The aesthetic implication of Wuzi Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty
November 23, 2021 11:10 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 23, 2021, Issue 2293 Author: Zhang Lifeng

Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty,It refers to five scientists Zhou Dunyi in the Northern Song Dynasty、Shao Yong、Zhang Zai、Cheng Yan and Cheng Yi。About the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty,There is the saying of "Five Stars Jusui" in history。Huang Baijia said in the Song and Yuan Case: "Song Gande for five years,Five -Star Jukui,Fortune of Civilization。Four years of Jingde after catching、Three -year reunion of the calendar,and Zhou Zi、Born in the middle。"also said:" Week、Cheng、Zhang、Shao Wuzi was born with time,Also knows that sex is good,Ji Kuizhi,can be described as strange inspection。"The so -called" Five -Star Jusui ",It's just a star of ancient China,We do not need to ignore our people's congresses today,But the wonderful fate between the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty,It still seems to be called a good story today。

Scholar of the Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty,As far as the fundamental purpose is for its fundamental learning purpose,Naturally to revive the Confucian Confucian Confucianism,to resist the Tao of the Wei and Jin dynasties、The influence of the two Buddhas in the whole ideological world,As Zhang Zai said, "For the Sacred Study"。So,Their science focuses on elaborating Confucian philosophical thoughts,not in other。

Zhou Dunyi’s representative works have two works,One is "Tai Chi Map",1 is "Book of Books"。"Tai Chi Map" is a book that integrates the text and text,Including "Tai Chi Map" and "Picture Theory"。"Tai Chi Map" as a picture,Inherited the tradition of the ancient Chinese "river map" and "Luo Shu",There is a beauty of the traditional Chinese Bet365 lotto review characteristics of Chinese traditional characteristics。"Picture Theory" is an interpretation of the text of "Tai Chi Map",Zhou Dunyi described a magnificent scroll for us through this text,The theory of Wuji Taiji was proposed,Show the beauty of heaven in Confucianism。In another book "Tongshu",Zhou Dunyi reinterpreted the concept of Confucian "sincerity",Promote it to the level of the philosophical body,and use it to penetrate the heaven and life,It shows the true and unreasonable beauty and silence of "sincerity"、The beautiful beauty of the feeling of the feeling。Also in "Book",He also proposed the topic of seeking holes in the face of holes,Let Le will return to Confucianism again,Makes Confucianism also have a different kind of color in the inner temperament。other,He also reinterpreted the Confucian ritual and music thoughts,The concept of "text is carried" was proposed,And some poetry works spread in the world,For example, the "Ai Lian said" that we know。

In the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty,Shao Yong's personality is very prominent,Cheng Ye said he is "Playing Gaoming",Called "Chun Yiti,Wang Yanghao "。Shao Yong has a rather unique research on Yidu,Therefore, the aesthetic implication in its science also exudes a stronger learning color。He created a large -scale and exquisite structural easy -to -number system,and all the learning of their righteousness into them,Let us see a time and space、All things in heaven and earth、History, humanities and the grand picture of Vientiane in the world,I also fully felt the magic and charm of the number。He also proposed the famous view of the observation,Proposal should be interpreted、Observation of things,Inspired people to observe and experience the beauty of all things in the world and the beauty of internal essence。other,Shao Yong Bet365 app download is still a poet,He created a lot of poems in his life,Read his poems,We can not only appreciate the beauty of its vast poems,I can also feel the peaceful realm of his pursuit,and a different kind of poetic life he presents for us。

Zhang Zai's Confucianism has a strong temperament of Tao,The aesthetic implication in the meantime also gives people a strong sense of fluttering。In its scientific book "Zhengmeng",He proposed the view of Taihe Tiandao,and to interpret the way of peace with the viasm of the Taitu,Make the heavenly Tao a characteristic that is both clear and beautiful and realistic,This makes its Tiandao view has a unique beauty and beauty。He also focused on the two concepts of "deity" and "Chengming","Divineization" highlights the beauty of the popularity of Tiandao,"Cheng Ming" runs through the Tao and Life,With the aesthetic meaning of the unity of heaven and man。On the basis of penetrating Tiandao's life,He proposed a big thing,Thinking of the heart of the world can be used to the world,People should break through their own limitation,Facing and feeling the whole world with a big heart,This can finally achieve the realm of "people's compatriots and" life that he said in "Xi Ming"。Zhang Zai's "Ximing",It is a very far -reaching article in science,Known by Cheng Yi as "The Conest of Hengquwen also"。In this article,He through the infectious text,shows us a realm of "father, motherland", "people's compatriots and" heaven and man,Fully shows the beauty of the realm of life。

