insects are one of the oldest creatures on the earth，my country's ancestors wrote insects into the Book of Songs more than 3,000 years ago。Many insects depicted in the Book of Songs，Show in front of us with a rich attitude，They grow in the countryside，Jump in the poet's pen，Reflected the life appearance and spiritual world of the ancients。

The Book of Songs includes a total of poetry 305 from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle and autumn of the spring and autumn，Among them, 蟋蟀、silkworm、蜩、Shaji、Sika (螽 螽)、Xiaoxing、Grassworm、蟏蛸、蠋、蝤蛴、Moth、螓、蜉蝣、Fuyu、Fly、螽 (crowd)、Bee、Thief、蟊、螗、螟、螣、螟蛉、蜾蠃、26 kinds of insects，Top 20 articles，About 6.56%of the proportion of the book。where，The most appeared in "Wind"，up to 22 times，"Ya" times，up to 21 times，Only once appeared in "Song"。The insects in the Book of Songs are not only closely related to the agricultural life at that time，is still a metaphor for politics、Emotional endorsement。

Make it in the sunrise、The era of sunset，The ancestors observe the insects to judge the change of the season。The grassworm mentioned in the Book of Songs、Fuyu、silkworm、Shaji and 蟋蟀 insects，Expressed Bet365 lotto review the migration of time，It is the most direct connection between the simple concept of nature and literature of the ancients。"Zhao Nan · Grassworm": "Grassworm，趯趯 螽 螽 "，The sound of grass bugs and the bouncing jumps of Fuyu，Dian Ming is already autumn at this moment。"Wind Wind · July" uses insects to express the change of time: "Silkworm Moon Sang，Take the other ax 斨 "，March is the busy session of the silkworm，The ancients called it "Silkworm Moon" for March。"May Stocks in May，June Sasha Chicken Zhenyu "，May and June of the lunar calendar，It is the time of the active time of Siyi and Shaji。"July in the wild，August in Yu，September home，Enter under my bed in October "，蟋蟀 is an insect living in the wild，The weather is getting colder，蟋蟀 The place where life is getting closer and closer，Changes in the position where you are，It also means the change of the season。"Tang Feng · 蟋蟀" "蟋蟀 蟋蟀，Sui Sui Mo "，蟋蟀 在 在，Entering House explained that the weather has entered Yanhan，It also symbolizes that the old twilight is coming。

The ancients also realized that the inevitable connection between insects and agricultural production: pests and pests have a direct impact on agricultural production，蟊、Thief、螟蛉、蜾蠃 and other insects are pests，Silkworms are pests。"Slow this thief，Itching of the crowd "(" Da Ya · Sangrou ")，Bet365 app download 蟊 is the pest of the seedlings，Thief is a pest of the Seedling Festival; "Go to its，and its thief，Naive I am harmless "(" Xiaoya · Datian ")，Thieves and 蟊 蟊 蟊 蟊 蟊 蟊 蟊，It appeared in four poems of "Da Ya Sangrou", "Da Ya · Zhanhuan", "Da Ya Zhao Yu" and "Xiaoya · Datian"，It is the most frequent insect in the Book of Songs; "螟蛉 螟蛉，Negative "(" Xiaoya · Xiaowan ")，螟蛉 Everywhere in various places，Taking rice leaves as food，Is a infamous pest，The ancients mistakenly thought that there was no child，Therefore, nourish the 螟蛉，蜾蠃 Take the pest as the food，It is a loyal guardian who protects farmland; silkworms have an important position in the history and cultural history of human life，Source of silk raw materials，Silkworms are the pomosite loved by the ancestors，"Silkworm Moon Sang，Take the ax of the other "(" Wind Wind · July ")，The history of raising silkworms has been long for a long time，The ancients in the pre -Qin period have already learned that March is the busy session of silkworms，and name it "Silkworm Moon"。

Poems can be grudge，蟊 蟊 appearing in the Book of Songs、蜩、螗、Green Flies and other insects，It has also become a political metaphor in poetry，Expressing dissatisfaction with politics at that time。"The thief's illness，靡 夷 夷。Sin 罟 Do not accept，靡 瘳 瘳 瘳 ​​瘳 ​​"(" Da Ya · Zhan 卬 ")，This poem uses tapeworms to metaphorize the evil bet365 best casino games villain who caught the country and the people，Ironically, Zhou Youwang's relatives、Behavioral behavior of the country and the people，Social reality that reflects the worries of the people，It also expresses the dissatisfaction and resentment of the villain and the newcomer。"Da Ya · Dang": "Wenwang said consultation，Consultation female Yin Shang! Ru Ru Ru，Ru Bo -like "，Write the lament of the people like cicada，while Li Wang is full of ears，This is the poet's no way to King Li，Moves of the Zhou room will die。

