Lion，Ancient known as "狻猊"，Also known as "Bai Ze"，It is mainly produced in Africa，India in ancient Asia、Persian、Babylon、Assyria and Xiaoya region also have。Emperor Hanwu，Zhang Jian's envoy of the Western Regions，Open the communication between China and the western regions，Lions can enter China。The ancients were mostly the meaning of blessing for good luck or eliminating evil，Read the word "things", "teacher", "嗣" and other words for the homophony of "Lion"。During the 4-5th century AD，Lions introduced to Silla with Buddhism。

Many stone carved lion images were unearthed in Buddhist buildings and tombs in Silla，or stand、or squat、or lying，Various images，Various images。These unearthed cultural relics display，Silla's carving art has been from China、Persian、Greece、The influence of different civilizations such as India。

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Jiuzheng Cave Fang Fang Fang Founded Tomb is located on the north side of the Railway Station of Fo Guo Temple, Qingzhou City, South Korea，It is the unique square stone room grave in Silla area，The age is 9-10 centuries。The owner of the tomb is unknown。The tomb door on the south side of the grave is open，There are double stone gates，Inside is the stone room; there are 12 idols and stones engraved on the lower part of the outside of the tomb。The "Langzhu Stone" of the portrait of Hu people and lion statues was originally carved in the corner，stands at the four corners of the square grave;，Now I have moved to the National Qingzhou Museum。The lion pillar is 99 cm high，Carved a lion statue in a low relief method。Lion lying on the pillar stone in a stand upright，Head slightly raised，Micro volume，Limb stretching upright，Roll up on the tail，Smooth line，The characteristics of Greek carving art。

Double Lion Stone Lights at the Temple of the Tuoyan Bet365 lotto review Temple in Yangzhou, South Korea，Built in the last period of Korea，Before the Master Tower of Learning Master in the early days of Lee ’s North Korea，For a boulder carving。Double Lion's chest is connected to the lotus platform，Standard and powerful hind limbs，The front limbs and the head are combined as one，Half -standing，Start up with a square lotus seat，The head is engraved with heavy curly mane。Similar to Jiuzheng Cave Founded Grave Lion Pillar Stone，Squat。

Faju Temple is located in the Zhongqing North Dao Pao En County，Uneartedly unearthed the double lion lanterns in the unified Silla era，Is the 5th Korean National Treasure No. 5。3.3 meters high，The pillar of the building is a stone lion standing on the opposite side of both ends，Step on the lotus seat，head up，The Lotus Stone Too of the head and the upper limb supports，Standing lion，More weird。Hidden with the National Gwangju Museum of South Korea, the Zhongxing Mountain City Double Lion Stone Lantern (Korean National Treasure No. 103)、Lingyan Temple site double lion stone lamp，Whether it's the times，Still the shape is exactly the same。and Jiuzheng Cave Founded Tomb Lion Pillar Stone is also the same type。

Lion Squatting: Various shapes of various shapes

Lion pattern tiles unearthed from Jinzhangwa site in Qingzhou，Inner side is the pearl line，Configure lion pattern，Outside uses a treasure phase of the eight -leaf pattern。Lion's posture of stretching the front leg and bending the back legs。Through the big lion mouth，You can see Liya，Gorgeous mane on the head。Lion's wide chest and strong legs，It looks very powerful。It is speculated during the production period as the first half of the 8th century。

Uniform Lion pattern round tiles are similar to the lion pattern tile unearthed from the Jinzhang tile kiln site，The difference is that the flower stamen is densely configured around the lion，And the lion has double wings。The double -wing should be out of the purpose of the Greek to create an unsatisfactory God，Take the lion as a god beast，Add the wings of the eagle，Standing in the world of God，I have bet365 best casino games the meaning of flying lion。Although ancient China has painted the gods as a feathers，But after the introduction of Wing Lion Culture，It is reflected on the guardian beast of the dynasty tomb in the Han and Jin dynasties，Basically disappeared after the Sui and Tang dynasties。It is also a special case during the period of unified Silla。

