According to CCTV News，The Spring Festival in 2024 for a total of 40 days，During the period, there are about 9 billion people traveling、Detective relatives、Leisure。Family -centric、Such a large -scale concentration cross -regional personnel flow，The world in the world is probably only the Spring Festival in China that can be triggered。For the Chinese，The Spring Festival is a special holiday。The Spring Festival is the power of the Chinese heart emotion "spring"，It uses the power of "the new festival to be new" and the way of "resign and welcome the new" to make the society rejuvenating the vitality。Spring Festival as a humanistic、Social Phenomena，Naturally, it can be discussed from multiple angles。Only from the system of cultural and national governance -psychological angle，A slight analysis of the cultural mechanism of the Spring Festival。

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Like the festivals of all ethnic groups in the world，The emergence of the Spring Festival and the belief of early Chinese farming society、Sacrifice, etc.。"Shang Shu", which records the earliest social governance experience in China, "Yao Dian" has a word，"Nai Ming and，Qin Ruo Haotian，Calendar, Sun, Moon Star，Time to grant the people "，It shows that the early ancestors have heaven -people -world interpretation framework。At that time，The mysterious "Tian" has become the ultimate force in the world，People should move according to "Time"，The concept of the "morality" basis in the world has been formed。This is in sharp contrast to the belief of God's creation of the world described in the Western Bible and its "pastoral leader" governance mode。Early farming civilization dependence on nature，and the cultivation method of viewing the time to make the ancestors realize the natural laws of the weekly recovery -spring return to the Bet365 lotto review earth、Vientiane update。Corresponding to it，People at the first newspaper to sacrifice the gods and the earth、The ancestor's Ende，Exorcism disaster、Prayer Naifu，Spring Festival customs gradually generate。

Human beings have advanced self -awareness and synergy because of having high -level brain function and symbolic language。Spring Festival as a senior society、Cultural phenomenon，It is gradually "set" under the action of "national" for。In the Zhou Dynasty，In the Zhou Dynasty，Day Spring，Tianzi is going to wear cyan clothes，Blue car and horse，Lead San Gong、Jiuqing、Princes、Doctor goes to the eastern suburbs to welcome spring，The "country" characteristics of the Spring Festival can be highlighted。Emperor Hanwu and Dong Zhongshu's "Three Strateies of Heaven"，Established the mainstream ideological status of the national ideas of Confucianism at that time。In "Wang Zhengyue also。Why is Wang Zhengyue? The Confucian orthodox concept of Confucianism (the first Year of the Gong Ying Gong Gong ") is promoted，The time calendar has the function of dominance。In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (104), the month of the age of the age was determined in the month of Jianyin (the first month of the summer calendar)，Since then, the past generations are along。The beginning of the Tang Dynasty，The Spring Festival is designated as a government legal holiday。The celebration of the Chinese New Year in the Qing Dynasty，First of all the hundred officials entered the hall and worshiped，After a tea grant ceremony、Songs and Dance Performance、Miscellaneous performances，Finally ends with Shao Le。After the Revolution of 1911，There are two calendar systems in China，First is "New Year of the Republic of China"，New Year's Day on the Gregorian calendar; the second is "National New Year"，In the Lunar New Year。December 23, 1949，The "National New Year and Commemorative Day Holiday Measures" stipulates the holiday date of legal holidays such as the Spring Festival and New Year's Day，The two New Year bet365 Play online games systems of modern China have become customized。

With the development of history and the progress of civilization，The Spring Festival with the theme of "Old and Welcome to the New" has gradually evolved into a set of festival customs -worship the god，Yingtian Shi Shi; Chongzong Jingzu，Maintain family relationship; drive away evil and eliminate evil，To be safe; leisure and entertainment，Relax mood。Now，The Spring Festival is both the people，It is also official (CCTV "Spring Festival Gala" is an example);，It is also a society; it is both emotional，is the ritual。

　Personal -Family -Social Governance Function

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China，It is a representative cognitive diagram that represents the cultural complex of the Chinese people。In psychology， "Faculty" is generally understood as，People formed by the accumulation of experience in the environment of the environment、A set of cognitive structures related to certain concepts。"Figure" role has three，The first is to determine what people can "see"，The second is to make the information meaning，Third is to accelerate the processing process of information。Figures often use fragments to memorize samples、Knowledge prototype、programmatic memory system and other methods to play the role of network social cognition and evaluation，Make the individual quickly identify the problem in a similar situation in the future and act in a way to act in the way of expectation。Spring Festival concept、Customs's sacrifice stove、Cleaning、Buy New Year's goods、New Year's Red、Washing hair and bath、Zhang Lan Lottery, etc.，All the elements of the "Spring Festival Form"、Fragment、identification to evoke people's strong emotion，Become a Chinese cognitive self、Family、Social and other "hub" sexual significance cognitive graphics or framework。

As a sharing meaning graph，"Spring Festival" has a personal -family -society governance function that ordinary people may not be realized。The first is "one yuan reciprocity，bet365 live casino games Vientiane update "re -departure imagery function。The Spring Festival is the beginning of the year，Contains the image that is restarted。In the Spring Festival，People can temporarily leave the heavy and even "annoying" workplace，Soothing of loved ones、Encouragement，Washing the trouble and unwillingness of the past year，So as a state of confidence，Return to society，Back to work，Back to life，Hope has a better state and return in the new year。

