bet365 promo codes Rites and Classics: A field of knowledge under construction
December 29, 2023 09:31 Source: "Chinese bet365 promo codes" Issue 2805, December 29, 2023 Author: [France] Wei Mingde (Beno?觘t Vermander)/Text by Yang Xue/Translation

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Some areas of knowledge are clearly defined from the beginning,for example,European economic history experts study the history from the Industrial Revolution to the First World War。Other areas of knowledge are at the intersection of multiple disciplines,The research object、Methods and boundaries can only be formed gradually through exploration。This is the case in my religious anthropology research。I try to intersect the following two research fields: one is the bet365 promo codes that I focus on,It is through bet365 promo codes that a group gives meaning to its existence;The other is comparative classics,By reading various classic texts,Extract some thinking patterns from it。These patterns are often related to how humans understand the world、The origin and destiny of the world,They are also reflected in bet365 promo codes activities。for example,When choreographing or creating text with special meaning,Humans use things like circles、square、Triangles and other graphics,The combination of these graphics actually expresses a mode of thinking。I am doing a study on "Huainanzi",Discussed this principle of "structural rhetoric"。In many ways,Studying the intersection of "rituals" and "jing" is one of anthropology's efforts to understand the mind。Currently,This research shows three characteristics: distinctive Chinese characteristics、The rise of young scholars,And promote deeper dialogue among different civilizations。

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Scholars such as Erving Goffman and Herbert Fingarette continue to promote "bet365 promo codes studies" in academia,And demonstrates attention to the specific ways in which bet365 promo codes is performed and how it can help us better understand social structures and mental structures。These scholars are aware,The approach to bet365 promo codes research has profound Chinese roots。Scholars in ancient Rome and Greece also knew how to reflect on the rituals that organized collective life。for example,Cicero's "On Divination" discusses the legality and effectiveness of divination procedures。Same,The Bible tells about after 538 BC,The Jews after the Babylonian Exile returned to Jerusalem to rebuild their homeland,And provides a description of the bet365 promo codes norms and ethnography that accompanied Reconstruction。

In comparison,Many texts from ancient China,Especially Confucian classics,Provides systematic and reflective insights into bet365 promo codes。Catherine Bell, one of the founders of the field of bet365 promo codes studies, is a Sinologist,This is no coincidence。Xunzi, a thinker during the Warring States Period, believed,The invention of rituals brought mankind from barbarism to civilization,Only by observing correct etiquette can the normal functioning of society be ensured。Xunzi attaches great importance to bet365 promo codes forms and practices,This is not an isolated case。In history,Confucianism as a system of thought and practice,Gives rituals (rituals) a very high status。Many thinkers have emphasized,bet365 promo codes is an education for individuals and groups、An important means to reflect institutionalized ethical care and share resources。It enables human society to live in harmony with the order of the universe,At the same time it also provides a governance method that goes beyond laws and punishments。It can be said,The understanding and emphasis on "bet365 promo codes" varies depending on the author and historical environment。

Among contemporary thinkers,Need to mention the Korean-German philosopher Byung-Chul Han,His latest book "The Disappearance of bet365 promo codes: The World Now" uses the model of a family home to present rituals - the home of the family helps us find our own position in space,And arrange other landmarks around a central point。Same,Rituals introduce cognitive distinctions in humans’ relationship with time,So that a time plan can be launched。As Han Bingzhe said,The "disappearance of rituals" deeply damages basic social phenomena and relationships。To some extent,When the bet365 promo codes disappears,We will be homeless。

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Currently, more and more young Chinese scholars are beginning to study rituals and classics to explain social and mental models。2023,I edited a special issue in Religions,The theme is "Plot and Rhetorical Patterns in Religious Narratives"。Except me and another author,The rest of the authors are young Chinese scholars,Many of them are currently working or studying at Fudan University。Some authors are in academic institutions in Shanghai such as Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences、Shanghai Maritime University、Teaching or researching at East China Theological Seminary,There is also a young scholar who has just started teaching at Zhejiang University。These young scholars have demonstrated their vitality in the field of comparative classics and religious anthropology,bet365 promo codes is not a new phenomenon。In southern China,Many temples are connected through rivers and commercial exchanges to form a religious network,bet365 promo codes model is different from the religious network based on villages in northern China,There is therefore a need to create new concepts to understand the religious structure in southern China。and,Religious groups in southern China interact deeply and frequently。In addition,Many young Chinese scholars are proficient in Confucian classics,bet365 promo codes tradition continues to bet365 promo codes day,They have accumulated deep expertise in more classical research fields,Acquired new ways to interpret text patterns,It will make them more keenly aware of the religious meanings in different classic texts。

