Culture is a country、The soul of a nation,It is also an important object of social science research、Content。Xi Jinping's cultural thought is proposed,It has received high attention from academic circles at home and abroad。Party and state leaders pay attention to cultural issues and form systemic cultural ideas,This itself is enough to arouse the eager attention of many international scholars,They commented and conducted research on a series of new ideas and new ideas and research on President Xi Jinping's cultural construction in the new era。Where,How to view Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and establish the iconic significance? How to interpret President Xi Jinping's important speech at the symposium of cultural heritage?,What is the significance of Chinese excellent traditional culture to the world today? These issues are representative。Recent,The reporter interviewed the chairman of the Latin American Research Society、Argentina, the School of Social Sciences, the University of Buenos Aires, Argentine -Director of China Research Center, IgnaCio Villagrái。Bi Jiahong thinks,Xi Jinping's cultural ideas are a cultural ideological system that interfaces between modern China and traditional China,Showing President Xi Jinping's cherishment and care of the excellent traditional culture of China,It also condenses the importance and expectations of Chinese new culture today。The proposal and establishment of this idea shows that China ’s creation of unique cultural undertakings、A firm determination to build a socialist cultural strong country。Now,Xi Jinping's cultural thought is leading China into a more scientific、New stage of more creative cultural construction。
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"China Social Sciences": the proposal and establishment of Xi Jinping's cultural thought,It marks the new height of the Chinese Communist Party's understanding of the laws of socialist cultural construction with Chinese characteristics。How do you evaluate this ideological system with novel governance significance?
Bi Jiahong:Xi Jinping's cultural thought is the theoretical system about national governance and cultural construction,It is also an important part of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The original intention and goal of this idea to be refined,is to lead China to become more prosperous、The future of civilization。
Xi Jinping's cultural thought is deeply rooted in Chinese historical and cultural traditions。This idea is incorporated into the Marxist theory,It is also deeply condensed with President Xi Jinping's thinking and realization of culture。The proposal of Xi Jinping's cultural thought,Cultural thought as an independent、The complete part,Integrated into Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought Bet365 lotto review with Chinese characteristics,and use it as an important dimension for governing the country and governing the country,This marks the foundation of China's formal establishment of culture in governing the country and governing the country、Strategic status。This idea is based on the profound summary of Chinese excellent traditional culture,Emphasize the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。To become an influential country,China not only needs to be politically、Realization of self -reliance in the economic field,It is also necessary to realize self -reliance in the cultural field。
I carefully studied the speech of President Xi Jinping at the symposium on the development of cultural heritage,Note that the "five outstanding features" of the Chinese civilization he discussed,One of them is "innovative"。My "innovation of Chinese civilization,Fundamentally determined the Chinese nation to keep the old and not obey the old、The spirit of the aggressive spirit of Zungu is not retro "is deeply impressed。This expression indicates,From President Xi Jinping's view,Of course, there are many advantages that are still shining today,But the Chinese nation while maintaining the excellent tradition,Don't blindly copy the old method or restore the old tradition blindly。Chinese civilization requires both salary fire、Guardian for generations,It also needs to keep pace with the times、Public outlet。
other,I also noticed the argument of "building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation" mentioned by President Xi Jinping。President Xi Jinping knows very clearly,Chinese civilization with more than 5000 years will still play an important nourishing role in the cultural construction of the new era。Forgotten the past nation will not have the future,In the past, it will precipitate to become the god of energy of a nation。Compassional is,President Xi Jinping can deeply understand the differences between traditional civilization and modern civilization,and build a new civilization with modern dimensions。While insisting on and inheriting the excellent traditional culture of China,Some of the important ideological values of them should be converted into a new concept suitable for China today。
The Chinese nation is not afraid of new challenges、Courage to accept new things。This means that the excellent Chinese traditional culture cannot stagnate in the new era、Not to be rigid,New elements that need to be constantly injected into the characteristics of the times and modern value,As a result, get progress、Update and evolution。From President Xi Jinping's view,Chinese excellent traditional culture needs to be reinterpreted in the process of Chinese -style modernization、Elaborate again,So as to serve targets such as the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。I want to,This should be that he proposed that "promoting the creative transformation of the excellent traditional culture of China、Innovative Development "is where it is。
Use traditional civilization to promote modern civilization
"China Social Sciences": The core function of culture is to shape identity,How do you understand cultural identity and cultural self -confidence、Cultural prosperity and prosperity?