The Book of Songs is a true portrayal of the life of the ancestors of our country，You can also find traces in history books。The Zhou Dynasty after the Zhaomu era gradually faded down，The tyrants of the tyrant during the period of Zhou Li and the war of the year even made the people suffer。"Wang Wang Abuse，Chinese slander king。Shao announced: ‘the people are unbearable! ‘Wang Nu，Defender Witch，Make the monitor，，If you kill it。Chinese Mo dare to say，Road Eyes "(" Mandarin · Zhou Yu ")，Li Wang's slander，Don’t listen to words，The complaints of the people are finally "like 蜩，Ru Bo -like "，Accelerated the decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty。"Camping green flies，Stop in Fan。Di brother gentleman，No letter 谗 谗。Camping blue flies，Stop at spines。谗 罔 罔，Chaos of the Four Kingdoms。Camping blue flies，Store at Hazel。谗 罔 罔，Constructing me two Bet365 lotto review "(" Xiaoya · Qing Flies ")，Blue Fly Flying Dance Broken Life，Zhou people use green flies than Xing，Reverse people to harm people to the country。

Yier descendants、蜉蝣、蝤蛴、螓 蜮 蜮 蜮 蜮 蜮 reflects the rich inner emotions of the poet，Therefore, insects are often used for comparison，Express your emotional tendency。Some insects are beneficial to agriculture，or it has a good symbolic meaning and is loved by people，such as "螽 螽，诜诜。Yier descendants，Zhen Zhenxi。螽 羽，薨薨。Yier descendants，Rope。螽 羽，揖揖。Yier descendants，Dianxing Xi "。螽 多，The beautiful vision that conforms to the prosperity of the ancients hopes to be prosperous，"Zhou Nan · Sisi" is the blessing of the ancients chanting at the wedding;，Teeth Rhino。螓 螓 蛾，Qiao Xiaoqian，Meiyou Panxi "(" Wei Feng · Shuo Ren ")，蝤蛴，Describes women's fair and slender neck，Use the head to describe the women's forehead，Praise the woman's eyebrows with a slender and curved with moth。Converse，Pests like tapeworm，It is criticized by people，Not only is it considered as the culprit that endangers agricultural production，It is also described as a villain and adultery that endangers the country: "Xiao Ya Hather" is a ridiculous poem，"" Who "，Su Gong assassina violent。violent Gong for Qingshi and Su Gong，Therefore, Su Gong's work is poetry "(" Mao bet365 Play online games Poetry Preface ")。Su Gong and violent are Zhou Wang Qingshi，The two have contradictions，The violent state hurts the Su Gong，Su Gong is furious，Previous "Who"。"For ghosts 蜮，If not, "，蜮 is the legendary bug that can be sick in the sand.，The poet's implicitly refers to colleagues，Called his mind insidious，Mind 叵 test，intentionally framed yourself。The poet's irritable emotions and the determination to sit with colleagues with their colleagues can be seen。

insects appearing in the Book of Songs，such as 蜉蝣、螽，Both have evolved into an important literary imagery in the history of Chinese literature，endorsement of human emotions。such as "蜉蝣 羽，clothes Chu Chu。Worries of the heart，At my return。Wing of 蜉蝣，Putting clothes。Worries of the heart，Return to me。蜉蝣 蜉蝣，Mai Ru Ruxue。Worries of the heart，Talk to me "(" Cao Feng · 蜉蝣 ")，蜉蝣 暮 暮 暮，Life is also as short and beautiful as 蜉蝣。The poet was more than 2,000 years ago，When watching 蜉蝣 蜉蝣，I also feel that my life will eventually die，Complete the understanding of life and death。After a thousand years，Su Shi and the ancients resonated with time and space，Effects "Sending it in heaven and earth，One of the sea of ​​Miao Cang。The must be the mustard of my life，Element of the Yangtze River "(" Former Red Cliff Fu ")。

"I am Dongshan，慆慆 归。Naked Bet365 lotto review fruit，Zero Rain Mongolia。Naked fruit，Yishu。Ivey in the room，蟏蛸。Machuku Farm，Yiyao Niao Xing。Don't be afraid，Yi Kehuai "(" 豳 · Dongshan ")，The poet uses a warrior's perspective，It seems to see the broken hometown，Rural barren，No thousands of lights at night，Only the light of fireflies。The soldier desires to return home as soon as possible，But I am worried that my hometown has been broken and desolate，In the context of Zhou Gongdong，This complex mind is sighing。

Worming，The image of insects in the Book of Songs is rich，It should also be discovered carefully、Parenting precious cultural materials。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)