South Korea ’s Yanda Pond unearthed in Yanya Ponds in Yanta Pond, a wax stone lion incense furnace cover，Lion's posture of stretching front legs, bending legs sitting pose。Double Eyes Open，Fierce eyes，Through the big lion mouth，You can see Liya，The head is engraved with gorgeous curly mane，A fragrance can be emitted from the mouth and nose。Overall，It is a Chinese -based lion image。

Light Lantern in Guzhou Guanda Temple is different from most other double lion stone lanterns，Curvi four corners for the four lions，Twist of two or two twisted back and forth，Closed micro -teeth in the mouth。engraved with gorgeous mane，The appearance is also from bet365 live casino games fierce、狰 to become docile、Cute。

South Korea's Four Lions Three -Floor Tower，The tower is three layers，There are four guardian lions on the tower base，Simple sculpture，Simple，Face facing outside，In the middle is the Master of the Master (the ancestor of the Huayan Temple) mother of the mother。Lion squatting is a kind of image of a dog -based lion，The demeanor and prestige of the grassland lion should have lost。There is a stone light next to it，There are three stone pillars around the body，The middle carved is the origin of the mage，Original Master facing the stone tower，Provide tea to his mother。The production time is a unified Silla era，After the mid -8th century。

Copper rights unearthed from the Fenhuang Temple in Qingzhou, South Korea，The bottom is triangular，In the middle is a ball of ball，Decoration on the ball covering lintel，The top is a lion with a squat，Ang's head looks back and roar，Sculpture exquisite。Compared with the Babylonian Copper Rights during the Babylonian period，The appearance of the lion is also from bet365 live casino games fierce、狰 to become docile、Cute。

Golden bronze lion in Renwangdong, Qingzhou, South Korea is exactly the same as the bronze lion -shaped system of the Fenhuang Temple in Qingzhou, South Korea，Aversion to the forelop extension，Running shape，Running shape，No tail，Simple production，Detailed rough。The purpose should be used as town paper。

Lion Hunting Culture is very popular in Central Asia，After being introduced to China，Gradually evolved into a lion tame。In China，Lion Hunting custom is reflected in the tomb of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which was unearthed in Taiyuan，There is a ride of a camel lion hunting in the tomb、Riding a camel shot lion picture、Killing the lion map of the elephant。The scene of the lion fighting in the banquet map，It is very similar to the lion hunting map of Central Asia。Because Yu Hong was born in Sogo, Central Asia，After entering the Central Plains, the original custom is understandable。

Silla and Japan almost no lion hunting、Lion Tomging customs，Only the "Four Heavenly King Lions Hunting Wenjin" in the Tibetan Tang Dynasty in Faron Temple, Japan。This brocade is arranged with 20 parties of pearl hunting group，Each group is centered on the Bodhi tree，Four Knights with left and right symmetry，Crown with the sun and moon pattern on the head，Riding a god -style winged Tianma，The image of the image of Sashan King Xiahire II engraved on the Persian silverware is very similar to。This brocade is the product of the communication between Persian culture and Han culture，With the introduction of Chinese and Japanese cultural exchanges to Japan。

　Lion Dance: Dance scene combined with good and evil

Taipingle in the Tang Dynasty，That is, the five -color lion dance passed into Silla，Combined with mask play，Formed a lion deed。Five -colored five -colored five -square lion into one lion clothing five colors，The existing lion dance mask show，Fengshan Kamen Show with Haixi、Kangyu mask play、Yin Li Mosonate Drama、Water Camp in Lingnan、Unified Camp Wulin Big、River Hui God Ceremony, etc.。

​​The Lion Lion Lion bet365 best casino games in the North Qing Dynasty on the Korean Peninsula, the north -road place of the north -road north of the Korean Peninsula，It was passed down from the Sabra era。The body of the lion is sewn by five -color cloth，Drilling it from the two to dance，There is also a young monk named "Shangzuo" teased in front。

