Sighs in the hundreds of years。Spring Festival，Commonly known as "New Year"，The oldest nation、Ricide、Ricide、The most joyous traditional holiday。Today's Spring Festival, which evolved from the first year of prayer in the age of ancient times，Fusion of worshiping God and worship ancestors、Victory Old Welcome New、Reunion of relatives and friends、Family Guo Tongqing、Leisure and amusement has a variety of sacred feels、ritualization、Fun cultural custom activities，It is the biggest festival of the Chinese people in the year。The Spring Festival is a cultural gene that melts in every Chinese blood.，The Spring Festival has a long time for the Chinese、Stable、Special cultural psychological significance，It is an important carrier for the inheritance and development of the excellent traditional culture of China in the new era。

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The category of culture includes material culture、Social culture and subjective culture，The Spring Festival reflects the blend of the three。Material culture is a group of a group of natural environment、The adaptive development of economic and technology，Including food production strategy、Economic System and Technology, etc.。The Spring Festival is set at the first day of the first lunar month，reflects China's agricultural civilization; the traditional diet during the Spring Festival and the handicraft represented by various "non -heritage" reflect the traditional Chinese production method;、Electronic red envelope of the New Year、The drone performance watched during the tour reflects the development of modern technology。Social and cultural guidelines for social behavior and formal and informal social systems，Such as a family、Marriage and gender characters。The ancestor sacrifice and New Year's New Year are important social and cultural activities of the Spring Festival，It contains a variety of behavioral standards。For example，Generation and bet365 live casino games relative relationship，What should everyone say、What to do、How to do it，There are clear specifications and requirements。Subjective culture refers to a set of concepts or knowledge shared by a group，Including the beliefs and cultural values ​​of common holding。The family reunion is the core appeal of the Chinese people in the Spring Festival in the Spring Festival，Extension of the past to the time axis as the ancestor and nostalgia，Extension of the future for praying and struggle，It expands from personal happiness to home and on the space shaft、Guoxing、The world is peaceful。

The Spring Festival not only reflects Chinese culture in material culture、Blend of social culture and subjective culture，It has gathered many cultural symbols to print in everyone's mind，Founded in the common memory of the Chinese nation for generations。The so -called cultural rune code，refers to a person or thing that people regard as a representative symbol of a certain cultural symbol。For example，This year is the year of Jiachenlong，Dragon is a cultural rune code of Chinese culture。General Secretary Xi bet365 best casino games Jinping pointed out in the speech at the Spring Festival in 2024，"Dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation，Handling and mighty majesty、Bad and fearless qi、Feelings of Fuze Four Seas、powerful power，Not only symbolizes the self -improvement of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years、The spiritual blood of the fight for progress，It also carries the new era and new journey of hundreds of millions of Chinese children to promote the construction of a strong country、The firm will and a good wishes for the great cause of the nation's rejuvenation "。visible，Dragon as a cultural rune code，In addition to presenting a lively image in the memory of individual and group，Behind it also condenses extremely rich cultural meanings。The Spring Festival is one of the most concentrated scenes of Chinese cultural rune display，In addition to the zodiac cultural rune code represented by the dragon，Calligraphy、Spring Festival couplet、Dumplings、Firecrackers、New Year's Painting、Spring Festival Gala and their classic works also belong to the typical Chinese cultural rune code。

Bet365 lotto review Because the Spring Festival is a comprehensive manifestation of Chinese culture in different cultural categories，and gathered many Chinese cultural rune code，So the Chinese have a particularly thick sense of belonging、sense of security and meaning。The sense of belonging stems from the attachment and identity of the individual perceived the attachment to others and groups，Participating in culture is an important way to satisfy the sense of belong。In the atmosphere of the Spring Festival，Every Chinese is affectionate、Friendship、Home Love、Package of compatriots is closely wrapped，It is the "mother" that feels close to the year and the "mother" of the Chinese nation.。The sense of security refers to the feeling of determining the answer for the problems encountered in life。In urbanization、Social changes and the world facing many uncertainty，The Spring Festival is a solid family、Thick family feelings、cultural heritage spanning thousands of years，Let the Chinese get home and everything every year、Guotai Min'an、Ping An is a stable life answer that exceeds individual short -term difficulties and the limitations of the times at the time of blessing and self -improvement.。The sense of meaning involves the process of people who can carry out effective psychological defense and construction in the face of death。Culture provides inherited values ​​for the people in it，It is an important way to gain meaning。The theory of managing management according to psychology，People just think of death, they will automatically evoke sexual fear，At this time, they will maintain their cultural values ​​more。The Spring Festival is a ritualization activity for the old and welcoming the new and welcoming the new，Shouling and New Year、Ancestor sacrifice and prayer、Respect for the elderly and love the young、Relations and separation activities while aroused life and sentimental，Give people comfort and sublimation of life meaning，Let every Chinese full of hope and strength in the new year。

　　The Spring Festival is a symbolic comprehensive representation of the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization

