The Spring Festival is the first festival of the Chinese nation，It has an important position in the history of Chinese civilization。The Spring Festival in the traditional sense is based on the end of the year at the end of the year，Folklore is called the big year，Its core content is to quit the old and welcome the new，Prayer reunion。Around New Year's Eve and New Year，Formed a colorful New Year custom。Reunion auspicious is the theme of the Spring Festival for a long time。People enjoy the Spring Festival，Singing Spring Festival，Spring Festival Reunion、Chaohui、New Year、Drink、Tourism and other festivals are all topics of literati bachelors in the past。In ancient times、in literary works such as lyrics and novels，We can experience another charm of the Spring Festival。I will only share with you the Chinese New Year in the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song poems。

Our Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar，It was established in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (before 104)，The nickname was the positive day at the time、Zhengdan，The Spring Festival of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is named Yuanzheng、yuan day。Starting from the Han Dynasty，The Grand Dynasties will be held in the first court，Junchen Xiangxiang。During the Three Kingdoms period, Chen Siwang Cao Zhi was the leader of Jian'an Literature，He wrote the famous poem "Yuanhui": "Early age Yuan，Jiri Wei Liang。is the Jiahui，Banquet this Gao Tang "，"Laughing Entertainment，Leyi Weiyang "。New Year in Geely，A grand banquet was held in the dynasty，People wear clean and beautiful clothes，Enjoy the strange deliciousness，Wandering on the decorative temple。The poet sincerely hopes that such a beautiful scenery is often left、Happy forever，and bless the generations of generations of life without Xinjiang。

The Yuan Dynasty will be the national ceremony since the Han Dynasty。The Tang Dynasty will be grand，Emperor's Yuan Dynasty Early Dynasties，Accept the Bai Guanader、New Year's congratulations bet365 Play online games on envoys of various countries。Tianzi Given his ministers、Envoy wine feast，At the same time, there are various performances and entertainment activities。Tang Dynasty poet described the situation of the Celebration Celebration in the poem of the Yuan Dynasty: "，Wanbang Chaoyuan。Oriental color unwilling，Guan Jianmen has been profitable。Emperor's residence in Penglai，Su Su bell omitted ... San Gong dedicated life，God Xiyongzhen。Tianming Xiang Sifang，Group Bao Taiping after the group。"The Yuan Dynasty will be an important ceremony of the country，Whether the envoy or official、Palace、Military，All have to be in a dress，rush to the palace，In the New Year's celebration music，People celebrate the New Year with the emperor。New Year's Organization in the New Year in Chang'an City，Become a big landscape of the street。"For more people in the nine people，Thousands of incense candles Zhao Xinghe。Seeing Jinwu Gui at the beginning of this time，Car and horse to avoid Yuke。"(Ling Che's" View of the Yuan Dynasty Guo Early Dynasties ") There are often many new policies released，and most of the policy to benefit the people for the Chinese New Year qi，Ruqiang crime、Settlement、Add Guan Jinjue、Gift New Year gifts, etc.。

Ancient emperors in order to show the mighty emperor，Always give wine ministers at the Zhengdan Dynasty，Northern Zhou Minister Yu Xin has a poem "Zhengdan Meng Zhao Wang Jiu Liquie".，New Year's Life Cup。Meteor to the bowl，Pepper flowers coming in chant。Meteor to the bowl，Floating ants to spring。Chengdu has saved fire，When will Shu return to。"The Northern and Northern Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties，Taoist Popularity，Health Cultivation，Zhengdan Drink，Drinking the evil wine，is a wine that begged for a long life。So this wine is a special health wine，There is cypress wine、Pepper flower wine, etc.，This wine is also a spring wine for spring。The last two sentences of the poem use a allusion，Jin Gehong's "Fairy Biography" records: The Shu people Luanba has fairy art，He at the Zhengdan Dajiao meeting，Suddenly spraying towards the southwest。The courtiers of the pension charged Luanba without guarding the DPRK，Luanba said: Hometown is getting angry，I extinguish it with wine。Shortless，Sure enough, there are Shu bet365 Play online games County people to report，Chengdu Yuanri Fire，Suddenly heavy rain in the northeast is coming to extinguish the fire，Alcohol in the rain。Yu Xin was originally a Liang from the Southern Dynasty，Deducting to the Northern Dynasties as an official，He miss hometown，Since ancient times。Festivals of thinking about people，Since ancient times。