Bi Jiahong:Cultural identity is a concept of connotation,Cultural identity of a country and nation,It constitutes the soul of a country、Spiritual Home。President Xi Jinping knows,During the process of moving towards a socialist cultural power country,National sense of identity and national pride is essential。other,The shaping of common identity needs to have a common vision for the common future,and the Chinese dream is the common vision of the Chinese people for the future of the Chinese nation。
Cultural soft power of a country、The increase in the level of social intelligence and the level of art is not a day of work,The old tradition constitutes the source and power of this growth。In recent years,The Chinese government has launched a series of measures to protect and promote the excellent Chinese traditional culture,Many of the elements of them are inherited and innovated。At the same time,Literary creation is unprecedented encouragement and support,A large number of cultural industries with international influence are cultivating。This not only greatly enhances the cultural cohesion between Chinese people,Created a cultural symbol shared by overseas Chinese,It also greatly improves the global influence of Chinese culture。
We can see,In China,The general public is keen on showing a form of artistic expression that is closely connected to traditional。For example,Combining traditional aesthetics with contemporary design、Shape traditional cultural relics as modern cultural products,and adopt a new model to spread Chinese cultural stories。In my opinion,The Chinese people are very good at giving new inspiration from traditional themes,At the same time as the humanistic inheritance of excellent traditional culture,Looking for a classic eternal theme belonging to today's era。Chinese art、Calligraphy、Architecture、Porcelain、Music、martial arts、Opera and other cultural forms,and the Spring Festival、Dragon Boat Festival、Celebration of traditional festivals such as the Mid -Autumn Festival,A way in line with contemporary people,It constitutes part of the rich cultural heritage today。
In today's Chinese society,You can still find some elements of traditional Chinese culture,And these elements still occupy a heavy weight in the social process。But,If we look closely,I will find that these traditional culture in China today and practical methods are different from the past,Given a different modern meaning。This fully indicates,The Chinese people can make their progress in modern society,Politics with the past society、Economy、Culture、The achievements in the technical field are connected。While I am proud of their ancestors' great contributions to humans,The Chinese people are using traditional civilization to promote the progress of modern civilization,to benefit yourself、benefit the world。
Chinese -style modernization creates a new form of human civilization
"China Social Sciences": How do you understand the relationship between Chinese -style modernization and modern civilization of the Chinese nation and the development of human modern civilization?
Bi Jiahong:For the past few decades,Chinese -style modernization has greatly promoted the continuous growth of China's economy,Created favorable conditions for the development of productive forces。In my opinion,Chinese -style modernization not only constitutes one of the most remarkable factors in the progress of modern civilization of the Chinese nation,It also created a new form in the development of human modern civilization。
I think,Wise political decision -making and effective implementation can be used to explain the success of Chinese -style modernization and the society created by its creation、Miracle of the development of economy and civilization。other,Chinese leaders can always refuse dogmaticism,According to the core essence of Marxist philosophy,Use dialectical materialism to adapt to the specific reality of China。Even if it was facing severe domestic situation and international environment,The Chinese people have never given up fighting to improve their own survival。
The 2070s,China's legal seat in the United Nations is restored,and integrate into the trend of international trade with reform and opening up。The successful implementation of the reform and opening up policy,Created a good open social environment for China's large number of labor force to master the new technologies。Since then,By continuously improving product technology,Participate in the global value chain and move to the middle and upper end,greatly promoted China's own modernization process。10 years ago,Some international scholars have almost never foresee facial recognition、Electric vehicles and green energy technology can develop so rapidly in China,Nonally foresee that today's Chinese society will show such a thriving look。
In the process of advancing and expanding Chinese -style modernization,The Communist Party of China combines the basic principles of Marxism with the specific practical of China。This needs to be summarized while summarizing the achievements of Chinese society in the past,incorporate it into the framework of Marxist theory development。President Xi Jinping's theoretical insights,Each country should be based on its own national conditions、Social conditions and cultural values Find the modern path suitable for themselves and the guiding ideology suitable for the people of the country。For this,The Communist Party of China and the Chinese government continuously launch new policies and measures suitable for Chinese social conditions and national conditions in a timely manner,Ensure that the level of people's material level and cultural life is continuously improved。This can be seen in the specific development results of China in the second half of the 20th century and the past 20 years of the 21st century,The most significant result of which is the historic elimination of absolute poverty in 2021。
Chinese culture contains genes that advocate peace
"China Social Sciences": Compared with the western cultural outlook such as "Civilized Conflict" proposed by American scholar Samuel Huntington,How do you view the value concept of equal and friendly dialogue between Chinese culture advocating different civilizations?