Cheng Ye's temperament weather is the best among the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty,Its aesthetic meaning of science is also the strongest。He believes that heaven is born as a Tao,The business of all things is the most visible,thus deeply interpreted the beauty of the Confucian Tiandao。Based on this,His concept of heaven,Bet365 lotto review Create the view of Tiandi Tiandao,Treatment of heaven as the origin and body of heaven,And think that everything has its own reason,Good and evil are also heaven,Demonstrate the beauty of heaven and the tolerance of heaven。He also proposed the theory of "Ran and the Compasive" theory,Reinterpreted the Ren of Confucius,The unity of the Confucian people's unity to a new realm of the unity of heaven and man to a new realm。In addition,He also has an in -depth experience and research on the Sage of Confucianism,Through Confucius、Yan Yuan、Mencius、Different descriptions and judgments of each meteorology of Zeng Zi and others,Let people see the beauty of the Confucian sages diverse and distinctive weather。and Cheng Yan's excellent weather was also unanimously praised by the Confucianists at the time,The ancestor Wang once praised it as "the completion of the birth",His disciples describe his teachings with "like a spring breeze"。It can be said,Cheng Yan regardless of others,Still learning,All exude a long aesthetic meaning,It is worthy of our careful experience。

Cheng Yi and Cheng Yan are brothers,But in terms of temperament, it is very different from his brother,Cheng Yan Wen Run Run Ruyu,Cheng Yi Yan Yi has a plus。This difference is also displayed in thought,Huang Baijia once said: "Great Chengde is magnificent,wide scale,Taking the light of the moon as the moon; the two -way temperament,Literature and Science Micharma,Taking the lone peak of the cliff。"" Specific,,Cheng Yi emphasizes the identification of the upper and lower ways,and use this as the relationship between thinking and analysis and qi,Think that the reason is the reason why everything is,It is the inner basis of all things that exist in everything,But I can't do without Qi,The existence of all things together,Bet365 app download Achieve the beauty of all things in the world。Correspondingly,He also carried out the discern of people's desire,Proposal to destroy people's desire and justified tomorrow,Promote a kind of popularity、The pure life realm of selfish desire。In terms of conservation of life,He advocates "conservation must be used with respect",It also analyzes the theory of neutralized neutralization that has not been sent out in detail,This not only shows the beauty of cultivation kung fu in science,It also has the meaning of inspiration and reference for the cultivation of the aesthetic heart。On the relationship between literary Taoism,On the one hand, he believes that "composition is harmful",Study of special articles against special articles,I did not see the independent aesthetic value of the text and even other art; on the other hand, it advocates that "those who have virtues must have words",and understand and elaborate the Confucian saints' words,Establishing a true concept of Wen Naidao appeared,Fully shows the position and opinion of science in the relationship between the literary Taoism。

The Five Son of the Northern Song Dynasty undoubtedly contains a very rich aesthetic meaning,Different from their respective temperament and thinking paths,Their science aesthetics also gives a colorful feeling。But we should still see,The Wuzi of the Northern Song Dynasty as a group of scientists in the same era,Thoughts also have a lot of common and communication things。Especially when we all look for the aesthetic implication of their aesthetic in science,You can clearly feel this。

For example,The five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty attached more attention to the interpretation of the beauty of the Confucian Tiandao。Zhou Dunyi proposed the saying of Wuji Taiji,Zhang Zai proposed Taihe、Too deficiency and qi said,Cheng Yan and Cheng Yi proposed the theory of heaven,Shao Yong also Bet365 app download has his own unique insights on Tiandao。They have re -established Confucian Tiandao Outlook,Jointly present the beauty of the heavenly path to the world in the world,The beauty of Tai Chi、Beauty of Heaven、Beauty of Taihe、Beauty of Heaven、Beauty of life。Another example is,They all promoted Confucian realm aesthetics to a certain extent。Zhou Dunyi proposed on the topic of Confucianism in Confucianism,Shao Yong himself and his poetic and essay overflowed with peaceful weather,All elements that have become inevitable in the aesthetics of the Confucian realm。Zhang Zai proposed "people and",Cheng Yan proposed "Ran and Compasive",These have also greatly improved and enriched the beauty of the realm of heaven and people in the perspective of Confucianism。Another example,Their science aesthetics all respond to challenges from Taoism and Buddhism to a certain extent。Zhou Dunyi expresses the sincerity of sincerity and no delusion,So as "the origin of the origin of Buddhism"、The laws are all false explanations.。Zhang Zai advocates that it is too virtuous,Both negate the Taoist,also criticized the emptiness of Buddhism。Cheng Yan and Cheng Yi both proposed to see the small of Buddhism,Establish Confucian self -confidence。Last,Most of them also have insights and performance in terms of literary relations and poetry creation。Zhou Dunyi explicitly advocates "text to carry the way",Cheng Yi believes that "composition hurts",It also pointed out that "there must be words with virtues",This is different from the text of the sage's article with the text of the scribes。Shao Yong has countless poems in life,He uses poetry,lyrics with poetry,Poetry theory,History of Poetry,It can be said that all things in the world、The poems in the world。Cheng Yan is like a text,Wen Ru Bet365 app download is its own,Although there are not many handed down poems,But it is all impressive。Total to say,Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty is in the same era,There are generally the same as academic purpose,Therefore, it has formed a general consistent science aesthetic trend。

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