Bronze 貘 Zun
February 23, 2024 10:55 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 23, 2024, Issue 2838 Author: Yang Shuming

Bronze 貘 In April 1975, in April 1975, Tomb No. 2, Rujiazhuang, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province,Device type like sheep non -sheep,Like pig non -pig,Full of body posture,Big Yuan Ear,Open two eyes,Long kiss extension,Abdominal micro -weeping,Four beast hoof -like feet are shorter,Tail short curling,Turnive body hollow,Back Kaifang Port,There are four corner ellipse squares above。Cover with a tiger,Tiger head extension,Straight eyes。Ear、Both scapular and back hips are decorated with round vortex curling beast patterns。

貘 20.1 cm,34 cm long,10 cm deep,Weight 3.16 kg,Now hidden in Bronze Museum of Baoji City。The same copper plate was matched when the Zun Zun was unearthed,It should be a set of scrubbers,instead of wine bottle。Archaeologists have always grasped the name of this Bet365 lotto review device.,In the beginning, observing it like sheep,Therefore, name "Yang Zun",and continue this title,This name is also used in some publications。until the spring of 1993,Bronze expert Ma Chengyuan to Baoji Inspection,After careful observation、Repeatation,It is believed to be named "Zun Zun"。Since then,Books related to bronze wares such as "Chinese Bronze" and "Complete Works of Chinese Bronze" are used.。

貘 貘,Back Kaifang Port,There is a cover on the mouth。Give button cast a tiger,After the lid, there is a small ring with the body and the body,"8" -shaped chain connected,can be opened and closed,Not separated from each other。The round pattern composed of bilateral phoenix birds in the rear hips and front cuts,Casting two lines of inscriptions in Gai Nei: "Bozajing Ji uses the pelvis”。When unearthed,Ear Copper Plate inverted,Pressing it above the Zun,It is speculated that the residence should be placed within the copper plate,Matching and Disk Match。貘 貘Bozheng Wife Inoue Tomb Funeral,23 pieces of various bronze wares unearthed in the same tomb。Except a double ring deviceOutside the Bo Auto, the rest are the utensils made by Jing Ji.

Bronze Zun is a large and medium -sized wine device and ritual in the Shang and Zhou dynasties。The ancient book says that it "is small,and in the reality "。Visible,High status of Zun in ancient times、Significant meaning。Respect in the Shang and Zhou dynasties,I have something to see in the late spring and autumn。Bronze Zun made by animals as the shape,collectively referred to as "Birds and Beasts",I have discovered so far including Niu Zun、Sheep Zun、豕、Jun Zun、Fish Zun、Rabbit Zun、Xiangzun、Tiger Zun、Bird Zun, etc.。Birds and Beasts are mostly spoken on the back of the utensil or behind the neck,or there is a lid or opening,There is no drool。

The word "貘" has appeared in the golden text。Ding Shan thinks,邲 卣 卣 卣 卣,From dog,From the day of the day,When it is bet365 best casino games 貘。Zeng Houyi Tomb also produced the word "貘",The organizer proposes,Jianwen "貘" beside "豸","The original text is written with‘ rat ’。Ancient ‘豸’ ’‘ rats ’duo often mixes”,"貘 'characters are also seen in Bao Shanjian and Wangshan Jane。Except for Bronze 貘 外 外 unearthed from Baoji Rujiazhuang,Shanxi Province, Hengshui Western Zhou Dynasty Cemetery, also unearthed from Bronze。other,The Freel Art Museum and Beijing Gongwangfu Museum also collects bronze。

貘 is a kind of mammals,Malaysia distributed in Asia、Sumatra、Thailand,and Central America、South America,Its body is slightly like rhino,But shorter,Body length is generally 1.8-2.6 meters,Tail is very short,Only 5-10 cm。Nose -free angle,Highlighting forward is very long,Can be freely retractable。貘 Generally inhabited in places where tropical dense forests and water,Stadium Food Tender Leaf,Good swimming,Escape into the water when you encounter shock。

bet365 best casino games Now,There is no trace of our country,But is there such animals in ancient times? Paramranologist Yang Zhongjian and geologist Liu Dongsheng In the early years, scientific identification of the beast bone unearthed from Yin Ruins, Anyang,Results showed cows、Horse、Sheep、Dogs and other four kinds of livestock,Also identified tigers、Cat、Tanuki、Bear、Leopard、Cat、Rabbit、Rhino、Elephant、Monkey、Deer and other animal bones,and found the left and right jawbone of the cricket。Due to the small amount of found,Can't be sure that it is born locally,Still foreign。But there is a point to be sure,At that time, there were such animals that existed。

Zhu Kezhen believes in the article "Preliminary Research on Climate Change in China for nearly 5,000 years",From 3000 BC to 1000 BC,The average monthly temperature and annual average temperature of the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River are 2 ℃ higher than the present。Based on this bet365 live casino games push,Shang Zhou period,Shaanxi、Henan、Hubei area is relatively hot and humid,Forest dense,Aquatic grass rich,The natural environment is suitable for tropical animal life,At that time, there was a possible existence that was possible。

August 2021 to August 2022,Archaeologists In the Emperor Buling in the east of Jiangcun, Di Village, Diqiao District, Xiqiao District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 23 animal funeral pits,Discovered Malay、Indian Bull、Yak、Anterempal and other 40 animal bones。Explosion of these bronze dwellings,and multiple discovery of bones,Explain Shaanxi during the Shang and Week、The area of ​​Shanxi was a habitat。

(The author is a special researcher at the Shaanxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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