I am a scholar who has worked in the field of Latin American studies for 30 years。As a researcher born in bet365 apuestas and thinking from a Latin American perspective，I would like to emphasize the importance of “one-to-one communication”。below，I will highlight some key concepts，To explore the path of mutual learning between China and bet365 apuestas。

　　bet365 apuestas is a common task

　2008，China clearly stated in its first "China Policy Document on bet365 apuestas and the Caribbean"，China and bet365 apuestas “face the same development tasks”。2016，China pointed out in the second "China Policy Document on bet365 apuestas and the Caribbean"，China’s development cannot be separated from the common development of developing countries including bet365 apuestas and the Caribbean。

In bet365 apuestas，Development is a concept，Also a problem，Also central to Latin American thinking。Development and underdevelopment、The concepts of dependency and modernization more broadly are intrinsically linked。Thanks to the papers published by Argentine economist Raúl Prebisch in the 1940s，Development has gradually become a focus topic in academia。

With the establishment of the Economic Commission for bet365 apuestas and the Caribbean (ECLAC) in 1948，Development issues become a priority across the region。Thinking around development issues originated in Argentina and Brazil，And spread to other regions through these two countries。Over the years，Latin American thought has given birth to a rich tradition of thought and scholarship，And it continues to influence today。The historical accumulation of more than 70 years，It is a real legacy that bet365 apuestas and China can learn from each other。

Many years ago，Developments proposed in bet365 apuestas、Underdeveloped、What is special about the concept of dependence？To answer this question，I would like to quote Fernando Henrique Cardoso，He wishes to discuss "thoughts under certain conditions"。In other words，He studies ideas that existed in specific historical periods and geographical locations。Cardozo thinks，Some Latin American ideas about development are “original”。

In bet365 apuestas，Development、The concepts of underdevelopment and dependency are entangled。Underdevelopment is the result of capitalism as it “shaped” Latin American history，Dependence is the long-term historical feature of capitalist modernization in this region。In this case，bet365 apuestas has historically been viewed as a region with Western characteristics，Especially in the 20th century，The United States considers this region its “backyard”。

In summary，Due to historical structure reasons，Development is still an unrealized goal，Ideological differences are part of the development problem。Without third party intervention，The model between China and bet365 apuestas、Discussing related issues such as roads and policies could play a key role。In addition，The discussion should take into account the originality shared by both civilizations。For example，bet365 apuestas has “imitation-level originality” in development，And China has “Chinese characteristics” in modernization。

　　Creating a new situation in academic bet365 apuestas

The common development of China and bet365 apuestas cannot be separated from common academic research。In the process of achieving this goal，The following resources are available。

First，Unity and Diversity。At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development held in June 2023，President Xi Jinping pointed out，Chinese civilization has outstanding unity。The long-term unification tradition of Chinese civilization，The formation of a pluralistic unity、The unity of unity。The idea of ​​unity in diversity is also the founding idea of ​​bet365 apuestas American studies，Andre Gunder Frank proposed in the book "Silver Capital: Paying Attention to the East in Economic Globalization"，“My point is that ‘there is unity in diversity’”。However，If you don’t understand how unity itself arises、How to constantly change the words of diversity，Inability to understand and appreciate the diversity of the world。Frank made contributions to bet365 apuestas American thought，Among them，His theory of "underdevelopment" is the most prominent。

In fact，The thought of pluralistic unity contains the possibility of mutual learning。If China’s diversity is understood in the long tradition of unity，Then the unity of bet365 apuestas can only be understood by understanding the specific manifestations of diversity in the national conditions of each country。Therefore，Current scholarship should avoid looking at bet365 apuestas as a collection of isolated countries，But think of it as a whole。To find a balance，Historical comparison will play an important role。

Second，Historical issues。My opinion and that of Waldo Ansaldi，The conquest of America created a new one、Historical facts around the world: Colonialism。This historical fact erases the culture of the indigenous people of bet365 apuestas，And established the long-term image of bet365 apuestas as "part of Western civilization"。In bet365 apuestas: An Introduction to the Extreme West，Summary by Alain Rouquié，"America is not Asia"。Therefore，There is still a so-called "West and East" in bet365 apuestas。How can China and bet365 apuestas avoid being troubled by these phenomena？Jointly conducting historical comparative research is a good way to deal with new challenges。

　Find common ground bet365 apuestas analysis

　The institutionalization of Latin American studies as “area studies” is a phenomenon occurring outside bet365 apuestas。This phenomenon was promoted by the United States in the context of the Cold War。Modernization theory has almost become a political creed，In this context，The “Western/non-Western binary opposition” can be directly translated as the “modern/traditional binary opposition”。However，The institutionalization of Latin American studies is also an internal phenomenon that exists in bet365 apuestas，The root lies in the need to explain the historical process of bet365 apuestas's "own"，Relevant research institutions have been established and published research results。Obviously，With the goal of informing government policy，Latin American studies have developed，But that’s not the only purpose。As stated above，Original thinking was also encouraged at that time。

Creative joint scholarship should provide scientific and rigorous knowledge for closer dialogue。Under this framework，Chinese studies and bet365 apuestas American studies can demonstrate their respective period divisions and basic concepts。Common ground can be found through historical comparative analysis，Thus promoting mutual learning between both parties。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Social Sciences, University of Buenos Aires)