The meaning of the question of building a strong country
January 03, 2024 10:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 3, 2024 Issue 2807 Author: This reporter Bai Le

Finance is the blood of the national economy,It is an important part of the national core competitiveness。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Financial Work,Economics; Financial Stability,Economic Stability。At the Central Financial Work Conference held from October 30 to 31, 2023,For the first time proposed the "financial strong country" construction goals,attracting the attention of the international academic and overseas media。Small steps in the current world economic recovery、Under the background of a sharp increase in international financial risks,What is the new meaning and meaning at the national strategic level? What is the significance of the total tone of the financial system for the stability of China's economy?,What beneficial experience does China financial governance provide、What theories have developed?

Around the above problems,This reporter interviewed David Goodman, director of the China Research Center of the University of Sydney, Australia、Professor Marcos Cordeiro Pires, a professor at the Department of International Political Economics, St. Paulo State University, Brazil、Three scholars of Elias Jabbour, a professor of economics at Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil。They think,Financial and economy intertwined、Unlike inseparable。Construction of the new discussion of "financial power",It is a major theoretical judgment made by China based on the current situation of the internal and external economic development,It is also China's rising financial work to a higher strategic height governance measure,It will further escort China's economy steadily,It will also inject confidence to alleviate the downward pressure of the world economy。

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History,The National Financial Work Conference was in 1997、2002、2007、2012、Five times held in 2017。The meeting of 2023 was renamed "National Financial Work Conference" to "Central Financial Work Conference"。For this,Goodman told reporters,The changes and upgrading of the conference name,It shows that financial work is further improved in the overall strategy of China's country,It is a manifestation of China ’s more and more importance to the role of financial development at the official level,bet365 best casino games It also shows the determination and will of the Communist Party of China to strengthen financial leaders。

Talking about the two major institutions established and established in China -the Office of the Central Financial Committee、Central Financial Working Committee,Pires says,The emergence of these two institutions,It marks an important step in the reform of institutions in China's financial sector,It means that China will further strengthen the supervision of financial matters,and deepen the leading role of the state in the regulatory financial industry。For the past few decades,The Chinese Communist Party and Chinese governments at all levels of the financial market,shows the strong ability and pragmatic style of dealing with the inherent contradictions of the market economy。and Today,This ability and style continues。

Jabor thinks,Now,China's first "financial power",This can be regarded as another important and novel manifestation of Xi Jinping's economic thought at the national governance level。Jabor said,"The new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an era of unprecedented internal and external challenges coexist。In this era,Based on the actual national conditions and social reality of China, a new discussion requires huge theoretical courage。In this regard,President Xi Jinping's practice is undoubtedly successful。It can be said,Proposal to build a 'financial power country',It can be regarded as a historic response of Xi Jinping's economic thought to China's current financial situation "。

Jabor said,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought,China has entered a stretch economic growth stage since the new era,launched a forward -looking economic strategic plan。The effective implementation of these strategic planning has contributed to China's outstanding economic performance today,This is inseparable from the good operation of a public financial system based on large state -owned financial institutions。In recent years,The Chinese government has adopted the reform of the local financial regulatory system.、Reform insurance and other measures for small and medium -sized financial institutions。These measures indicate,The Chinese government is determined to use a series of financial reform measures,Further strengthen the supervision of speculative behavior of the financial market。​​The Chinese government does not recognize illegal wealth obtained from the normal use value and exchange Bet365 app download value of goods,It also refused to apply the "financial liberalization" characteristics of modern capitalism in Western modern capitalism to the Chinese market。

Jabor said,"In China,Financial reform measures always expand in an orderly manner,and adjust and optimize according to the internal and external needs of the country。For decades,The mystery of maintaining continuous and stable growth in China's economy,It is successfully overcoming the unbalanced factor in development after another。Now,A series of major reform measures in the financial field shows,China is opening a new、More advanced economic planning form。This form will ensure that China more calmly faces new contradictions emerging in the process of economic development,It will also create conditions for the next economic leap、Make enough preparation "。

  Finance is the blood of the national economy

Talking about the discussion of "Finance is the blood of the national economy",Prees pointed out,This exposition indicates,China knows that finance is the core of the modern economy,To a large extent determines the success or failure of the modern economy。Looking at the modern history of the world,The impact of financial risks on the rise and fall of the economy huge。The occurrence of the international financial crisis in 2008,and the current impact of turbulence in the international financial market on the global economy,Fully proved the decisive role of finance for the modern economy。

Prees further explained to,In the financial system,The currency system is the foundation,The circulation and exchange of currencies promoted savings and investment。Reasonable allocation of monetary resources can prevent credit crisis,Promote the formation of a benign financial system,To accelerate the development of the national economy。where,The government as a "visible hand",In ensuring the stability of the financial field、In terms of safety and liquidity, it played an irreplaceable regulatory role。

Prester followed an example,Since 2023,Many unfavorable factors in the face of the international political and economic environment,The People's Bank of China adopted a strong macro policy counter -cyclical adjustment measure,To stabilize the financial market,Stimulate family consumption。This indicates,China is adopting a more loose monetary policy to ensure the continuity of productive investment。This is exactly the opposite of many Western countries。This action provides help Bet365 app download to ensure that China ’s total domestic product increases by about 5%in 2023,It will also ensure that the Chinese economy continues to maintain the total tone of "steady progress"。

Goodman thinks,The stability of the financial market should be regarded as a major measurement standard for the economic development of a country,The financial market should be able to create a benign social order,Meet the people's full employment、The urgent needs of considerable income and prosperity。Always,The Chinese government attaches importance to the implementation of "precise and powerful" monetary policy,and use it as an important tool for the development of socialist financial development with Chinese characteristics,Therefore, it has created conditions for the formation of the strong national financial system。

