As an important part of Chinese culture，Folk culture carries the daily customs of the people、etiquette、Moral、Ethical and cultural emotions，is one of the collective memories of national culture。Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation，Protection of Excellent Folk Culture、Inheritance and development is an important era and practical topic。During the Spring Festival，The reporter interviewed the vice president of the Chinese Folk Customs Association、President of the Qinghai Provincial Folklore Society Zhao Zongfu，Researcher at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Shi Aidong, Secretary -General of the Chinese Folk Customs Association，Director of the Professional Committee of the National Cultural Heritage Protection Protection of the Chinese Anthropology and Ethnology Research Association、Researcher at the Chinese Academy of Art, Yuanli three folklore experts。

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"China Social Sciences": Chinese dragon culture is far away，"Dragon" is the connotation in the development of folk culture and the development of the new era?

Zhao Zongfu:The worship and faith of the dragon in ancient times in ancient China。"Said the text" Saying Dragon: "The long of the complexion。Be Youyou，Nengming，Can be fine，Neither，Can be short，can grow;，Autumn equinox and Qianyuan。From meat，Flying of Flying，Children's Sound。Fanlong's genus is from the dragon。"Dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation，Is the first of the beast、God of Universal，Noble and sacred。The culture related to the dragon penetrates 5,000 years，Dragon's image penetrates into every corner of society。

bet365 Play online games In the formation of Chinese culture，Dragon has gradually changed from simple physical worship to a creation of culture and system，and gradually enrich and improve in the development of thousands of years，An important symbol of becoming the mainstream culture of China。"Dragon Culture" is rich in content，Inner containing benevolence、filial piety、Letter、Zhong、Li、Jian、Shame、Yi、and other cultural ideas，Represents wisdom、Brave、self -improvement、Image image of the world，conveys the value concept and ideal belief of the Chinese nation，Play very important spiritual guidance。At the same time，Yanhuang descendants brought the influence of dragons to all parts of the world，The symbol of China is clearly constructed in the world cultural system、symbols of the Chinese nation and symbol of Chinese culture，Tightly connect Chinese children at home and abroad，Emotional relationship that maintains the same bloodline。

On the new journey in the new era，Promoting the great revival of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization，Chinese children's collective identity in "Dragon Culture" is more concentratedly reflected in promoting the cohesion of the modern civilization construction of the Chinese nation，Vigorously promote the self -improvement of dragons in the excellent traditional Chinese culture、Courage to surpass、The spirit of struggle for progress。At the same time，This sense of identity has also been given the Chinese people united and forge a new era、Stimulate the new connotation of the new journey of the new journey。

　　"China Social Sciences": Facing the change of the times，How do you view the survival of folk culture?

Yuanli:Folk culture is not only a collective cultural memory of social life，One of the core factors that maintain national emotions and cultural identity，And is a "living fossil" accumulated by a nation or regional group culture。Folk culture has its own social background and social environment，and rooted in the surrounding environment and social activities that people live。With industrial civilization instead of farming civilization and human life、Change of entertainment methods，Folk culture encountered unprecedented impact，A disruptive change in the environment that depends on survival，Some folk culture has disappeared。

After the founding of New China，Our party attaches great importance to folk culture protection。Now，Start the intangible cultural heritage rescue plan at the national level，Increase the protection of intangible cultural heritage，A wave of protecting local folk culture in various places，Created good conditions for the development of folk culture。

Actually，Protecting folk culture，It is the original way of protecting the people。Although the culture will carry out normal "metabolism"，But the protection of excellent folk culture is to keep a drop of "umbilical cord blood" on the Chinese nation。We must keep this root，No matter what kind of impact is facing，All must protect the folk culture in the "unique method"。

　　Promoting the booming of folk culture

"China Social Sciences": protection of folk culture in the new era、Inheritance、What achievements have been achieved?