New Year of the New Year，Welcoming the firecrackers of the new and exorcism，First see the "Jing Chu Chi Ji Ji" of Liang Renzong in the Southern Dynasty，"Yuanri，Suspension Welcome to the Year，Yishan Evil "。The Tang Dynasty inherited this yuan custom，Yuanri firecrackers、Suspension Welcome to the Year。Tang people Zhang said "Yuezhou Shou Sui" cloud: "Peach runes can be wicked，Bamboo explosion wonderful sleep。"" Burning bamboo and explosion。"" (Yuanren Monk "Entering the Tang Dynasty for the Fa") New Year's Live Infravation Bamboo，It can be confirmed from the Song Dynasty Fan Chengda's "Firecrackers": "The year of the year is passed from the firecracker from the past，Wu Nong Zheng used the first five days。Cereal Disdo Dian Porridge Sweeping Dust，Five feet of cutting tube 煨 煨 煨。Dermit sweat flow firepower，Jianfu will still walk away。Children have avoided their fronts。When the Thunder Roar is hit when the order is hit。Two times a hundred ghosts，Three sounds and four sound ghost nests。Ten Sounds Hundred Sound God Dao Ning，Eight directions is peaceful。But the bottom of the bed is picked up，Judong Weiwei can drive。"suspension pray，It is the New Year's custom of the Tang Dynasty。"Zhao Yunyun is good，Dominating bamboo pole。"" (Xue Neng's "Removal Night Work") According to the literature record，The suspension situation of the Tang Dynasty is as follows: "The priests work every year, a chocolate，The text of the sun and the moon in the picture above，Dominating bamboo pole，It is not difficult。"(" Overnight · Cui Xuanwei ") and this custom of this year is very common，"Huichang two years old times Renyu，One day of the first month，Dominating bamboo pole，suspension，New Year's Eve Prayer for Life "(" The Tour of the Division of the Tang Dynasty ")。The so -called "Xiaoying Tinghuo Dark，​​New Temple of the Temple "(Sikongtu" Bingwu Years ")。

The year -on -year head of the family reunion，The most gratifying。The bet365 best casino games Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi has the poem "The Ben of the Year of the Family Banquet and the Judge of Zhang Shiyin": "，Jiao fiddled with me to help love。Spring Plate first persuaded tooth，Spring Plate first persuaded tooth。The shape of the skeleton is sighing，Bone Bone Reunion is also glorious。There are still exaggerated teenagers，Laughing Zhang Zhang called Brother Yin。"Changanju is not easy，Bai Juyi, who is down in the shape of the skeleton, has a heart，But there is a small part of the family every day，The happiness of the family reunion makes Bai Juyi tender and lively。Poetry Bai Juyi，After a few cups of wine,，Spring meaning on the face，There is a teenager feeling，I joked kindly with my friends。I joked kindly with my friends，Please eat in turn。"Chang'an City Customs，After every from from to Yuan，Invited to pay the rest，Number is a seat。"(" New Book of Southern Volume 2) The special diet at the New Year banquet is: Tu Su Wine、Five Xin Pan、Glucosan、馄。

Drinking in the New Year is traditional folklore，Han Dynasty is pepper cypress wine，Tang Dynasty Drinking Susu Wine。"Tu Su chat with drunk，Utah Lai Master Xian "(Quan Deyu's" Jiazi Sui Yuan Dynasty is Zhengshi Yuming Mansion "，Tu Su wine is a Tang Dynasty special medicine wine。"Vulgar Saying Tu Sui，The name of Caotang also。In the past, someone lived in grass，New Year's Eve every year，One post in the relics，Ordering the bag in the well。Zhiyuan，Put the water in the wine bottle，Hejia Drink，No sick plague。"Sun Zhenren Tu Su Drinking theory:" The butcher，Speaking of Qi Qi Qi，Guixin，Speaking of the soul of the Soviet Province。Therefore, it is also known as the Eight Gods San，Followed as a preparation，Therefore, it is also known as the Eight Gods San。Rhubarb、Shu Jiao、Bornfield、Guixin、Windproof each half，Atractylodes、Achievement of a cutron，Wu Tou half a point，Bite the mouth，Store with a sac。Except the dusk，Hanging well，Lest the mud。Zhengdan out，and soak in the sac。Time，Holding the Cup Mantra said: ‘Drink one，a familyless。Drinking，No illness。，Drink in eastward。Take its 滓，Hanging at the middle door，To open the plague。Three days outside，Abandoned in the well。This Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Fang。"Tu Su wine is a health medicine bet365 Play online games for preventing diseases，People start drinking Susu wine from a teenager，"I know that I should have less age，Let's not let the Susu let the spring first。If this day will be on this day，I should envy others "(Pei Yizhi" Tu Su Jiu Shi Tang Renlie ")。Great poet Gu Zhuanxian sang: "Hand of Tu Su Jean John。"(" Flower Name ") Song people Mei Yaochen Yiyun:" Tu Su Xian You，Caisheng and Yichun。"The teenager not only gets courtesy on the dining table of the year，And they are the creators of the New Year atmosphere，Children are carefree in the New Year、Happy play。

