Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978，From "crossing the river by feeling for the stones" to "dare to ford the dangerous shoals"，The article about reform is getting deeper and deeper in the land of China、The more you write, the better you become。International academic circles believe that，The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a major event with strategic impact，Meaning that China’s reform will usher in multiple valuable opportunities。As a milestone moment on the road of national reform，This plenary session solemnly declared with a satisfactory answer: Reform and opening up can only be carried out，When not completed；The people are calling for something、Reforms are appropriate。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" reviewed and approved by the plenary session、Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision")，As a programmatic document on the new journey，It will open a new era for China’s reform。Interpretation of a series of plans made at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee、The significance of deployment and decision-making，Our reporter recently conducted an exclusive interview with Tomisaka Satoshi, a professor at the Institute of Overseas Affairs, Takushoku University, Japan。

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　　"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": The convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee，Regarded as one of the most important events on China’s political calendar。How do you interpret the principles of this plenary session regarding China’s further comprehensive deepening of reforms、Theme and Direction？

Tomisaka Satoshi:The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has attracted great attention from the international community。Especially in today’s Western developed countries facing high inflation、Under the background that China’s economy has contributed more than 30% to world economic growth for many consecutive years，This plenary session attracted much attention。Outside opinion，By elaborating on the importance and necessity of China further comprehensively deepening reforms in the future，This plenum will bring the world closer to China，Know the key points of China’s next reform。As an important opportunity to understand China’s reforms，The plenary session is related to China’s strategic overall situation、Long-term vision、Future Direction。While evaluating policies that have been implemented in the past，The plenary session proposed a series of new guiding opinions for future reform measures，This will affect China’s politics、Economy、Culture、Society、National Security、National Security、The deployment of national defense and military has a profound impact。By listing a series of reform goals to be completed by 2035，The plenary session formulated a mid- to long-term development roadmap and timetable for China。

All the Third Plenary Sessions in the history of the Communist Party of China have focused on reform issues，“Reform” has been the theme of China’s national governance for a long time。Literally speaking，The word "reform" involves "improvement" and "innovation"。For China in recent years，Compared to "improvement"，“Innovation” seems to be a more important theme。China is fully aware，The current reform urgently needs to adapt to multiple changes in the international and domestic environment，And make corresponding adjustments。These changes include complex international and domestic situations、A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation、New expectations of the people, etc.。In "Decision"，The words “further”, “comprehensive” and “deeper”，Highlights the new situation China faces，Determination to constantly adapt to new situations。

Proposed at this plenary session，“Focus on improving people’s quality of life”。Emphasis in "Decision"，Ensuring and improving people’s livelihood during development is a major task of Chinese modernization。These discussions are the result of China’s efforts to adapt to changes in the main contradictions in society。For China today，The focus of people’s livelihood has changed significantly。The goal of people’s livelihood is no longer just about food and clothing on the material level，It’s about bet365 best casino games happiness、Quality of life issues of satisfaction and gain。Past，China has made remarkable achievements in people’s livelihood and welfare through poverty eradication and other measures。Today，This focus has shifted to continuously satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life。

　Economic system reform is the key direction

"China Social Sciences Journal": The plenary session emphasized the importance of "taking economic system reform as the driving force"。Outside opinion，Economic structural reform is still the key direction for China to further comprehensively deepen reform。What are your comments on this？

Tomisaka Satoshi:The signal released by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee，Economy is still the main theme of reform。As an emerging economic power，China has high hopes，That is, using outstanding capabilities to create a new development mechanism for the world economy。China fully realizes，The realization of this goal requires economic system reform as the core，And comprehensively deploy work in various fields。When stating the overall goal，"Decision" proposed，By 2035，Comprehensively build a high-level socialist market economic system，And made a statement that "a high-level socialist market economic system is an important guarantee for Chinese-style modernization"。This reflects China’s profound understanding of the economic path it is taking。

China also realizes，In terms of economic decision-making and deployment, we must pay attention to grasping the essence and laws of economic development，Thus bringing the domestic market economy and investment environment to international first-class standards。For example，A mixed economy that introduces market factors into the socialist economic model，That is, the combination of public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy，Great success has been achieved since the reform and opening up，Helped China’s economy achieve a huge leap。

However，As economic development reaches a certain stage，The population that once created substantial economic growth is declining，Problems such as aging will arise。In order to meet these challenges，China needs to explore new economic models in the process of social transformation，It is also necessary to continuously create new momentum for economic development under the new situation。This is emphasized in the concept of economic modernization bet365 live casino games pursued by China。This process will inevitably be accompanied by more or less "labor pains"，But "labor pain" can often inspire greater courage and strength。The "Decision" puts forward requirements such as "accelerating the construction of a new model of real estate development"，This is how China proves this with actions。

In addition，The word "balance" is mentioned many times in "The Decision"。In recent years，China’s reform measures in the economic field emphasize balance，For example，Take relevant measures to reduce the income gap between different groups。Today，A factor in the troubles of capitalist society，It is the polarization of social wealth distribution caused by a few interest groups grabbing wealth。To get out of this dilemma，The current United States and Japan both aim to form a “thick middle class”，But judging from the current situation，Still far from achieving the goal。In stark contrast，Increase the enthusiasm of individuals to get rich and ensure the balance of social wealth distribution in China，The two are not contradictory。In the process of steadily advancing the goal of long-term economic system reform，China has always had a high degree of adjustment、Balance ability。This is part of the message conveyed by the Decision，fully reflected。

