The Yellow River is the mother of the Chinese nation。Since Shengmin，The Yellow River Basin is the homeland of the Chinese nation's inhabitation and reproduction and the development of the formation of Chinese civilization。Yellow in the Yellow River Water，Cultural symbols of becoming the Chinese nation。The momentum of its running to the sea，A symbol of becoming the spirit of the Chinese nation。

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The Yellow River originated from the northern foot of Bayangkra Mountain, Qinghai Province，Pass through Qinghai、Sichuan、Gansu、Ningxia、Inner Mongolia、Shanxi、Shaanxi、Henan、9 provinces and regions in Shandong，Finally injected into Bohai。"Yellow River Water Conservancy History" (2003 edition of Yellow River Water Conservancy Publishing House) said: After the Yellow River came from Qinghai Card Rita，More than 40 main tributaries and tens of millions of streams are brought together along the way，Gradually formed this surging big river。It is 5464 kilometers in length，is the second largest river in my country，It is also a world -famous Wanlikawa。This narrative can be regarded as concise and concise，very proper。But the book's earliest source of the name of the Yellow River is unknown。

The name of the Yellow River is not later than the early years of the Western Han Dynasty，It was originally a case with a case。According to the record of "Hanshu · Gao Hui Gao Hou Gao"，Liu Bang is the emperor after the emperor，"Starting the merit and setting the seal。讫 Twelve years，There are three people in Hou Three "，"The oath of Feng Jue said:‘ Make the Yellow River with，Taishan Ruo Li，Country with forever，爰 and seedlings' ""。This is the earliest historical document that the name of the Yellow River is seen，The time Bet365 app download node is clear，Eight years for Han Gaozu，that is, 199 BC。

The source of the Yellow River in the above "Han Book"，There has always been no ambiguity，Some people in the Qing Dynasty issued questions。The scholar Wang Niansun of the Qing Dynasty said in the "Reading Magazine · Hanshu Second Yellow River" article:

Make the Yellow River like，Taishan Ruo Li，Case of the Sun: "Yellow" is added by future generations，For the "Yellow River" to "Taishan" ear。I don't know if the "River" before the Western Han Dynasty was the "Yellow River"，and this oath uses four words as a sentence。"Beitang Book Banknote" and "Art and Culture Gathering" "Fengjue Department" quoted the word "yellow"，What you saw has been mistaken。"Han Ji" and "Wu Zhi Zhou Yu Biography" have the word "Yellow" and later, according to the "Hanshu" plus。"History" (quotes: "Historical Records · Gao Zu Mi Hou Ye Nian Table") The word "yellow"。Ruchun Note "Gao Ji" quotes the "Merchants" oath cloud: "Make the river like，Dashan Ruo Li。"This quote" Han Table "is not" History "(Wang's self -note:" History "as" Ru Li "，"Han Table" as "Ruo Li")，without yellow characters，The word "Yellow" is added by future generations。

If you don't take the school literature，I will feel that Wang's research is very distinguished。However, if you look at the classics，Survey with various documents，It can be found that its quoted certificate and the judgments have been available。

　　"Historical Records" and "Hanshu" survey

"Ruchun Note" quoted by Wang's "Han Book · Gao Di" is very suspicious。"Hanshu · Gao Di" "Vow with the heroic symbol" sentence，Yan Shigu's "Note" quotes "Ruchun Yue": "The" Merchants "vowed‘ to make the river like，Taishan Ruo Li，Guo Nai Extinction '。"Press，This oath "Hanshu" is seen.，"Historical Records of Gao Zu Geori Hou Nian Table": "The oath of Feng Jue said:‘ make the river like，Taishan Ruo Li。Country Yongning，爰 and Miao people '‘。"cited by other historical books，More similar to "Hanshu"。For example, Bet365 lotto review "Three Kingdoms · Wu Zhi · Zhou Yu Biography" said: "Therefore, the oath of the Emperor Han Gao said‘ make the Yellow River like，Taishan Rujie，Country with forever，爰 and Miao people '‘。”