Shi Aidong:Enter the 21st century，The country's implementation of intangible cultural heritage protection policy，It plays a very important role in promoting the inheritance and development of folk culture。The Ministry of Culture and Tourism established an Intangible Cultural Heritage Department，Provincial、The corresponding "non -heritage" and "non -legacy" at all levels of the city have also been established，academic promotion、Government -led、Public support，The whole society has set off intangible cultural heritage mining、Record、Inheritance、The boom of protection。

2017，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Development Project of Excellent Traditional Culture inheritance" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，For the first time in the form of a central file，"Thinking Concept、custom habits、Lifetime、Emotional Style "is jointly included in the glorious queue of" Chinese humanistic spirit "and" excellent Chinese traditional culture "。This measure plays a very important role in the protection and inheritance of excellent traditional folk culture。It is under the guidance of the spirit of the Opinion，Governments at all levels include traditional folk culture into protection、Planning of Development，Many old districts、Old name、Old crafts、The old taste returns to people's life，Many people lamented "the year of the year is back", "The temple fair is back"。

Especially since the new era，The booming non -heritage protection work in my country has initially formed a wide range of social participation、The vivid situation of everyone's protection and inheritance，Progressive life progress of contemporary society helps to continue the excellent traditional culture of China。

　　Folk culture development prospects broad

"China Social Sciences": What development opportunities do you think of folk culture in the new era?

Yuanli:As an indispensable component of traditional culture，Folk culture has distinctive characteristics and artistic value。With the country's vigorous promotion of cultural development and prosperity，Folk culture will inevitably usher in unprecedented development opportunities，This historical opportunity originated from the high attention of the party and the country、Social needs for multiculturalism、Government policy guarantee、A large investment in funds and the cultural consciousness of the folk cultural inheritors。At the same time，The development of technology provides new expression space for the display method of folk culture，More conducive to the public acceptance，Promoting the spread of folk culture。

The history of Chinese folk culture is long and long，The history of Chinese folk culture is long and long，Occupying an important position in the World Cultural Hundred Garden。Creative conversion of the excellent traditional culture of China、Innovative development 赓 Continueling Chinesewen pulse，Met the "going global" strategy with the times，Tell Chinese Stories，Constantly improving cultural soft power and cultural competitiveness，Our folk culture will definitely get out of a road of prosperity and development。

　　Folk Culture Cutterity at the grassroots level

"China Social Sciences": under the guidance of Xi Jinping's cultural ideology，Practicing the new era and new cultural mission，How to protect、Inheritance、Develop good folk culture?

Shi Aidong:Xi Jinping's cultural thought is the creative conversion of folk culture、Innovative development indicates the direction of practice，Provided fundamental following。In view of the uniqueness and regional nature of folk culture，Protecting the inheritance of folk culture has actually become an urgent task for racing in time。

Protection of folk culture、Inheritance、Development，The root bottom is at the grassroots level，The subject is in the masses，Life is in the original ecology，Development in the government，The way out is innovation。To awaken the public’s protection consciousness，Protection mainly depends on the spontaneous participation of the people。Government competent department must listen carefully to the opinion of the inheritor，Determine the protection object，Do a good job of publicity and guidance。At the same time，Determine the inheritance according Bet365 app download to the protection project，Make the government and the inheritance responsibility for protection。Implementation of rescue protection work，Establish a database of folk cultural relics widely、Folk Resources Database、Database of non -genetic inheritors，Incorporate non -heritage protection work into the collection、Research、Show、Education function，An important carrier for non -heritage protection。

Promoting the protection of folk culture、Inheritance and development，The majority of cultural workers and scholars assume important mission。To give full play to professional advantages，Carry out related academic research，In -depth discovering the connotation of folk culture，Deeper excavation、Organization、Refine the excellent folk cultural form，combined with the aesthetic needs of people in the new era，Combining the essence of folk culture with contemporary spiritual culture、Combined with economic development，Actively develop a local economy、Construction of the Chinese National Culture identity、Improve the national cultural soft power service。

Folk culture must be integrated into the cultural elements of the times，Better fits people's aesthetic interest，to maintain a long -term vitality。Of course，Innovation, it is inherited with the natural transformation trend of the intangible cultural heritage，Stain inspiration and nutrients from excellent traditional culture，Maximum maintenance、Restore、The traditional characteristics of carrying forward intangible cultural heritage，Let the excellent traditional culture be shined。

Creative conversion of folk culture、Innovative development，It is inseparable from the independent participation of the youth generation，Actively promote excellent folklore culture to enter the campus。Folk culture education and the independence of the national culture Bet365 app download and the continuity of the national spirit are closely related，It is necessary to strengthen the education and influence of young people's folk culture。To support the establishment of more folk museums，Rescue folk projects on the verge of dying，Save it in the form of physical or image data，Set some participation projects at the same time，Enhance audience experience。