Poetry and Cultural innovation and the trend of ideology of science are the two major Duanxu in the history of scholars in the Song Dynasty: the former started in the early Song Dynasty、"Retro" thought of Tian Xi and others，From the mid -to -Northern Song Dynasty, it is a big view、Lead the literary world;，Zhou Dunyi created，From the Southern Song Dynasty to develop into a complicated pulse、The trend of science and studies with a lot of righteousness。

Ci Yuan is the general name of the Ci Citizen Office，Ci Ministers were bureaucrats in ancient China who were responsible for drafting the imperialism of the imperial court，The highest -level knowledge elite recognized by the imperial power。The mainstream of the Song Dynasty Ciyuan is a Bachelor of Hanlin、Knowledge System (before the restructuring of Yuanfeng) and Zhongshu She (after the restructuring of Yuanfeng)。Ci Ministers usually also serve as examiners of the imperial examinations，Therefore, there is a symbolic status of "scholar master"。bet365 live casino games Taking the atmosphere of the Ci Yuan Yuan Yuan as the reference face，Customize the evolution form of poetry and cultural innovation and science trends，We can divide through specific concepts、Personnel entanglement and changes in fashion，The complex relationship between the individual figures that lead the Northern Song Dynasty leading the poetic and cultural innovation and the words as a bureaucracy，and the split situation between the scientific groups that admire the righteousness of the Southern Song Dynasty and the words of the words of the samples。

　Bet365 app download

The negotiation of the Cultural Revolution of Ciyuan and the Cultural Revolution of the Northern Song Dynasty is mainly reflected in Ouyang Xiu, the leader of this trend、Su Shi's word deeds。Europe、Su Judo to Hanlin Bachelor，The relationship between their relationship with bet365 Play online games Ci Yuan is very complicated。On the one hand，The duty of the Ci Minister gives Europe、Su's article provides the support of officials，Europe、Su as an important symbol of the leader of the literary world -Jiayou two years of Ou Family promoted the ancient text through the main tribute，During the Yuanyou period, Su Shi showed a person at the door，literati group that forms "Sumen Four Bachelor"，All the deeds of the two as a Hanlin bachelor。If Europe、Su always lives in the leaders，Its outstanding poetic achievements can make them a literary master，But it is difficult for us to imagine，They will become the literary leader followed by Shilin in their lifetime。But on the other hand，The actual operation of the word Yuanzhuan system and Europe、The ideal of the article of the article of the article is also different: the former serves the will of the upper level power，Changing from the changes in the seminist of the court at any time; the latter strives to expand the moral position in literary writing、Spiritual style，Immortal pursuing the name of the name，Someone who cares about the article career。In short，Pay attention to the value of literary personality and eternal value。Europe、Su as the personal ideal of the literary leader of the literary world is entangled with the word Yuanzhuan atmosphere，Two and sometimes complement each other，Sometimes to get rid of each other。Europe、When Su encounters the time of the two，Sometimes it can be superior to the normal state，Demonstrate personalization、Literary style of style，sometimes it must be shrouded in it，Qu Zhizhi obeyed the regulatory morale。

Ouyang Xiu's Career Career is in a relatively peaceful political environment，He has been attacked by political opponents limited，but it does not lead to too much bolt of life。Correspondingly，The attitude between his article career and the atmosphere of the word Yuan has not appeared in a fierce form。About this，We can take a look at Ouyang Xiu's attitude towards making 诰 骈 骈。Ou Family was able bet365 best casino games to log in to the family through learning 骈 骈，But then learned ancient texts when I first entered the official career in Luoyang，Since then, I have advocated ancient text，There is a derogatory review on the Wenwen。Jiayou six years，Ou Family Unload the position of Bachelor of Hanlin，Promoted Jae -Jeong，This means that he no longer controls the blame of grass system。He wrote a preface for the system he had written，Remove this kind of article "Can the articles be described as 欤? ... Dandruff application，Take Changge，Humy weakness，It is shameful "。This is a harsh attitude to add。But，If we think that before the actual grass system, Ou Shi really always has such an attitude，Then it is wrong。There was such a thing: A colleague of Ou Shi received a quite heavy grass mission，Let him draft nine consecutive articles to reward the emperor's kinship，He writes very fast，Just wave。We might think like this，This type of highly formatted official article is quickly formed，When it is not favored by the Ou family of the ancient Wen family。Because of the Ou Family Composition，Modified Modification，Obviously not to win quickly。But，Ou Shi appreciated this matter，The author compares the author to Wang Bo who wrote "Teng Wang Pavilion Preface"。From this，We can see it，In the actual grass system，Ou Shi should be more literary and evil that suppresses personalized literature，Work hard to adapt、Integrated into the business procedure of the institutional institution，Agree with its behavioral specifications、Evaluation Standards，So his official duties can progress normally，This constitutes the side of his obedience to the rules of words。

Su Shi's Career Career and the years before and after are trapped in the party's vortex，Life twists and turns great，The resistance between the row of the articles and the ritual operation track of the word Yuanyuan reflects quite fiercely。Su Shi, when Yuanyou, was written in the "Shangqing Chu Xiang Palace Monument"。In the political context，bet365 best casino games This article preach the guidance of Yuanyou's politics，But in the subsequent Shao Shu era, it was banned，The shortcomings of the function of the tools that the poems should have revealed。But in the cultural context，This article was written in the leader of Su Shi's literary world、When it is established。In the cultural activities of scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty，This article becomes the object of reward for Shilin.，It is not forgotten by Su Shi's degradation，Reflect that Su Shi's literary identity is transcendent in the 仕 仕 仕。and the Jin Dynasty after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty，The cultural influence of this article continues，It is transmitted by Doctor Jin Shi、Remond，It shows the immortal significance of Su Shi's name beyond the change of the dynasty。

