The Yellow River is the mother river bet365 best casino games Chinese nation。Since the birth bet365 best casino games people，The Yellow River Basin is the place where the Chinese nation lives and thrives and the homeland where Chinese civilization forms and develops。The yellow color bet365 best casino games Yellow River water，Become a cultural symbol bet365 best casino games Chinese nation。It rushes to the sea with momentum，Become a symbol bet365 best casino games Chinese national spirit。

　　What does “making bet365 best casino games like a belt” mean?

The Yellow River originates from the northern foot of Bayan Har Mountain in Qinghai Province，Through Qinghai、Sichuan、Gansu、Ningxia、Inner Mongolia、Shanxi、Shaanxi、Henan、9 provinces and autonomous regions in Shandong，Finally injected into the Bohai Sea。"Yellow River Water Conservancy History Summary" (Yellow River Water Conservancy Publishing House, 2003 edition) says: The Yellow River originated from Qariqu, Qinghai，There are more than 40 major tributaries and millions of streams and gullies along the way，This surging river gradually formed。It is 5464 kilometers long，is the second largest river in my country，It is also a world-famous giant river。This description can be called concise and to the point，Very appropriate。However, the earliest origin bet365 best casino games name bet365 best casino games Yellow River in the book is unclear。

The Yellow River was named no later than the early Western Han Dynasty，It was originally documented。According to the "Book of Han Gao Hui and Gao Houwen's List of Meritorious Officials"，Liu Bang becomes emperor，"Discuss merit first and then determine the title。Twelve years to the end，There are three bet365 best casino games 140 nobles”，"The oath of nobility is: 'Make the Yellow River like a belt，Taishan Ruoli，The country will last forever，Love and Miao descent’”。This is the earliest historical document in which the name bet365 best casino games Yellow River is found，The time node is clear，Eight years bet365 best casino games Han Dynasty，i.e. 199 BC。

The origin bet365 best casino games name bet365 best casino games Yellow River in the "Book of Han" mentioned above，There has always been no ambiguity，Some people began to question it in the Qing Dynasty。Wang Niansun, a scholar bet365 best casino games Qing Dynasty, said in the article of "Reading Magazine·Hanshu Second·Yellow River":

Make bet365 best casino games like a belt，Taishan Ruoli，Nian Sun's case: the word "yellow" was added by later generations，Want to use the "Yellow River" to confront "Mount Tai"。Those who don’t know that before the Western Han Dynasty, “river” was meaningless as “Yellow River”，And this oath is all made up of four words。"Beitang Shuchao", "Yiwen Leiju" and "Female Department" all have the word "yellow" in them，What you saw was wrong。The word "Huang" in "Han Ji" and "Wu Zhi·Zhou Yu Biography" was added by later generations based on the mistaken version of "Han Shu"。"Historical Biao" (quoter's note: "Historical Records: Chronology of Emperor Gaozu's Meritorious Officials") does not have the word "yellow"。Ru Chun's annotation to "Gao Ji" quotes the oath from "Biao of Meritorious Officials" as: "Make the river like a belt，Dashan Ruoli。"This quote from "Han Biao" is not "Shi Biao" (Wang's own note: "Shi Biao" is written as "Ru Li"，"Hanbiao" is written as "Ruoli")，There are no yellow characters，It is clear that the word "yellow" was added by later generations。

If you don’t examine the school literature carefully，You will feel that Wang’s research is very discerning。However, if you look closely at the classics，Compare with various documents，bet365 best casino games can be found that the documentary evidence cited and the conclusions made are debatable。

　　Comparison of "bet365 best casino games" and "Hanshu"

The "Ruchun Note" in "Hanshu·Gaodiji" quoted by Wang is very suspicious。"Hanshu·Gaodiji" sentence "And he broke the talisman and swore with the hero"，Yan Shigu's "Notes" quoted "Ruchun said": "It is said in the List of Meritorious Officials that he swears to 'make the river like a belt'"，Taishan Ruoli，The country is extinct’。”Press，The oath contained in "Han Shu" is quoted above，"Historical Records: Chronology bet365 best casino games Heroes bet365 best casino games Great Ancestor": "The oath bet365 best casino games title says: 'Make the river like a belt，Taishan Ruoli。The country is Yongning，Love and Miao Yi’。”Quoted by other historical documents，Mostly similar to "Hanshu"。For example, "Three Kingdoms·Wu Zhi·Zhou Yu Biography" says: "Therefore, Emperor Gao bet365 best casino games Han Dynasty's oath of ennoblement said: 'Make the Yellow River like a belt，Taishan Ruli，The country will last forever，Love and Miao Yi’。”