From the above you can know，"Historical Records", "Hanshu" and other documents quoted the "Oath of the Juejue" at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the so -called "country is extinct"。Press，The "Feng Jue" in the Han Dynasty，and Oath Essentials，All are mutual protection and mutual trust between monarchs and ministers。That is, "Zuo Zhuan · Zhaogong Sixteen Years", the so -called "world has alliance oaths，Believe it "。The purpose of this move，Yu Royal，Pray for Yonggu for Jiangshan;，For the praying for the descendants of the descendants, wealth。"Country with forever，爰 爰，The written text of the mentality of the two parties appears。

Analysis of the "Sealing Oath" contained in "Han Book" is analyzed with a semantic analysis，and translate it as a modern language，You can see the meaning of praying for auspicious。"Make the Yellow River with，Taishan Ruo Li，Country with forever，爰 and Miao descent，"Make" the word is the help of the oath。"The Yellow River is like，Taishan Ruo Li，Country with forever，爰 and Miao "is the name of the oath。From the style of the wishes,，Each point is four characters，Combat practice。Where，"Yellow River" against "Taishan"，"Ru Bai" "Ruo Li"，Is the perfect Chinese rhetoric。From the connotation，Full resignation is: "Even if the Yellow River dry up, if the belt is dry，Taishan 隳 Fallen Ruo Ruo Ruobang's hard stone，It is also necessary to let Feng Guo exist forever，The son -in -law of the later generations of Ze Ze。"Yan Shigu" Ruchun Yue "described，Language Disposter I wish the body of the League。If it translates it as a modern Chinese, it is: "By the Yellow River like a clothing belt、Taishan Rujiashi，Each country will be extinct。"This is contained in" Han Shu "，Form a sharp contrast。

"Wenxin Eagle Dragon bet365 Play online games · Zhu League" said: "Alliance，Mingye。骍 Mao Baima，Pearl Pan Yutun，Chen Ci is below Fang Ming，I wish in the gods also。""，There is "Hanzu Jian Alliance，Oath of Dingshan River "。Liu Ye summarized at the end of the article，"The general of the husband alliance，Equipment crisis，Awards Zhongxiao，Coexistence，heartbirth，Prayer Ghost to learn from，Refers to nine days I think positive，Thank you Li Cheng，Cut it until I apply it，This is the same "。As described by "Wen Xin Daolong"，Store "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" Gao Zufeng's resignation，孰 More in line with the spirit of the hope of the prayer and the alliance with the alliance，Sorry。From this perspective，"Hanshu", "Ruchun Note", is also unbelievable。

　"Yellow River" in the pre -Qin period

"Historical Records" and "Han Shu" style is very different。"Historical Records" often makes qi，The narrative is a rough，The text of "Han Book" is even more strict。Check the following text in the "Hanshu · Gao Hui Gao Hou Gao's Merchants Table": "So Shen Yidan's letter，Rebelling with the White Horse League，As a second place for the eighteenth Hou。Two years of high after high，Fan Yan's Prime Minister Chen Ping's merits，Recording brother down，Zang (Tibet) Zhuzong Temple，The deputy is in the same department。”

What is "Zang Zhuzong Temple，What are the deputys "?。"Zuo Zhuan · Gong Gong Five Years" Yan Gong、Uncle Xun，said: "For Wen Wang Qing Shi，Honor in the royal family，Hidden in the Alliance。"Du Yu Note": "Alliance，The official of Si Meng。"Kong Yingda" Justice ":

"Zhou Li": "Method of the Lord of the Lord of the League，Together with the load of its alliance,，Alliance is。"Zheng Xuanyun:"，Write a deputy to teach six officials。"Only the alliance of words，Nothing to do with the merit。And the two -虢 勋，All princes are at the beginning of being sealed，There must be a word of alliance oath，"Tan Gong" Cloud: Wei Da Shiliuzhuang Death，Gong Yiyi Qiu's，Panshi with the county，Books bet365 Play online games and Na Na Coffin，said: "The descendants of the world have not changed。"The words of the alliance oath also。"Hanshu · Guelia Hou Table" records Gao Zu's ascending eight years，The World is Nai Ping，The first -time merit is determined to be a 143 person，The oath of Fengjue said: "Make the Yellow River with it，Taishan Ruoli，Country with forever，爰 and Miao descent。"The oath is alliance and the like，Things must be due to ancient，Knowing that Yixun will be sealed, there will be an alliance，It must be hidden in the Mansion of Si Lian。