The papers in the special issue of "Religion" demonstrate the latest research methods in bet365 promo codes field。for example,Through structural analysis of the text,Chinese scholar Fu Boxi examines how the Mencius (and other ancient Chinese texts) gives the element of water an almost divine status,bet365 promo codes status is highlighted through a narrative pattern that follows the cycle of water。The water cycle reveals earthly and heavenly realities: focus on the qualities of water (humility、Smooth、The power hidden under the weak appearance) can allow observers to better understand their own "heart",And the close connection between heart and heaven。In addition,These metaphors have the power to transform,They are designed to trigger changes in the subject's consciousness,And these changes will show up in a person's discernment、Decision、In the way of action (or inaction)。

The core of Korean scholar Yoo Min-jeong’s research is also the text of “Mencius”。According to its research,The scholars bet365 promo codes Joseon Dynasty who commented on "Mencius" did not treat the content of "Mencius" separately from its rhetorical composition。They think,Identify various rhetorical characteristics,Especially the patterns formed by text,Nearly accepting and absorbing the Tao of "Mencius"。In other words,Text patterns reveal how Tao operates in all reality。

Chinese scholar Liu Sha focuses on the educational work "Children's Education" written by Italian Jesuit Alfonso Vagnone in 1632。Gao Yizhi used the analogy of animals’ love for their offspring,Indicates that humans need to take their children’s education seriously,And the role models they need to follow。Gao Yizhi established a world from the animal world to the world of sages、The progressive relationship to the world of saints,bet365 promo codes sublime structure brings together relevant accounts of Confucianism and Catholicism。Here,bet365 promo codes increasingly obvious rhetorical device extends into an overall narrative,Illustrates the continuity between the natural and supernatural world。

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Just imagine,When we read classic texts from different traditions together,What will happen?What changes will happen to readers during the reading process?Comparative reading of classic texts,Can you provide us with a bet365 promo codes angle?How to view each culture?An ever-expanding dialogue between classic texts and bet365 promo codes readers,Whether it gives the former a bet365 promo codes revelation,So that we can move towards the global smart era together?

In the long history,Different bet365 promo codes traditions form an implicit dialogue in their contact with each other。bet365 promo codes encounter creates new meaning,Especially today。Rituals are not “said” but “lived”,In a shared social space,Various traditional rituals go hand in hand。The parallelism of rituals often brings unconscious changes to each other,They are intertwined。Late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty,The evolution of Christian funerals in China is an excellent example: Confucian and folk elements are gradually integrated into Catholic liturgy。

More generally,Rituals help shape our relationality in time and space。Some scholars believe that "bet365 promo codes convviviality" can become a cross-cultural event、New expressions of dialogue across faiths and communities。Opposite,Intercultural dialogue can also be seen as a special form of bet365 promo codes: dialogue requires the establishment and observance of rules of oral communication,Need for mutual respect,Need to share。When communication rules are established and followed,Our social space and spiritual space have gradually expanded。Conversation is basically an evolving language game,The rules can be continuously modified and enriched with the consent of both parties involved。Misunderstandings in conversations usually occur when one party changes the rules of communication and is overconfident in the level of mutual understanding。By strictly following its rules,The ritualization of dialogue will gradually enrich the communication between participants。Therefore,Focusing on the “power of liturgy” is not only a methodological issue,It is still an ethical and programmatic issue,Because the vitality and quality of our daily rituals express and determine the vitality and quality of our interpersonal and social interactions。

In short,Dialogue between different cultures and texts,Shouldn’t it be in the form of a “bet365 promo codes”?Shouldn't such a conversation follow those rules that have traditionally been the hallmarks of bet365 promo codes (caution、Courtesy、Attention to details) and proceed?Can’t this approach overcome overly rational and overly utilitarian notions of dialogue?In other words,Without ceremony to move the conversation forward,So can dialogue really happen?All kinds of things,Both allow us to continue exploring between rituals and classics,Through research, we gradually reveal the new problems that have emerged and the new discoveries that have been made in the development of social models and mental models。

 (The author is a professor bet365 promo codes Department of Religious Studies, School of Philosophy, Fudan University)

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