 apuestas system through institutional innovation。The interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas system mechanism is the intersection of "vertical integration" and "horizontal integration",That is, through institutional design and institutional arrangements,Vertically coordinate public resources of the public bet365 apuestas system,Horizontal integration of social organizations、All active entities such as businesses and citizens,Working together to solve public problems。An institutional mechanism for interactive and collaborative bet365 apuestas should be built,To improve bet365 apuestas execution。Building a “public policy” toolbox for shared bet365 apuestas,Form an easily identifiable cause-and-effect pattern triggered by a common problem,To achieve public affairs management and public service goals。
Finally,Promote bet365 apuestas modernization through structural innovation。The organizational structure can be divided into two dimensions: horizontal and vertical dimensions。The horizontal organizational structure should adopt a "central multiplex" construction method,Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Firmly establish the Communist Party of China’s overall leadership in the national power structure、The central position of coordinating all parties;Actively cultivate the organizational system of public bet365 apuestas,Practice Center Collaboration、Multiple interactive bet365 apuestas structure。The vertical organizational structure should achieve the coexistence of "block structure" and "top-to-bottom connectivity"。Therefore,Building interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas needs to be based on a multi-level vertical organizational structure,To optimize the central government’s integration power with local governments,And fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the central and local governments,Further enhance system integration capabilities。Based on this,Breakthrough the restrictions of local protection and market segmentation,Strengthen the promotion of marketization,To promote the construction of a unified national market。
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population,It is modernization that brings common prosperity to all people,It is modernization that harmonizes material civilization and spiritual civilization,It is modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously,It is modernization that takes the path of peaceful development。Promote Chinese-style modernization,Crack real-life problems that urgently need to be solved,Chinese-style bet365 apuestas modernization should explore its own innovative path。In this context,China should actively build a multiple interactive collaborative bet365 apuestas mechanism,With the government as the main body of bet365 apuestas,Help comes from the country、Multiple actors in the market and society,Promote the modernization process of Chinese-style bet365 apuestas through network-structured collaboration and sharing and the complementary integration of multiple bet365 apuestas mechanisms。The internal bet365 apuestas system can be in the program、System、In the dimension of knowledge and resources,Empowering democratic construction;Formating a “public policy” toolbox for shared bet365 apuestas within bet365 apuestas,Optimize institutional arrangements;External bet365 apuestas should also build a well-ordered environment for interactive and collaborative bet365 apuestas based on the rule of law and marketization。Anyway,Government、Interaction and collaboration between market and social entities,Administrative mechanism、Market mechanism and community mechanism are organically integrated,Only in order to innovate and develop within the existing bet365 apuestas framework and paradigm,Promote the transformation of public bet365 apuestas through openness and inclusiveness,Promote the modernization of the national bet365 apuestas system and bet365 apuestas capabilities。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project “Research on the Collaborative Construction of the Modernization of China’s Social bet365 apuestas System” (20BZZ042)
(The author is a lecturer at the School of Government, Heilongjiang University)
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