Just as the folk proverb in Yingshan, Hubei: "Adults hope to plant fields，Children looking forward to the New Year。"Children are most expected to the arrival of the New Year，Celebrate in children。Li Yue's "The Year of the Day" cloud: "The dawn becomes Dongfeng，Toad pot is leaked at night。Several people of the New Year，Four time and space of the old calendar。Sadness and Sadness，Family Poor and Winter。It is said that there is only sensation，Celebrate in children。"in the New Year's Night，The first time of the dawn，Not only the water in the old age Shi Shi toad has leaked，Need to replace new water，Even the air in the early morning becomes warmer，Spring Festival has come。Although it is urged to be old and old，But fortunately people have spent difficult winter，It is worth a toast celebration。Those carefree、Cheering teenagers are really enviable。

In singing new -year -old poems，The most popular is the great politician of the Song Dynasty、The poem "Yuan Ri" of the great writer Wang Anshi: "One year old in the sound of firecrackers，Spring Breeze Sending Pu Suo。Thousands of households 曈曈 曈曈，Always replace the new peach in the new peach。"" Crispyholia and warm spring breeze with the arrival of the new year。To welcome the New Year，In the hazy morning，Thousands of households have hung new peach runes，To pray for the New Year family members to be safe and auspicious。Wang Anshi alternate when the old age and the new year alternate，Expressing his new political pride in the language of poetry，The New Year in his mind is not just the replacement of time，It is full of hope、New World full of vitality。

New Year Vientiane update，To welcome the Spring Festival，People put on new and neat clothes，With family、Neighborhood drinking bet365 Play online games party。The famous painter and painter of the Yuan Dynasty、writer Zhao Mengfu's "Title Plowing and Weaving Map · Zhengyue" Cloud: "Tian Jiazhong Yuan Day，White hair is two ears。Xiao Da Yi Xinyi，Xiangjie is not clear。Lao Xun Hui and Ci，With a smile and grandson。Lao Xun Hui and Ci，White hair is two ears。Cup plate and list，Diet to Gan Di。Xianghuang Luan sitting，Talking about the decline of the teeth。Tian Yan borrowed human，Together should be raised。I dare not idle，The agricultural starts from the beginning。"Reading Poems and Reading Painting，Through this poem, we can see the diligent farmers' Yuan Life Scenery，Enjoy the Welcome to the New Year，Adults and children who put on new clothes agreed with each other，Get up when the New Year does not light up。The elderly grandpa teased the little grandson with a smile，Good gray -haired grandmother who is kind and charming helps to arrange a new banquet，People greet each other and sit together，Share rare wine and wine and the beautiful time of family reunion。People drink alcohol and talk about the year，Remember agriculture at the same time。Field is not fat，Require manpower maintenance，Prepare the dung of spring plowing，Even the New Year dare not slack off，Spring farming farm will start。This can be seen，Hard -working Chinese farmers need to be concerned about farmers even if the Chinese New Year and New Year，Looking forward to the next rich year。Except for the singing of the New Year in the ancient poetry，There are also many works of Yongzan New Year in the lyrics，Because of the euphemism of lyrics，Sometimes it is better to describe the emotion and mentality of people in the Spring Festival。Choose two songs，One is the "Die Love Flower · Yuanri" of the Song Dynasty writer Xin Qiji: "Who is a lot of money to the pepper plate，Shaohua，Struggle to the spring breeze。Remember the province in the past，For the Hua often hate the Chinese New Year。Spring in the future，Late hate late，Early drift is near。Flower News of this year，Only worrying and rainlessness。"New Year of the New Year synchronization，New Year's New Year is welcoming spring。Drinking the new year's pepper wine，Wearing the Spring Spring on the head，Poetry thinks about the festival of spring flowers，I hope that the footsteps of spring are bet365 best casino games brisk as usual。The second is the "鹧鸪 鹧鸪 巳 巳" by Jiang Yan, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty: "，Hei Lantern Shadow Shadow Ceremony。Sanmao bell west window Xiao，Poetry Spring for No Spring。慵，Slowly open the door，Plum Blossom Self -Cominging Alone。Jiaoer Study on Earth words，Yu Bao Shen Tu wrote unattended。"The New Year in Jiang Yan's writing is like a custom painting，Green cypress wine and red pepper wine on the new year's case，Bamboo fences across the house saw those who went out to visit the New Year with the lantern in the early morning。Along with the morning bell is the advent of the Spring Festival，For poets，One year old。Poetry，Unwilling to open the door entertainment。As long as there are plum blossoms with，Jiao'er painted beside him、Play enough。The tenderness of the family and the happiness of the humanity，It is vividly performed in this small word。

The customs of the Chinese New Year and New Year，It has been formed in the Han and Wei dynasties，During the Tang and Song dynasties, what they looked like today。At the time of resigning the old and welcoming the new，Share of the officials and people shared the Chaohui、Reunion Meal、New -year -old wine、New Year's celebration of firecrackers，People are in the auspicious blessing of celebrating and worshiping the New Year，Enjoy the joy of life。The poets of the Han Dynasty and the Tang and Song dynasties experienced the passage of time with sensitive poetry，Hope to record and describe the New Year's Eve life at the time，Therefore, the precious new year picture of the ancient times is retained for us。

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