"Han Book" is the history of the official revision，Categories related to "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" can be pushed，Ban Gu when compiled the "Gao Hui Gao Gao's Artist Form"，Reference "Historical Records"。but，From the Shang Yin "Hanshu · Gao Hui Gao Hou Gao's Artist Form"，It can be known that Banshi has made full use of the Royal Archives of the Han Dynasty，Records of the name of the Yellow River can be proved。

So，What should I think of the vowing sentence contained in the "Historical Records of Gao Zu Geori"? Is it as Wang Niansun said，"What are the words in four words"? Analysis，Not that。I have already mentioned it before，"Make" the word is the help of the oath，"The Yellow River is like，Taishan Ruo Li，Country with forever，爰 爰 and Miao "is the oath of four words of sentences。In the first sentence, there is no "yellow" word，The oath will be a non -category，Taishi Business will not be like this。is to know，"Historical Records" and "Hanshu", the vow of the vowing of Gao Zu Dafei,，Non -add "Yellow" by future generations for "Han Book"，More likely to be a good person misunderstood the oath contained in "Historical Records" and deleted the word "yellow"。"Historical Records" book，Due to the fate of Tai Shi Gong，Delivery multi -舛。"Han Book" as a historical book for officials，There is no bad luck。

So，What do you think of what Wang Niansun said, "The unnecessary‘ river ’before the Western Han Dynasty? As described above，"Hanshu" records of the name of the Yellow River are determined to be credible，The name of the Yellow River will not be as late as Wang Nian Sun said late to the Eastern Han Dynasty，Bet365 lotto review At least at the beginning of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty。​​199 BC，It's just the lower limit of the Yellow River named Yellow River based on the literature，instead of the absolute time named the Yellow River in history。

The word "Yellow River" was introduced into the oath of the Han Dynasty Fengjue.，The name of "Yellow River"，It should be known at the time。The name of the Yellow River must be earlier than this time node。At that time, only eight years away from the Qin Dynasty's demise，So only with "Historical Records" this load，You can push it，Before the Western Han Dynasty，"Yellow River" A one has already appeared that it is completely possible，or even inevitable。

Everyone knows，The Yellow River is a river known for its yellow water，But the yellow flow of its water，Not inherent，but when flowing through the Loess Plateau，It formed by due to multiple sand。Pre -Qin period，People already have a clear understanding of this。"Erya · Shi Shui River Qu": "Kunlun Fudi，color white。The canal and thousands of seven hundred，Yichuan color yellow。"Eria" is a reliable historical document for the Warring States Period。The characteristics of "Yichuan color yellow" have been recorded in the reference book "Eria"，It can be seen that the Warring States Period of the Warring States Period of "Erya" was late，This is the consensus of the world。In "Zuo Zhuan" earlier than it，It has also recorded that people's understanding of the characteristics of the Yellow River。

"Zuo Zhuan · Xianggong Eight Years" records Zheng Guo's doctors and argued that "from Jin" or "from Chu" is a major national policy，Master Ziyi said: "Zhou Shi has what it says:‘ Luoheqing，Life geometry? ‘” Zi Yan said，is a political argument for the safety of the country，Therefore, it will be the literature that everyone is well known at that time，and the so -called "Zhou Poems" during the Spring and Autumn Period，refers to poetry in the Western week。This proof，In the bet365 live casino games "Zuo Zhuan" era，Singing of the characteristics of the Yellow River during the Western Zhou Dynasty，It has been circulated as a classic，also left a deep impression。All this，It is a powerful side certificate that may already have a "Yellow River" during the pre -Qin period。

Confucius said: "You must also have the name。"The origin of the Yellow River，It is not only a historical and geographical problem for the descendants of Yan and Huang，It is even more meaningful in the question of the culture of contemporary Chinese culture。This article only analyzes directly on the literature records，As for the collection and examination of evidence in the middle of the documents，Still staying with him。

　(Author is a special professor at the School of Literature and Literature of Liaocheng University)