Bi Jiahong:Although Huntington's view on "Civilization Conflict" in the late 1990s caused a sensational effect,But,In the international academic and other fields,His point of view has been generally criticized and questioned。"Civilized Conflict theory" imagined a series of conflicts between different countries and multiple cultures,The biggest academic loophole in which is Huntington's abuse of realism in the analysis of international relations。These principles overly emphasize the possibility of military conflicts,instead of advocating the establishment of a global network that benefits and developed mutual benefits and common development to prevent military conflicts。
It is worth noting that,Compared with the aggressive foreign policy implemented by Western powers in modern history,China's attitude towards the governance of the country has a tendency to conflict with other countries。Since ancient times,Chinese political culture advocates dialogue between different civilizations。A historical precedent that is often quoted is that Zheng He went to the East Coast in Africa in the early 15th century,This time the voyage did not cause African territory to be annexed or occupied,Instead of establishing friendly diplomatic and business relations。This precedent indicates,Even if it has a strong military advantage,China's political culture also refuses the concept of overseas expansion or territorial occupation。
What needs to be mentioned is,Except the four inventions,Ancient Chinese scientists are also at the forefront in many other technical inventions。For example,The bronze casting technology of ancient China was one of the most advanced metallurgical technologies in the world in the world in the past 4000 years.。In ancient China,Measures on earthquake activities and astronomical observations、Records and research results fully reflect the learning of Chinese intellectuals。other,Chinese traditional society has developed a very advanced water treatment system,Used to irrigate farmland and avoid flood disasters。I was fortunate to visit the Dujiangyan site in Chengdu, Sichuan,This great water conservancy project has existed for more than 2,000 years,Except China,Few countries can have such a long and uninterrupted history of water resources management。
British scientist Lee Joseph pointed out in his book "History of Chinese Science and Technology",After 16th century,Inventions of ancient China have been widely used in the West,These inventions helped the West to achieve 18、Manufacturing in the 19th Century Industrial Revolution、Early modernization of industrialization development。In this way,Ancient Chinese technological innovation and invention not only Bet365 app download made extraordinary contributions for the progress of Chinese civilization, but also made extraordinary contributions to the development of human civilization。until today,Li Joseph's exposition on the widely used technology in the West,7047_7098,These technology inventions have triggered the ambitions and plans that the West tried to dominate the world,and laid the foundation for European countries to expand overseas worldwide since the 15th century。I think,The root cause is that Chinese culture has contained a cultural gene that advocates peace since ancient times,This determines that China has never thought of converting any advantage that it has a technical advantage into the idea of invading other countries。
Make a unique and huge contribution to world civilization
"China Social Sciences": in today's world,Compared with Western culture,What are the modern meaning of Chinese excellent traditional culture accumulated in the history of more than 5,000 years?
Bi Jiahong:Chinese civilization with a length of more than 5,000 years contains a lot of cultural genes that are worthy of respect and appreciation of the world,left a unique and precious heritage for all humans。in science、Philosophy、Literature、Art and other fields,Chinese civilization has many advanced factors and ingredients,It also made a unique and huge contribution to world civilization。More importantly,Today’s China is good at summarizing valuable historical experience and past achievements,and is committed to building a country with a "stronger culture",and a more international cultural system,To achieve the grand goal of moving towards the socialist cultural power country。Today,Chinese culture has been appreciated by the world、Respect and respect,Many countries pass higher education、Establish a cultural office and other measures to promote Chinese culture。
Today,Western individualism and utilitarian values are increasingly questioned by some conscience intellectuals and cultural groups。Capitalism based on profit -based production methods、Class and race、National and gender inequality intertwined together,The wealth gap in the polarization of Western society,This gap is not only the income gap,It is also a gap based on the possibility of development。Therefore,In many Western countries,The long -term social inequality exposes the promise and lies in equal opportunities in the free economic system,This unequal factors make the opportunity to flow up to the upper social society to be limited。
Chinese traditional cultural ideas have been concerned about collective attention。The concept of public and private in Chinese classical text is very different from the ethical connotation of "public" and "private" in Western traditions。In the West,"Public" and "Private" are the concepts of opposition,and often "private" better than "public"。The concept of "private" in the context of Western cultural context is "selfish",is a kind of "private" that is harmful to the public interest,Is an exclusive、The selfish desire of self -ism。But,"Gong" and "Private" in Bet365 app download the context of Chinese cultural context complement each other、Achievement of each other。In China,The realization of private value is at the price of sacrificing collective interests or public interests。Inevanties,The realization of collective interests or public interests help the realization of the interests of individual members。
other,The ruling concept of the people's supremacy adhered by the Communist Party of China is deeply influenced by the excellent traditional culture of China。For example,Chinese traditional ideas advocate the concept of "benevolence" and "governing the country with morality","Benevolence" means caring for all citizens' universality,The core of the good rule is to concern the well -being of the people,"Rover the country with virtue" means that the state should be managed by people with both talents and virtues。Different from many Western countries,China's national policy is formulated to protect the interests of all people and the public,instead of the consideration of the interests of a few elites or individual groups。It can be said,The political philosophy of caring people in the excellent traditional culture of China,and mechanism to ensure the ability and morality of government managers,China is still continuing today。Now,With Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts,These beneficial Chinese excellent traditional cultural elements will be further excavated and inherited,and integrate with the development of modern society,Therefore, a admirable cultural image is established for China。
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