General Secretary Xi bet365 best casino games Jinping pointed out in a speech at the cultural inheritance and development symposium，Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、Peace。As an important carrier of Chinese culture，It reflects continuity with its long history，It reflects innovation with its welcome new strain，It reflects unity with its national celebration，It reflects inclusiveness with its national blending，It embodies peace with its harmony。The grand and profound characteristics of Chinese civilization reflected in the Spring Festival，Not abstract obscure，but very figurative and close to the people。For example，People of the whole country (and overseas Chinese and friends) on New Year's Eve watching CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the Spring Festival "new" custom formed since 1983，Gala shows combine different ethnic groups、Different groups、Different art forms，This at least reflects the innovation of Chinese culture、unity and inclusiveness。Another example，Fireworks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival, in addition to reflecting innovation，It also reflects the peace of Chinese culture。Old ancestors did not use it to develop guns and launch war at the beginning of invention of gunpowder，Instead, it is used to make firecrackers，From driven by ghosts to God to celebrating celebration activities，It is a good proof of peace，Immersed in the bones of each Chinese。In the activity of fireworks and firecrackers，Everyone can participate，A loved ones and neighbors can also watch it together，Every family can also resonate with，Wei is spectacular。

From the perspective of cultural psychology，Chinese culture compared to Western culture，Its significant feature is its non -individualist orientation，Reflected in the orientation of others、Homeland feelings、Pay attention to harmony and other aspects，These values ​​are closely related to each other，Formed a cultural syndrome。Various annual customs activities held during the Spring Festival，Not only related to each other，and resonance together，It is a symbolic comprehensive representation bet365 Play online games of the outstanding characteristics of Chinese culture。During the Spring Festival，People participate in multiple activities、Each activity multi -person participation and other layers of superposition，jointly constructed our Chinese people，And a big year every Chinese person，It will eventually integrate into the history of Chinese civilization to continue accumulating，Inherited to the children of the later generations。In cultural psychology research，Researchers often activate the culture of the individual by letting individuals watch the cultural runes，Then examine the impact of this culture on individual psychology and behavior。The Spring Festival not only gathers many Chinese cultural runes，And by letting people participate and feel，A hearing except memory and vision caused by people、Smell、Taste、Touch Acting，These concrete activities and physiological reactions are one of the best scenes to activate Chinese cultural cognition and identity。Cultural Psychology will this specific、Situation、The cognitive form that promotes through physical and physiological reactions from bottom to top is called personal cognition，It is better than conceptual knowledge、Abstract cognition from top to bottom is more powerful。

　　Discover and expand the people's cultural subjectivity in the practice of the Spring Festival

This year is the 70th year of the Spring Festival in China，According to statistics，The number of Spring Festival people has increased from the initial 23 million people to 9 billion people this year。In the wave of urbanization and globalization，No short -term population flow can reach the scale of Chinese Spring Festival。But，Different from the flow of people defined，The flow of the Spring Festival is first to go home and reunite，With this annual home and reunion，Out and separation is more direction and return。visible，Although after decades of reform and opening up、Urbanization construction and modernization development，The continuity of the Spring Festival has not changed fundamental changes，Instead, a new color is added to the change。People use some modern technology and concepts，Rich and wonderful traditional customs in the Spring Festival。For bet365 live casino games example，This year's CCTV Spring Festival Gala's creative new custom show "Don't Live"，Fusion of characteristic "annual" foods in different regions，With song and dance、Film and television with local characteristics、Dialects and electronic screens appeared together，Showing "Great China in Pasta"。Social mentality and cultural changes are research topics that Chinese social psychologists pay special attention to，They call the group mentality that reaches a certain scale during the period of society for a period of time，The deep psychology that has been relatively stable for a long time is called nationality。It can be said，The surface of the Chinese people over the Spring Festival is like the evolution of social mentality，Various changes in the environment and trend at different periods，But the value of the Spring Festival and the spiritual core of the Chinese nation are associated with the nationality of the Chinese nation，Even after huge changes, it is relatively stable。

From the perspective of cultural psychological changes，China's cultural changes are not simply developing in the direction of Western individualism，but on the basis of inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture，Absorbing and increasing reasonable modernity value and concept。The Chinese Spring Festival today reflects the integration of traditional culture and modern culture。For example，Family reunion and filial piety to respect ancestors are the traditional Chinese culture that people generally recognize，But when the man's parents' house is gradually abandoned by people，Alternately to the men's parents and women's parents' home for the New Year，or traveling with parents for a Chinese New Year。Similar to this fusion and "change"，originated from the spontaneous response and wisdom of the people。Inheritance and development of culture，Not an individual's behavior，Not a top -down process，but the bottom -up process formed by the long -term interaction of group behavior。Cultural Psychology regards culture as the knowledge and concepts that most people think of most people，and call it shared reality。As far as the Spring Festival is concerned，It is the Bet365 lotto review largest number of conventions that most Chinese people think in the hearts of Chinese people in the hearts of Chinese people。Therefore，The change of the Spring Festival is a complex process that occurred in the psychology of Chinese people，But the participating in it is the specific Chinese。To promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China，The cultural subjectivity of the people in the practice of the people in the Spring Festival should be fully discovered and expanded。

　　(This article is the Study of Cultural and Psychological Change Mechanisms under the perspective of social social science funds in the general project of the National Social Science Foundation (20BSH141) phased achievement)

(Author is an associate professor at the Department of Psychology at Renmin University of China; Deputy Director of the Office of the Institute of Ecological Civilization, Renmin University of China)