It can be seen from the above，The "Oath of Ennoblement" in the early Han Dynasty cited in "Historical Records", "Hanshu" and other documents do not have the words "the country is extinct" as Chun said。Press，The Han Dynasty’s “nobleship” move，And the gist bet365 best casino games oath，All to maintain mutual protection and trust between monarch and ministers。That is, the so-called "Oath of Allegiance in the World" in "Zuo Zhuan·The Sixteenth Year of Zhaogong"，To believe”。Purpose of this move，Yu Royal，It is to pray for the eternal stability bet365 best casino games country；Yu Gongchen，It is to pray for long-lasting wealth for your descendants。"The country will last forever，The words "love and Miao"，It can be said that the written text shows the mentality of both parties。

Semantic analysis bet365 best casino games "oath of ennoblement" contained in "Hanshu"，And translated into modern languages，It is especially easy to see the meaning of praying for good luck。"Make the Yellow River like a belt，Taishan Ruoli，The country will last forever，Love and Miao origin" in the sentence，The word "Shi" is a word to help lead the oath。"The Yellow River is like a belt，Taishan Ruoli，The country will last forever，Love and Miao descent” is the text bet365 best casino games oath。From the perspective bet365 best casino games style bet365 best casino games speech to wish the alliance，Each sentence is four characters，Conventional。Among them，"Yellow River" vs. "Mount Tai"，"Rudai" versus "Ruoli"，It is the perfect Chinese rhetoric。In terms of connotation，The main idea of ​​the whole poem is: "Even when the Yellow River dries up, it will be like a girdle."，Taishan falls like a sharpening stone，Let the feudal country exist forever，Bingze will be the descendants of future generations。"Yan Shi's ancient quotation "Ru Chun said" said，The language is not suitable for the alliance。If translated into modern Chinese, it would be: "When you reach the Yellow River, you will be like a belt、When Mount Tai is like a sharpened stone，Every feudal country will be extinct。"This is the same as what is recorded in "Hanshu"，A sharp contrast。

"Wen Xin Diao Long·Zhu Alliance" says: "Allies，Ming Ye。White horse with long hair，Zhupanyudun，Chen Ci almost under Fang Ming，Those who wish to tell the gods。”The examples，There is "Han Zu established an alliance，The Oath of Dingshanhe”。Liu Xie concluded at the end bet365 best casino games article，"The general outline bet365 best casino games husband alliance，Necessary Crisis，Reward for loyalty and filial piety，Coexistence or death，心力，Pray to ghosts for guidance，Referring to the nine heavens as being right，Grateful to establish sincerity，Cut to the point of making excuses，This is the same as others”。Described by "Wen Xin Diao Long"，The words of Emperor Gaozu regarding the title of nobility recorded in "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" are preserved today，Which one is more in line with the hopes and spirit bet365 best casino games alliance?，Self-evident。From this aspect，The "Ruchun Note" in "Hanshu" is also untrustworthy。

　There was a "bet365 best casino games" in the pre-Qin period

The writing styles of "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" are very different。"Historical Records" often makes you angry only when you are riding high，The narrative is sketchy，The writing in "Han Shu" is even more strict。Check the "Book of Han·Gao Hui Gao Houwen List of Meritorious Officials" and there is the following text: "So the letter of Yi Dan's letter，Emphasis on the White Horse Alliance，Also known as the position bet365 best casino games eighteen princes。Two years after high school，Reinstated the edict to Prime Minister Chen Ping to fulfill his role as a leader，Lu Di Xia Jing，Zang (Tibetan) Ancestral Temples，Deputy Zai Yousi。”

What is "Zangzhu Temple，The deputy is here, Yousi"？This involves the ancient oath system and official archives management。"Zuo Zhuan: The fifth year of Duke Xi" talks about Duke Guo、Uncle Guo’s Honor，Said: "Being a minister of King Wen，Xun in the royal family，Hidden in the Alliance Mansion。""Du Preliminary Notes": "Alliance Mansion，Official bet365 best casino games League。”Kong Yingda’s “Justice”:

"Zhou Rites": "The method of holding alliances in charge of alliances，If you work together, you will control the covenant，If we make an alliance, then we will fight together。"Zheng Xuanyun: "The second one，Write a deputy to be awarded to the six officials。”Weiyan Alliance，Not doing meritorious deeds。The person who has the merits bet365 best casino games two Guo governors is hidden in the alliance mansion，Every prince is knighted for the first time，There must be an oath of alliance，"Tan Gong" says: Wei Da Shi Liuzhuang died，Qiu clan of Gongyushi，Yuxian Panshi，Book and accept the coffins，Said: "Thousands of descendants will remain unchanged for generations to come。"The words are the words of an oath of alliance。"Hanshu·Hou Biao of Meritorious Officials" records the eight years since Emperor Gaozu ascended the throne，The world is at peace，One hundred and forty-three people were first determined to be ennobled based on merit，The oath of nobility says: "Make the Yellow River like a belt，Taishan Ruoli，The country will last forever，Love and Miao descent。”The oath is like an alliance，Everything must have a reason in ancient times，Knowing that if you are awarded a title with honors, you must have an alliance，His words should be hidden in the Simeng Mansion。

