Strengthen the policy formulation and supervision of the marine protection zone
June 05, 2024 09:24 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 5, 2024 Issue 2906 Author: Zhao Qian/Compilation

  bet365 Play online games Recent,A group of international scientific research team studies discovery,Due to the slow implementation of the management strategy and the failure to effectively limit human activities,The largest marine reserve in the world is facing biological diversity threats。

Marine creatures by adjusting the climate、Production of oxygen and food, as well as providing many other benefits to support human survival and development。The more species owned in a region,The more you can better cope with the negative effects of the marine ecosystem。These negative effects include bet365 live casino games damage to human food supply、Caused genes and molecular loss in the medical field。

As early as 2021, "Science" magazine published an article "Ocean Reserve Guide: Framework for Achieving Global Ocean Goals",The Deputy Professor of the Department of Comprehensive Biology, Ohio State University, Kelsten Grorud-Colvert, and other scholars proposed key indicators for evaluating the success of marine biological diversity。

Grude Corver said,Now we need a healthy marine ecosystem and biological diversity to benefit humans,Only establish valid、A fair and lasting marine reserves can achieve this goal。Current,We are studying how to strengthen the protection of some large marine protection areas in the world to achieve persistent benefits。The establishment of the Ocean Reserve is part of the management of the ocean in order to achieve long Bet365 app download -term natural protection,It can better protect and restore the biodiversity of the ocean,Promoting health and elastic ecosystems,and provide long -lasting interests for human and earth。

Grude Corver said,The UN Environmental Planning Agency proposed that at least 30%of the ocean will be protected by 2030,To achieve this goal,Human needs to increase the number of marine protection areas and increase the quality of protection for the marine reserves。But,You can see from the current research,The efforts we have done in ocean protection are not enough。

Some scholars think,Whether the success of the Ocean Reserve is closely related to its design and management。Although the ocean protection area can be human、Nature and the earth bring huge benefits,But the unfortunate is,In many cases,There is a huge gap between bet365 Play online games the ocean area covered by the marine reserve and the marine protection intensity in these regions。Now we need higher -quality marine protection to achieve the goal set by the United Nations Environmental Planning Agency。

UN Environmental Planning Agency World Protection Monitoring Center World Reserve Database List more than 18,000 marine protected areas,an area of ​​30 million square kilometers,accounting for about 8%of the total global ocean area。"Ocean Reserve Guide: Framework to Achieve Global Ocean Goals" links the protection results with scientific evidence,Classification of the marine protection area by evaluating the framework,and analyze whether these management measures have achieved goals。There are already other evidence to indicate,If the measures set and run properly,They can become an effective tool for protecting the marine ecosystem,But there are bet365 live casino games still many marine protected areas in terms of management and policy design。Grude Corver for example,Some marine reserves allow oil and natural gas exploration、Industrial fishing and aquaculture,1/4 of the marine protected area lacks effective management plans。

Some scholars have proposed,If there are no regulations and appropriate management measures,Ocean Reserve is not different from other protected waters,Can't bring protection benefits。When people hear a certain marine area is a protected area,They also want to see a healthy marine area,With rich marine life,Can provide benefits for the local community for a long time,But the situation is not always the case。other,Large marine protected areas are not properly distributed in more remote areas,It will also cause some important habitats bet365 best casino games and species to be protected。

  (Zhao Qian/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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