　Reform is a systematic project

"China Social Sciences Journal": "Decision" emphasizes，Enhance the systemic nature of reform、Wholeness、Cooperativity。“System” has also become one of the keywords in “Decision”，To this，How do you interpret it？

Tomisaka Satoshi:In China，Reform is undoubtedly a long-term project、Overall systems engineering。The plenary session summarizes the valuable experience of comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era，Repeatedly emphasizes the significance of “system” for reform，mentioned “the overall design of the system promotes a new journey of reform”，“Reform is achieved through local exploration、Ice-breaking breakthrough to system integration、Comprehensive and deepening transformation”，“Historic changes in many fields、Systemic Reshaping、Holistic reconstruction”，“Pay more attention to system integration，Pay more attention to highlighting the key points，Pay more attention to the effectiveness of reform”。

And in Western countries，Such systemic policies are often difficult to formulate and implement。Deploy long-term strategies bet365 live casino games at the national level and continue to give them continuity and sustainability，It is the capability that Western countries lack。In some Western countries，Relevant commitments made during the election process are usually short-term，Content often related to tax cuts for businesses or other attractive government “handouts”。However，Many promises turned out to be unrealistic and empty talk，Not only fails to solve the problems faced by Western society，On the contrary, it brought a series of consequences，such as fiscal austerity。Also，To emphasize the difference from other competitors，Highlight the novelty of your own governance，The current governments in some Western countries often deny the work of the previous government，This makes it even more difficult to formulate long-term and sustainable national policies。

　　Insist on opening the door to the world

"China Social Sciences Journal": Reform and opening up complement each other，The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee also emphasized the importance of promoting high-level opening up，What do you think about this？

Tomisaka Satoshi:I noticed，The "Decision" conveys a message about high-level opening up，This message means a lot to the world。“We must adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world”，“Adhere to promoting reform through opening up”，“Building a new higher-level open economic system”, etc.，These are all positive signals that China insists on opening its door to the world。

What is worthy of appreciation，While China emphasizes its own revitalization，Never forget the importance of cooperation with other countries。Joining the Belt and Road Initiative，is an excellent example of China’s insistence on opening up to the world。via open、Cooperation、Unity、Win-win，China has successfully created a huge economic zone connecting many countries。Also，While emphasizing the use of the advantages of the huge domestic market，China has always regarded expanding imports as one of its missions。This mission is symbolized by major international conferences such as the China International Import Expo，And achieved practical results。

In recent years，China’s domestic electric vehicle production and sales usher in a golden age，The most valuable thing is，China is still open to American electric vehicles。In fact，This has not impacted China’s local industries，bet365 best casino games On the contrary, it has brought new opportunities for the vigorous development of the domestic electric vehicle industry。For that matter，Recent trade tariff barrier measures taken by the United States and Europe，On the contrary, it brings risks to its domestic industry。

　　Winning the strategic initiative in a century of changes

"China Social Sciences Journal": Talking about risks，In "Decision"，“Safety” has become a high-frequency word。Reform and security go together，It has become a new phenomenon in China’s development process。To this，How do you evaluate？

Tomisaka Satoshi:It is not accidental that China’s reform began to pay attention to the importance of international security。“Open” is always associated with risk，“Black Swan” and “Gray Rhino” events in the international environment may occur at any time，Many countries are inevitably involved in the torrent of geopolitical conflicts。Carrying out reforms in such a risky international environment，Safety is undoubtedly an important topic。For this，China in particular needs to deal with the spread of protectionism around the world，Especially the negative impact caused by the spread in Western countries。As mentioned in the Decision，"Firmly safeguard national sovereignty、Safety、Development interests”。

Now，There are forces in some Western countries that are not happy to see the rise of China。These forces launch a public opinion war、Creating international differences and other methods，Find every means to shake the international community’s confidence in China’s development prospects。The techniques used are also constantly changing，Showing “new tricks”。Especially as a superpower, the United States is very wary of China，Look at China with zero-sum thinking，And involve some Western allies。In order to maintain hegemony，The United States is disrupting global supply chains，The consequences of this are a big variable for the world。

The reasons for this phenomenon，On the one hand, it lies in the inherent bottlenecks of the capitalist economy。Developed countries are dissatisfied with weak economic growth，And blame it on politics，This often leads to painful political costs for international cooperation。On the other hand，In today’s world where information and news are overwhelming，Misunderstandings and misreadings of information Bet365 app download about China happen from time to time，This has led to the outside world’s insufficient understanding and cognitive bias of China’s development model。Compared to “reporting the right things”，Some Western media pay more attention to "sales success"。

China’s reform path still has a long way to go。On the road to advancing Chinese-style modernization, we will inevitably encounter various contradictions, risks and challenges。China realizes，Create favorable external factors for domestic development，Overcome the obstacles brought about by unfavorable factors in the international situation，It is a prerequisite for maintaining the steady and long-term progress of the reform process，It is also an important prerequisite for winning strategic initiative in the accelerating evolution of changes over the past century。