"History bet365 best casino games Official Revision bet365 best casino games Book of Han"，It can be inferred from the similarities between the two in "Historical Records" and "Hanshu"，When Ban Gu was compiling the List of Meritorious Officials of Gao Hui and Gao Houwen，Referenced from "Historical Records"。But，Quoted from "Hanshu·Gao Hui Gao Houwen List of Meritorious Officials"，It can be seen that Ban made full use bet365 best casino games royal archives bet365 best casino games Han Dynasty，The records about the naming bet365 best casino games Yellow River can prove it。

Then，How to treat the words bet365 best casino games oath contained in "Historical Records: Chronology bet365 best casino games Heroes of Emperor Gaozu"？Is it as Wang Niansun said，"This oath is composed of four words"？Analysis shows，Not so。Already said before，The word "Shi" is a word to help lead the oath，"The Yellow River is like a belt，Taishan Ruoli，The country will last forever，Love and Miao descent" is the text bet365 best casino games four-character oath。If there is no word "黄" in the first sentence，Then the oath will be different，Tai Shi Gong’s writing will never be like this。So we can know，Similarities and differences in today’s appearance bet365 best casino games oaths of Emperor Gaozu’s great feudal ministers as recorded in “Historical Records” and “Hanshu”，Not because the word "yellow" was added by later generations in "Han Shu"，It is more likely that the bad guys misread the oath contained in "Historical Records" and deleted the word "黄" indiscriminately。The book "Historical Records"，Due to Tai Shigong’s fate，Poor delivery。The "Book of Han" is a history book compiled by officials，No such misfortune。

Then，How should we treat what Wang Niansun said: "Before the Western Han Dynasty, there was no meaning of 'river' as 'Yellow River'"？As above，The record about the name bet365 best casino games Yellow River in the "Book of Han" is absolutely credible，The Yellow River was not named until the Eastern Han Dynasty as Wang Niansun said，At least at the beginning bet365 best casino games Western Han Dynasty。199 BC，Only the lower limit bet365 best casino games time when the Yellow River was named based on literature，Not the absolute time in history when the Yellow River got its name。

It can be seen from the fact that the word "Yellow River" was introduced into the Han Dynasty's oath of nobility，The name of "Yellow River"，Everyone should have known it by then。The Yellow River must have been named earlier than this time。It was only eight years before the fall bet365 best casino games Qin Dynasty，So just rely on this record in "Historical Records"，Can be inferred，Before the Western Han Dynasty，It is entirely possible that the name "Yellow River" has appeared，Even inevitable。

Everyone knows，The Yellow River is a river famous for its muddy yellow water，But the yellow color of its water，Not innate，But when flowing through the Loess Plateau，Formed due to excessive sedimentation。Pre-Qin period，People have a clear understanding of this。"Erya·Shishui·Meander": "The river comes out of Kunlun Xu，色白。Shuoqu and Qianqibai，一川色黄。”Erya is a reliable historical document written during the Warring States Period。The characteristics of "Yichuan color yellow" are recorded in the reference book "Erya"，It can be seen that it was as late as the Warring States Period when "Erya" was written，This is the consensus bet365 best casino games world。In the earlier "Zuo Zhuan"，People’s understanding of this characteristic bet365 best casino games Yellow River has also been recorded。

"Zuo Zhuan: The Eighth Year of Duke Xiang" records the time when the officials of Zheng State debated the major national policy of "following Jin" or "following Chu"，Doctor Zisi said: "There is a saying in "Zhou Shi": 'As soon as the river becomes clear'，Life geometry？’”What Zi Si said，A political debate on national security，So the "Zhou Shi" he quoted must have been a document that everyone knew at that time，The so-called "Zhou poetry" in the Spring and Autumn Period，Refers to the poetry bet365 best casino games Western Zhou Dynasty。This proves，In the era of "Zuo Zhuan"，Singing the Characteristics bet365 best casino games Yellow River in the Western Zhou Dynasty，It has been circulated as a classic，And left a deep impression。Where this，These are strong circumstantial evidence that the name "Yellow River" may have existed in the pre-Qin period。

Confucius said: "The name must be corrected。”The origin bet365 best casino games name bet365 best casino games Yellow River，For the descendants of Yan and Huang, it is not only a historical and geographical issue，It is also the proper meaning bet365 best casino games question of contemporary Chinese culture’s search for its roots。This article only analyzes direct documentary records，As for the collection and examination of indirect evidence in historical documents，Still waiting for another day。

　(The author is a distinguished professor bet365 best casino games School of Liberal Arts of Liaocheng University)