 Financial supervision is essential

Finance as an economic issue,Essentially affected by the political and social system。For this,Pireis agrees。He thinks,The economic situation and financial situation created by China today benefited from two major factors: one is the effective political leadership of the people widely supported by the people; the other is the social order with long -term stable and orderly operation。

Prees thinks,In sharp contrast to this is,Today's Western Capitalism World has experienced cyclical financial problems again,This is the result of the "anti -dominant" role of the financial industry on social production and even the government.。

Prester said,"Different from capitalist power is,China's financial system has always worked together,Deliven to achieving the goals of national economic and social development such as ‘five -year plan”。In China,No billionaire group can override the social interests or above the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party。In China,Following the financial policy is not as ideological prejudice as new liberalism in the West,but to solve actual development problems "。

Prester talked further,The Communist Party of China is deeply realized,The supervision of the financial system for the national political system is indispensable。Large -scale state -owned financial institutions should become a "cockpit stone" for maintaining financial stability and security.。If the financial market of a country is completely led by private financial enterprises,The result will be that the income and profit will be excessively concentrated in a few groups,This will lead to serious economic cracks and the generation of financial crisis,and political bet365 live casino games and social instability。What is worth learning from all countries is,In China,The existence of private financial enterprises is ultimately serving people's interests and national development。This is very different from that of some western governments into private banks and financial giants。"In this regard,Experience of high -efficiency financial governance under the leadership of the Communist Party of China inspires people。"Prester said。

Jabor said,Many government officials in China Financial System are clear about Marxist political economics on financial issues,Skilled mastery of professional knowledge in the financial field,And good at applying these theoretical knowledge in actual financial work,to serve the overall situation of national financial undertakings -this is very rare。

  Tools for socialist construction

For the past forty years,The world has been shrouded under the financial order dominated by the West。Jabor thinks,The financial order based on the "Washington Consensus" has led to a globalized crisis,It is characterized by the instability of the global economic situation and the increase in the risk of disintegration of national machine。All this exposes the stubborn weakness of Western financial capital。Grain shorts、The unemployment rate is soaring、Damage to labor rights and interests, serious social problems constitute the true appearance of some western countries。

Pires explained to,In the competitive Western society in different political elections,The fruits of the national financial policy often do not have enough time to germinate,Because the victory of hostile groups often means that the policy progress that has been achieved in the past has made it instantly。Under Western multi -party system,The alternate of different power groups has led to weakness of the will of the state institution,and added the frustration of the majority of voters。

"Fortunately,,China will never enter the crisis that is undergoing the capitalist world,The economic system based on the public ownership of production data determines the ultimate controllability of the risk of China's financial system。"Jabul sighed。

Goodman mentioned,In China,The obvious is,Finance is an important part of its socialist market economy。The Chinese government wisely understands,Under today's social reality and economic development conditions,You need to always use the financial system as a functional tool for socialist construction。On the way to moving towards Bet365 app download the socialist modernization country,Relaxing the control of the financial system may mean that there will be a major tragedy。

  Turn into a global financial strong country

Pires talks,Starting from the beginning of the 21st century,"Analysts" of some international financial media predicted that China will have a catastrophic financial crisis。But,Proof of facts,The Chinese government can successfully deal with the instability of "Shadow Bank"、Periodic fluctuations in the real estate market。A series of effective regulation measures,Ensure that China has obtained the extremely long -lasting economic growth period in human history in the past few decades。

Jabor said,The 1990s,The reason why the United States can occupy the wind in the economic war in the Cold War,Because the Soviet economy failed to deeply integrate into the international economic system,It's just limited to a positioning of a natural gas and oil exporter。On the contrary,China since the reform and opening up has embarked on a very different way to take advantage of the economic take -off。Under the programming guidance of the strategic goals of economic development,China has established a strong national financial system,With its increasing comprehensive competitiveness, continuously move the upstream of the global value chain,At the same time,Continuously achieve cutting -edge breakthroughs in the cutting -edge field of technology。Different from the economic war initiated by the Soviet Union in history is,Western economic curb measures for China are destined to fail。

Prester added to,Now,As a political weapon at the dollar、The international fund liquidation system is under the background of the tools of other countries in the West,Governments of many countries have decided to diversify their foreign exchange reserves,and choose to use RMB as a trade currency。From this point of view,It is expected that China's role in the international financial system in the next ten years will significantly enhance。

Jabur said,"Thanks to the outstanding governance of the Communist Party of China,China's stable financial market fully guarantees the good operation of the entire national economic system,At the same time, it also shows the world,Finance should be used as a means to realize human liberation,tools instead of a few people used to accumulate wealth。It can be said,China's financial undertakings constitute a touch of bright color on the global dull background。”

Prees summarizes,"China is rising today as an important global financial country,and firmly move Bet365 lotto review towards the global financial power。Now,No country can implement foreign exchange policies that harm China's interests at will,or prevent China's economic development。The Communist Party of China is deeply realized,China will become a financial power country,Self -sufficient self -sufficiency in addition to achieving financial strength,Self -sufficient self -sufficiency in addition to achieving financial strength,Promote the interaction and dependence with each other countries。Today's Chinese economy is under the premise of maintaining autonomy,It has fully integrated into the world economy。China has been identified by many internationally renowned financial institutions as the key engine of world economic growth '。With the proposal of the construction goals of the "financial power",China's leading position in the world economy will be further enhanced "。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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