Lion God Music is extremely prevalent in Japan，Commonly used in festivals and celebrations。One person lion dance、Two Lion Dance、Multi -person Lion Dance, etc.，The head of the head as a deity lion head mask，to various villages and towns、Street Patrol，to demonstrate the expelblement of the demon and drop the fire。But Japan's understanding of the image of the lion is also different，If in the new wild snow festival in Japan，I think the lion also has a bad side，Only changes to the bad aspect，can we use it to "drive ghosts" to benefit human beings，So the samurai "town" for the tame lion，Guide it "Town San Evil Spirit"。At the same time，A protecting God of the Lion — Tiger，The situation of replacing the lion with a tiger appeared。

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Lion as a foreign species，During the communication process, I experienced cross -cultural flow and mutation，The image of an animal image with a cultural connotation is transformed by species，It is born from animal prototype，Incorporating obvious subjective color and strong national atmosphere in the shape of the shape，and have a strong religious meaning。

With the emergence of Greek culture，The image of the lion has undergone essential changes，Lion began to be demonized by demons。Persian culture peels the image of the lion from the highest god。After the generation of Buddhism in India，The combination of the lion and God，Become an animal that is most closely connected with religion and kingship，Not only the symbol of the Buddha Sakyamuni，It is also a symbol of the royal family's noble and power，Formed the Lion God (Buddha) integration。With the spread of Buddhism，Indian style、Real Lion Images guarded on both sides of the Buddha seat，Gradually familiar with bet365 best casino games the Chinese，Become a Buddhist statue、Classic mode of the building portal。The image of the lion is on the basis of inheriting the predecessor's decorative style，Advantages of absorbing foreign culture，I have experienced it in China in China、The development process of realization to localization。

The image of the lion is the introduction of Buddhism into Silla，Due to the multiple paths introduced by Buddhism，It also makes the lion image introduced into Silla with diversity。First，Silla's Buddhism was first introduced through Goguryeo，Accept the influence of ethnic minorities in northern China，The image of the wing lion outside the domain also brought into Silla，Wing lion tiles appear; followed by，Silla has sent monks many times to seek Fa in China，and thus starting a long -lasting enrollment activity，Even monks still go to the distant India and Western India countries to learn from each country。After the monks who went to Tang Qiufa returned to China，All the ancestors of the Zen of the Silla，Make the image of the lion not only with India's primitive religious form，Unique Lion image with Greek carving style appears，At the same time, it also has China's localized double lion form，The image of the lion in tongue is becoming more and more rare，Common shapes are just opening tooth。The image of the lion is except as the mausoleum stone lion，Also appearing in architectural components、silk weaving、Printing and dyeing、On the ceramic。In sculpture，The Korean Peninsula Squat Lion、Standing Lion Exist together，It is a major feature，Reasons for the reason，It should be related to a large number of nine surnames Hu people moved to the Korean Peninsula。

Lion as a foreign beast image，It is absorbed into Chinese culture，Become a typical artistic image with the characteristics of the Chinese nation，and enter the Korean Peninsula and Japan with a mighty and auspicious image。Local people want to use the lion's mighty momentum to surrender the magic to drive evil，Law Town House，So temples in these areas、A large number of lion lanterns found in bet365 live casino games the tomb、Stone Tower、Stone Lion's existence，This is consistent with the purpose of the lion in Buddhism.。

The acceptance of the image of the lion in the Korean Peninsula and Japan is different，The Korean Peninsula is fully accepted，Japan thinks that the lion also has a bad side，Only changes to the bad aspect，can we use it to "drive ghosts" to benefit human beings。

The image of the lion reflects a strong religious color in the flow and mutation of cross -cultural flow，This is inseparable from the carrier of its flowing transmission。Changes from the image of the Silla Lion，It can be seen that the Greek sculpture art contained in it has been from China、Persian、Greece、The influence of different civilizations such as India。

　(Author is an associate researcher at the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)