Further reform the peer review mechanism
September 03, 2024 10:57 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2969, September 3, 2024 Author: Zhao Qi

Now,The popularization of knowledge production has become the consensus of the academic community。The number of manuscripts reviewed by journal editorial departments continues to increase,Places some burden on researchers involved in peer review。Recently,World University News Network published an article discussing the problems existing in the current peer review mechanism and improvement measures,In order to better promote science communication in the future。

Mentioned in the article,At present, journals with high reputation in the international academic community are facing certain challenges in the peer review process。Many universities and scientific research institutions are recruiting、The publication status bet365 Play online games of candidates’ journal papers will be used as a reference standard when selecting, promoting and conducting performance evaluation,Researchers are also accustomed to showing their research capabilities in this way。But as knowledge production gradually becomes more popular,Some researchers are starting to complain that the peer review process is taking too long,It will make your research results obsolete。Some researchers believe,Reviewers who are rushed or biased may lead to low quality comments,Not constructive。Although some editorial departments have introduced double-blind review to alleviate the above problems,But most journal editorial offices still rely on single-blind review。

At the same time,The journal editorial department is also worried,Due to the large number of submissions,They are hard to find reliable、High quality reviewers。There are reports,The editorial department usually needs to send bet365 best casino games more than 20 review invitations to find a reviewer willing to review a manuscript。In addition,The editorial boards of many internationally renowned journals are usually dominated by researchers from developed countries,It is therefore difficult to find reviewers with more diverse backgrounds。This creates the problem of non-mainstream topics and underrepresentation of reviewers from developing countries,Not only is this not conducive to the development of innovative thinking by researchers in developing countries,At the same time,Also give review quality、Reviewing time and other aspects bring a series of challenges。

In addition,Those reviewers who receive a large number of review invitations have a surge in workload,It will also affect the quality of their review。Due to the voluntary nature of the review work,Many times,Researchers have to be selective about invitations to review,bet365 Play online games If things go on like this, it will cause a crisis in the peer review mechanism。How to adjust and improve the peer review mechanism without destroying its core principles,It has become an issue worthy of in-depth discussion in the academic community。

Some scholars suggest,Reform the peer review mechanism from three aspects。First, improve inclusiveness。current,Although the number of reviewers is increasing,But its coverage needs to be expanded。For example,Few female reviewers,Researchers from developing countries also need to participate more in peer review activities。The second is to introduce incentive measures。Obviously,It is not enough to rely solely on the voluntary behavior of scholars to conduct peer review,More incentives are needed。For example,When the reviewer completes a certain amount of review work,Perhaps a partial exemption from article processing fees bet365 live casino games when publishing papers in open access journals;In scientific research project evaluation or career evaluation,The completion of peer review work can also be used as one of the evaluation criteria。The third is to improve transparency。Although the double-blind review process improves the transparency of reviews,But the level is not high enough。The editorial department of journals that have the conditions can try to organize a "triple-blind" review,Try to overcome the problem of reviewer bias。

Addressing the above challenges requires people to play a coordinated role,Thus effectively controlling the emergence of problems related to the peer review mechanism。At the same time,Although there are some challenges with the peer review mechanism,But this also shows,The development process of global scientific research is accelerating。Therefore,The peer review mechanism needs to continue to keep Bet365 lotto review pace with the times,In order to better promote scientific communication。

(Zhao Qi/compiler)

Editor: Cui Bohan
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