The situation of the new negotiations between Ci Yuan and the new negotiations of poetry and culture shows Europe、Su so graceful: They are for the bureaucratic system，There is a coordinated system on the external behavior，Inside the value of superb power。There is a merger in the transcendence，This may be Europe、Su can be high before birth、One reason why you have a long time behind you。

　Ci Yuan and Southern Song Confucianism

The Southern Song Law Group has been talking in local society for a long time、Practice Confucianism，Most of the scientists are indifferent to the Coc forwards，Despise the gorgeous resignation chapter of 骈 骈，and extremely moral cleanliness，Promote the authority of Taoism，The political authority of the imperial power exists in the natural division。Late to the late Southern Song Dynasty，Representative of the science world Zhu Xi、Zhang Ye、Lu Zuqian、Lu Jiuyuan's death for many years，Only under the promotion of Zhen Dexiu，Get the official recognition of the court。Poetry scientific asks as another great study of Shilin of the Southern Song Dynasty。Cikees are a kind of 骈 test set up by the Zhezong Dynasty of the Northern Song Dynasty，Selection Extreme，Select the talent of the court for the court，Reviewing bet365 live casino games the gorgeous body style。to the first generation of the Southern Song Dynasty，Poetry exams are more popular，Shilin competing is very prosperous，Entering the career with a poem department，Enter the word Yuan from the Pavilion，Achievement as a generation of 诰 —— — this was the academic studies at that time at that time、The ambitions on the officials，Among them, the excellent person will turn it into reality。Famous Words of the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Zhou must be big、Hong Shi、Hong Zun、Hongmai, etc. all have the qualifications of phrases, etc.，It can be said，Poems experience is a clear cultural background of the Southern Song Dynasty.。This kind of words of the bureaucrats have a deep -rooted dependence on the acting of reality，I have a certain knowledge of knowledge of abstract scientific reason，But I don't want to practice the moral ideal of Chen Yi too high。For a long time in the Southern Song Dynasty，The two scholars and scholars of scientists and poems have differences in macro cultural orientation，There are also contradictory conflicts in specific personnel negotiations。From the perspective of scientists，Most of the poems are occupied、Lan Yu Wenhua、Style is not good、The thin and light generation who is anxious to enter the Shinjin。From the perspective of the word minister，Most of the scientists are partial place、仕 不 显、Stubbornness、The crowd of the person in charge。

and until the Song Dynasty，Zhen Dexiu tried to make the above personnel divide the wild。Zhendexiu was a successful person in the test of the papers in the early years，Later, I worked in Ci Yuan，Bachelor of Shi to Hanlin。After the Zhenshi Dynasty，The key figure in the process of becoming the officialization of science -is that he has promoted the official push of Confucianism in the late Song Dynasty。From the surface，Zhenshi should be a typical character of integrating polygoon culture and science culture，But，In fact, the end of the real life，He cannot reconcile the inner differences bet365 live casino games between the two。If it is said in the era of Zhen's，The division of the culture of the culture and the culture of the phrase is mainly reflected in the contradiction difference between different people，So in the Times of Zhen's，The division between the two is more projected as the self -conflict of the cultural position on the same character。There is such a deed of Zhen's life: he is very important to value his subordinate named Wang Ye，Sui Guan as the doorman。Zhenshi originally wanted to teach Wang Ye's scientific question，But Wang Ye refused to say that he only remembered to recite 藻，What I want to learn is the profound science，So，Zhenshi even more importantly him。The original intention of this story may want to recognize Wang Ye's dare to express his opinions in front of the respect，But it accidentally revealed the contradiction between the cultural orientation of Zhen's: he faced the differences between the poems and the science，Can't reconcile fundamentally，or decided to make a choice，​​Can only take an embarrassing attitude。This self -contradictory has always been academic in Zhen's、Continuing in his career。

The trend of the negotiation between Ci Yuan and the trend of science shows that the high moral standards and normal official atmosphere of the Southern Song Dynasty scientific group Chen Yijia are difficult to reconcile。This may be that most scientists can hardly stand up、One of the reasons for the high position。

For many years，There are quite scholars in the literary and historic community that advocate the development of the development of thought in the reality of historical life。This academic orientation requires researchers to use rich historical materials to build historical life situation，Restore the Motivation of the ancients in this scenario with historical imagination，Hold the ancients with a kind of empathy with "understanding sympathy"。Here，The ideas of the ancients are no longer limited to Gao Yuan’s intellectual concept，and more transformed into a real person to the back。bet365 live casino games Taking the atmosphere of Ciyuan as the reference face，Examine the Cultural Revolution of Song Dynasty Poems、Personnel changes in the trend of science，Research ideas have the above concepts。It is beyond the abstract meaning of cultural history，Can reveal the individual life in the society of the Song Dynasty、Multi -faceted attitude of specific groups for the Tongchang domain，Here is the meaning of Yishun who obey the regulation，There are also super -ebon qi who are more morale，There is a difficult place for high self -standard，There is also a dilemma of reconciliation，Bybi is all the fresh presentation of the world。

(The author is the person in charge of the "Song Dynasty Cultural and Literature Research" of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project、Associate Professor of Xi'an Jiaotong University)