Speaking of the Constitution，The first thing people think of is the "tall" program of the fundamental basis for governing the country and governing the country，It is closely related to national political activities above the temple; when it comes to festivals，People will think of all kinds of celebrations that sing and dance on specific days，It is related to the secular joy of the people。So，Constitution and holiday，What does the two seemingly unprepared things have to do?

Actually，The Constitution has its own festival，This is the treatment that any other legal firm does，Therefore, the constitution is related to festivals; for example,，When people enjoy the festival's leisure and joy，In fact, it is exercising the rest rights in the constitution、Basic rights such as cultural rights，Therefore, the holiday is related to the constitution。

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In a modern legal system，The Constitution is the general charter of the country and Anbang: She stipulates the basic rights and freedom of citizens，She has created various state organs and gave her power，She reiterated some of the world's recognized political concepts and codes of conduct，thus constitutes the core and cornerstone of a country's legal system，Has the highest status、The highest effectiveness and the highest authority。

It is because the constitution is closely related to national political operation，The Constitution is fundamental in national political life、Basic effect，Therefore，To show the lofty status of the Constitution、Express all the people's respect and love of the Constitution，Many countries have set up a special festival for the Constitution- "National Constitution Day"，This is the unique Bet365 app download honor of the Constitution。

Establishment of Constitution Day，Often related to a major event in the history of the country's constitution。In other words，National Establishment Constitution Day，I hope that Chinese people will remember some characters、At some moment、Some events，I hope people will always remember，This country and nation are in order to move towards democracy and the rule of law，How many efforts have been done，What twists and turns have you experienced，What is the price or even sacrifice。

In our country，The current Constitution was promulgated and implemented on December 4, 1982，Therefore，December 4th This day is the day when the current constitution is born，It has special significance。"Eighty -two Constitution" Implementation，established a basic framework for national governance，Leading the Chinese people on the correct road to development and prosperity，Get the love and support of the people of the whole country。2014，The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed the "Decision on Establishing the National Constitution Day"，Established December 4 as "National Constitution Day"。This day of each year，The state will carry out constitutional publicity and education activities through various forms，Active participation in all sectors of society，Celebrate your birthday for our constitution。

In the United States，September 17, 1787，More than 50 representatives participating in the Constitutional Conference signed the US Constitution in the Independent Hall of Philadelphia。To commemorate this constitutional moment，2004，The then US President Bush signed a legislation，September 17th every year as American Constitution Day。On this day，Federal Government will hold various publicity activities，Including the vow of the National Flag of Loyalty，Performing music，Read the Constitution bet365 live casino games and Constitution Amendment。President may speak，Leading the people to remember the story of the constitution of the year。other，The citizenship ceremony of the new citizen will also choose to be carried out on this day。

In Nordic Norway，Constitution Day is May 17，This is the annual official holiday。In this grand holiday，People will spontaneously organize various celebrations，Everyone will put on their own national costumes，Collection in the city center，Then start a happy parade，Some people dance，When passing by the palace，The old man is holding a crutch，The young couple pushed the baby car，The parade team through the streets，When passing by the palace，People have paid tribute to the king's family。

Except Constitution Day，The National Day of many countries is often closely related to the Constitution，This makes National Day is actually a festival to celebrate the Constitution。For example，The United States takes independent Day on July 4 as National Day，Because the "Declaration of Independence" in the United States was passed on July 4, 1776，The spirit and terms of the Declaration of Independence have an important impact on the US Constitution。In Korea，July 17th is National Day，Because of this day in 1948，South Korea passed the Constitution of the Republic of Korea，So this day is set as National Day，So，For Koreans，National Day is Constitution Day。

French thinker Rousseau once said: "The most important laws of all laws，Not carved on marble，Not engraved on the copper watch，but inside in the heart of citizens。"" Law with the core value of protecting citizens' rights and dignity，The Constitution loves her people so much。The National Constitution Day provides such a way and opportunity，Let the Constitution go down the altar，Close to her people，Enter the people’s hearts，Incorporate the life of the people。

　festivals that realize the basic rights of the constitution

One of the core functions of the Constitution，It is the basic rights of citizens，and provide guarantee for the realization of these rights。Through exercise of basic rights，Citizens can arrange their own affairs，Free participation in social activities，Live of the citizen's style。In our country，Constitution has given citizens a series of important rights，Some of these rights are closely related to festivals。