The second is the fusion function of the family。The Spring Festival is a family -centric social activity。In the festival，People go to reunion，Family gathered together，Meet people’s emotional needs，Realized emotional fusion。People expressed joy, anger, sorrow in the narrative with their families，Psychological happiness and disappointment get vent，and get emotional encouragement，Real group psychological adjustment function。

Third is the "family governance" function。Family is the basic activity unit of the Spring Festival，The Spring Festival is a family cluster social activity。In this process，A person's responsibility and obligation、Yan and Ci、filial piety and 悌、Benevolence and Righteousness、Love and reason、Career and Family、Growth and mutual assistance will be involved，Because "Qi Family" is the basic function of the Spring Festival。

Fourth is the integration function of the community (family) and even the entire society。During the Spring Festival，People want to go to the village skewers，Visit the New Year，This process is a family、Village、Integration of the community。It is this integration，Only let the family、The life of the community can be rational，More harmonious。

　"Qi Jia" requires a little governance consciousness

Spring Festival as a family -centric festival activity，How to make the family better，is an inevitable topic during the Spring Festival。It can be said，"Qi Family" is an important issue for the Spring Festival。Slim、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia is the action path of the Chinese "entering the WTO"。If self -cultivation is a personal morality Bet365 app download and spiritual realm of the individual，"Qi Family" is the "organization" link of individuals entering society，It is also the most basic organizational governance object or activity。"Qi Jia"，People are accustomed to performing in an emotional or moral way，But the effect and expectations are not consistent，The contradictions during the festival are more or less related to this，Those who can not be able to Qi family are not uncommon。"Qi Family" should not be intuitive，should be rational，Need a little governance consciousness。

"Governance" is a social process that can have multiple understanding，This is understood here as individuals, especially organizations、Society or the country to achieve its task，Resource allocation activities based on the legality (rationality) and effectiveness of resource allocation activity processes。In terms of "Qi Family",，"Governance" consciousness or intelligent suggestion takes into account the following three aspects。First, grasp the rationality and effectiveness of family members' behavior in the law of interests。"Profit" is material or mental interest，"Profit" is material or mental interest。interest is power，It is also the basic reason for conflict; "love" is the joy and sorrow of people，It is the emotional state of the deeper people; "reason" is the reason why people are human moral rules，provides the "rationality" of social actions; "law" is the organization、Mandatory Rules of Social or State。The principle of morality and law is different。Morality is a social custom "constant model" based on cultural concepts，The law is aimed at "illegal" or "anti -society" behavior，Violation does not mean that it is moral。The law stipulates the social bottom line that people cannot do。But from a moral point of view，The law allowed is not necessarily morally advocated。Visible，Morality gives the high line of good social governance，The law is given a bottom line。The people of the society are to act in the dimension of the law of the law。In this way, bet365 best casino games you can deeply understand the action mechanism of people and society。Second, the "Qi family" must understand the two -way vision of the family -loyalty and passion。Confucian owner Zhang's Morning Route，That is, "Do not do what you want to do"。The philosophical interpretation of the Confucian torque is complex，No discussion here。From the perspective of the psychological process，You can understand it as your own vision、Moral、Knowing，Understand with your unwavering position、Explain others，Reach what you do not want to do not apply to people's state。But，Do not do what you do, not the same as you want to stand for your own desire，"ourselves" does not necessarily be the favorite of "people"。Understanding people also need "empathy" (empathy) position，Standing on the other's position，Performance of others，Experience and resonance with other people's emotions and behaviors，Its core component is to produce the same emotional experience like others。Whether it is "loyalty" or "passion"，If pushing to extreme，All will reach the state of "irreversible"。Third, "Qi Jia" requires a little "moderate" wisdom。"Perseverance in the two uses" is the wisdom respected by Confucianism，The so -called "extremely clever and medonges" is also。People are facing conflict，Often there is a "zero sum" trend，That is the one party to lose，Win on one side。This is people’s instincts。But，In a real society，Many things are difficult to have absolute right and wrong，More should be the "satisfaction" state of interactive related parties。This is "in the middle" to be more desirable。"Using Middle" is not "harmonious mud"，Instead, find the best way to solve the problem at the complex space -time intersection- "Zhong" is not a static、Comparative，Instead of development、Forge -ness; not absolute、Compulsory、Violence、Obey authority，but relative、Negotiation、Pinghe、Democratic; or "over" or "too late"。"Using China" is also reflected in the "time" of behavior bet365 live casino games and doing things。"Time" is the timing，"Force" is strong and weak，"Degree" is the right degree。Comprehensive use in these aspects，is the wisdom of "governance"。

Human society because of culture -The existence of the meaning system of sharing，and make public order possible。Culture is also the most effective but smallest national governance method。Spring Festival as a representation Chinese belief、"Share" "symbol" meaning system of value concept and attitude of life，Given、smoked dye、Strengthening the behavior of Chinese people、Homeland feelings、Cultural Belief，Supporting generations of generations of Chinese people in the "gains" and "reorganization of body and mind" in the past year，Full of hope to go to the new year。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Political and Public Affairs Management of Sun Yat -sen University)