Over the decades，The spring breeze of reform and opening up blows to every corner of China。The Third bet365 Play online games Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978、The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in 2013，Both launched epoch-making reforms。Today，With the successful conclusion of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party，China continues to maintain its sobriety and determination to “rush for exams”，Advance towards the critical and deep-water areas of reform。Overcome difficulties again and again，Creating new opportunities in crisis、Open a new game in the changing situation。As an important magic weapon for the party and the people to make great strides in catching up with the times，Reform and opening up have given China a new look，The world sees a thriving world、A determined and confident China。To interpret a series of deployments and decisions made at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee，Our reporter recently interviewed a professor from Jawaharlal Nehru University in India，Vice Chairman, India China Institute、Honorary Researcher Hemant Adlakha。In Adelaca’s view，The journey of reform is never smooth sailing，Advance deeper and deeper，Various contradictory issues become more intertwined and superimposed。In the rapidly changing international situation、A stormy day，The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China focuses on the direction of China to further comprehensively deepen reforms，This high-profile action is inspiring、Inspiring people to make progress。

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"China Social Sciences Journal": The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is an important window for the world to observe China and its latest reform trends，How do you interpret the series of signals released by the plenum to the outside world？

Adelaca:Convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee，No matter it is for China，Still to the world，This is all great good news。In the communique of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the "Regulations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms"、Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision")，There are many positive signs worth paying attention to，The biggest signal is that China is committed to “further comprehensively deepening reforms、The unswerving attitude of promoting Chinese-style modernization，A profound understanding of its significance and overall requirements。Plenary Session，China announced a clear package of reform plans，More than 300 reform measures make China’s future reform path more clear。Among these initiatives，Take economic system reform as the driving force、Performances such as improving systems and mechanisms for developing new productive forces based on local conditions，Exceptionally impressive。

Before the Third bet365 Play online games Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，The Communist Party of China has made full preparations，A document drafting group for the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was also established。Especially since November 2023，The Communist Party of China has held many meetings to prepare for the relevant issues of the plenary session，Finally determine the focus of the plenary session to further comprehensively deepen reforms、Promote Chinese-style modernization。

Relevant arrangements made at this plenary session，It will form a new roadmap for China’s reform plan before 2035，Thus laying a solid foundation for more long-term development goals in the middle of this century。The overall goal set by the plenary session to further comprehensively deepen reforms，Especially the establishment of a high-level socialist market economic system in an all-round way by 2035，Impress the world。Transformation from a socialist market economy to a high-level socialist market economic system，Aroused the attention and discussion of some international economists。

　Taking economic system reform as the driving force

"China Social Sciences Journal": Talking about "taking economic system reform as the driving force"，External analysis believes，In the process of future reform，China will still regard economic system reform as a top priority，And deploy other work around this reform。To this，What is your analysis？

Adelaca:Since the end of the new coronavirus epidemic，Weak global economic recovery，The low economic growth rate that plagues many countries has led to continued tension in the international situation。In such an international environment，China holds the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee，And regard economic system reform as the key direction of China's future reform，With special considerations。

This year，China has proposed a 5% GDP growth target for 2024 – compared with China’s GDP growth in the past 30 years，5% is not a very high number。What’s highlighted behind this number，China is shifting the focus of economic development from the former high-speed growth to a more sustainable one、A more stable situation。Important arrangements made by this plenary session around the reform of the economic system，That is, China’s intention is conveyed to the outside world。For example，In terms of promoting the economy through consumption，China has specially proposed relevant measures。Emphasis in "Decision"，Improving the long-term mechanism for expanding consumption，Reduce restrictive measures，Reasonably increase public consumption，Actively promote the first launch economy。Among them，The concept of "first launch economy" is refreshing。

I noticed，"Decision" proposed，Coordinate and strengthen key core technology research。This means the reorganization and optimization of the configuration of innovation elements。To stimulate economic growth，The Chinese government has turned its attention to the manufacturing of high-tech products and green technology products，Such as electric cars、Solar panel and medical equipment manufacturing。Today，China is already a world leader in these fields。China’s scientific research institutions have a large number of outstanding graduates who master core technologies，This makes China both cost effective and efficient、Technical efficiency or production methods，All can continue to carry out reform and innovation。And the future，New productivity is an advanced productivity that breaks away from the traditional economic growth mode，It will bring new opportunities to optimize China’s economic growth model。

Another outstanding feature of "Decision"，Proposed relevant measures to “deepen the reform of the land system”。Specific bet365 live casino games measures include reforming and improving the farmland occupation and compensation balance system，All types of cultivated land occupation are included in unified management，Improving the quality acceptance mechanism for supplementary cultivated land，Ensure balance standards, etc.。In the early days of reform and opening up，China once proposed the household responsibility system as the main plan for rural land ownership reform，Divide land property rights into ownership and management rights。Ownership remains with the collective，Contracted management rights belong to farmers。In the history of China’s economic system reform，This is a far-reaching initiative，Breaking the once rigid planned economic system，As a result, China has created the miracle of using 7% of its arable land to feed 22% of the world’s population。The measures proposed at this plenary session on “deepening the reform of the land system”，It will surely become another milestone in China’s rural land reform and new urbanization process，Thus bringing new growth points to China’s economy。