First is the right to rest。For individuals，The biggest meaning of the festival is to let us rest，Let your body and mind relax，Extract Happy Time with your family。According to the "Han Law" record，As early as the Western Han Dynasty, there were explicit regulations: "Officials will take a break for five days。"means that civil servants have taken 4 days for class，On the fifth day, take a bath and change clothes，Repair and scraping face。to the Eastern Han Dynasty，This system has relaxed again。"Historical Records · Million Jun Biography" contains: "Officials are washed and returned to relatives every five days。"" At that time, except for senior officials，Generally concentrated in the official concubine room，Usually you can't go home。This regulation allows them not only to take a bath and change clothes、Repair image，You can also go home to visit the old age、Detective relatives and friends、Couple Reunion。In ancient Greek mythology，Zeus originally stipulated that humans work every day，Lazy will be punished by God，Later, God asked Hermes to plead with humans，Say "No rest will make labor meaningless"。Zeus listened to the movement，So the human beings can rest through festivals and other methods。

Since the Industrial Revolution，The contradiction between workers and capital has become a universal social problem，Among them, the most prominent is that the employer wants to work endlessly，and workers are eager to have bet365 live casino games sufficient leisure and rest。To solve this problem，In Germany，Since 1919 "Weima Constitution",，The right to rest in workers becomes constitutional rights，In our country，Article 43 of the Constitution clearly stipulates that the right to rest in a rest。

For the workers，Except for normal weekends，Various festivals also provide a guarantee for citizens to enjoy leisure and rest。Whenever the festival comes，Reunion at home，or go out to visit friends，Enjoy rest and leisure，Share affection and friendship。Course through the holidays，Life may be better and poetic，People have a spare time，You can have dreams，As described by poetry- "At that time we had a dream，About Literature，About love，Travel about traveling through the world。”

Followed by cultural rights。Cultural rights are a basic right for the International Human Rights Convention and the Constitution of various countries，It means that citizens can participate in various cultural activities，Enjoy cultural achievements，Get spiritual joy and rich。In various cultural activities，The festival itself belongs to the non -material cultural form，At the same time, to carry out cultural activities、Promoting cultural prosperity provides a way。

All kinds of festivals，Especially traditional festivals，Itself constitutes a component of national culture，Therefore，Celebrating the traditional festival of your nation，It becomes an important way to exercise cultural rights individual and collectively。In our country，The legal holidays for all citizens include New Year's Day、Spring Festival、Qingming Festival、Labor Day、Dragon Boat Festival、Mid -Autumn Festival、National Day, etc.。In the ethnic minority area，Local residents also enjoy a variety of special festivals belonging to their own nation，For example, splashing water festival、Firebage bet365 live casino games Festival、Xueton Festival、Eid, etc.。These festivals have specific cultural connotations。For the Chinese，In the lights of the Shangyuan Festival，Shining fireworks，"Looking back，The man is in the mountains "; under the moonlight of the Mid -Autumn Festival，Both "look at the moon，Hometown of Hometown of Hometown "，There are also "I wish people last long，Qianlian Juan Juan。Especially the Spring Festival，It almost constitutes the spiritual hometown of all Chinese people。On the eve of each Spring Festival，The largest population flow in the world will occur，People pass through various means of transportation，Thousands of miles to go，For the purpose of one purpose -go home and gather。In a sense，If you don’t understand these festivals，Can't enter the spiritual world of Chinese people，and if these festivals are not protected，The traditional culture of the Chinese nation is also difficult to get inheritance。

At the same time，The festival is also involved in cultural activities、Enjoying cultural results provides conditions and opportunities。A person's body will be hungry，So the food needs to soothe the stomach; the spirit of a person will be hungry，So you need culture to nourish the soul。but，Enjoy culture，Need to take time and good mood as the premise，and the holiday undoubtedly meets these requirements。Each holiday，Almost all will become a feast of culture。For citizens，You can watch movies，Go to the concert，Visit the Art Museum and Museum，or read quietly in the library; for institutions and enterprises that provide cultural products and cultural services，The festival brings passenger flow，Consumption of passenger flow，Consumption Promoting production。The festival is connected to the enjoyment of culture in this way，Also related to the prosperity of culture，This has promoted Bet365 app download the enjoyment and realization of cultural rights in the citizen's constitution。

In short，Constitution and festivals actually have close associations，Have a delicate relationship。Through the constitutional exclusive festival，allow citizens to understand their basic rights，Knowing your identity and belonging; and through various public festivals，Citizens can be in the exercise of basic rights，Enjoy the happiness of life，Promoting the prosperity of culture。

　(The author is a professor at the Institute of Rule of Law of the Chinese University of Political Science and Law)