　　Have the awareness of being prepared for danger in times of peace

"China Social Sciences Journal": Facing the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability，Especially in the transformation and optimization of China’s economic growth model，The Communist Party of China does not avoid issues、Facing the difficulties。What are your comments on this？

Adelaca:Based on the judgment and understanding of the current domestic development situation，The Communist Party of China has adjusted and reshaped existing reform policies，Rebalancing the economic landscape，Specifically including promoting household consumption、Promote service industry、Shifting to green manufacturing characterized by higher productivity, etc.。Over the past few decades，China’s economy relies heavily on the growth model of real estate and infrastructure construction。Today，This growth model is changing。Explanations in the "Decision" on accelerating the construction of a new model of real estate development，Shows China’s emphasis on sustainable development of the real estate industry。This is all due to the Chinese Communist Party’s awareness of being prepared for danger in times of peace。

China knows it well，Problems and contradictions will inevitably be encountered bet365 Play online games in the reform process，Requires a series of countermeasures to crack。Remarks on the convening of the Third bet365 Play online games Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee，China is committed to solving some shortcomings in its economic system、Shortcomings，Focus on responding to the new situations and challenges facing China’s economy。In this process，Although stimulus measures are not a panacea，But can be an important part of the solution。

What deeply admires some international people is，The "Decision" proposes risk assessment and prevention and control methods in the reform process。For example，In terms of improving the system and mechanism to promote high-quality economic development，"Decision" proposed，Establishing an industrial chain supply chain security risk assessment and response mechanism。For the financial relationship between central and local governments，"Decision" proposed，Improving the government debt management system，Establish a full-scale local debt monitoring and supervision system and a long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve hidden debt risks，Accelerate the reform and transformation of local financing platforms。For public safety governance，"Decision" proposed，Improving the security system for handling major public emergencies，Strengthening the construction of network security system，Establishing an artificial intelligence safety supervision system。

　　Supplemented by long-lasting reform determination

"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": A comparative perspective between China and the West，How do you evaluate the concern for people’s livelihood reflected in China’s reform measures in ensuring social fairness and justice？For the external environment facing China’s reform measures，What do you think？

Adelaca:Introducing a new idea in the reform process、Move to a new model or take a new initiative，It is easy to have an impact on traditional industries。However，In China，This impact is small。It is commendable，Since the new era，China has introduced many new concepts and ideas for reform in various fields，But these "novelties" are not out of touch with China's actual national conditions and social conditions，In essence, they all aim at pursuing social fairness and justice and common prosperity。

Many messages conveyed by the Third bet365 Play online games Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee，Fully demonstrates bet365 Play online games China’s strong will and collective efforts to move towards the goal of common prosperity。The "Decision" mentioned when elaborating on the guiding ideology of further comprehensively deepening reforms，To promote social fairness and justice、Promoting people’s well-being as the starting point and final destination。This expression reflects，Care for people’s livelihood runs through China’s reform。

In stark contrast，The "welfare promise" in the name of social fairness in the Western reform process，I was in a dilemma today，It is becoming increasingly difficult for the government to support the social security system。A common view，The current economic downturn in Western countries is largely attributed to the “welfare trap”。The high welfare system has achieved the apparent prosperity of some Western countries，It is also dragging down these countries。

Now，Many European countries are facing government welfare expenditure exceeding fiscal revenue，The situation of making ends meet。Significantly increase income、Measures such as providing universal unemployment insurance benefits with almost no threshold，It will play a positive role in the early stage of implementation。But as time goes by，High welfare policies can easily cause some people to become seriously dependent，Fundamentally weakens the motivation to work，Thus causing a large-scale "lazy person phenomenon" in society。To eliminate this phenomenon，Some European countries have begun to adopt austerity measures、Economic measures such as welfare cuts。However，The race buried in it、Deep-seated issues such as class conflicts，also gradually surfaced。Facts proved，High welfare policy implemented in the reform process of the West，Not only failed to achieve fairness and justice，On the contrary, it intensifies class resentment and social conflicts。

In recent years，China’s reform measures face adverse external factors from the West。In Western media reports and analysis，We have seen some analysts claiming that “China’s reforms are losing momentum” or “it is difficult to innovate”。This is undoubtedly a misjudgment of the current situation of China’s reform。From the Trump administration to the Biden administration，Capitalism-oriented American hegemony has never stopped bet365 best casino games interfering in other countries，And adopted a series of containment measures against China，If trade sanctions continue to increase、Export ban on important high-tech components、A number of Chinese entities have been included in the export control “entity list”, etc.，Even launch an economic war、Trade war、Technology war, etc. to prevent the rise of China。However，I firmly believe，No matter when it comes，China’s pursuit of independent development will not waver or change。On this road，China will continue to be supported by its long-lasting reform efforts。