The 20th National Congress of the Party painted the grand blueprint of the great revival of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,"Comprehensively build a socialist modernization country,The most difficult and heavy task is still in the countryside "。February 2023,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Doing the Key Work of Comprehensively Promoting the Rural Revitalization in 2023" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"),Focus on the problem of expanding the channels for increasing farmers' income,Highlighting the stable increase of farmers' income, for promoting the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas, and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization、The importance of accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural areas。Facing a new era and new journey,Promote farmers' income increase to get rich,It needs to explore and innovate the specific practice of rural reform and development。
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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Farmers' income continues to grow rapidly,2022 per capita disposable income exceeds 20,000 yuan,reached 20133 yuan。The gap between urban and rural income continues to narrow,The income of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.88 in 2012 to 2.45 in 2022。Farmers' income increase to get rich,In the past, it mainly relied on economic development and the advancement of urbanization,It is impossible to rely on the isolated space of the countryside in the future,It is necessary。
On the one hand,Economic development and new urbanization itself provides farmers with direct income increase and rich channels。2022,42%of the disposable income of farmers across the bet365 live casino games country comes from wage income。In fact,Employment income is an important source of income for supporting farmers to increase income and get rich in the past decades,Strong economic development and urbanization momentum are still an important support for pushing farmers to increase their income and get rich。On the other hand,China's real national conditions decide to realize the modernization of agricultural and rural areas、The development vision of improving farmers' agricultural income,Always cannot turn around the development path of large -scale operations。Expansion of the scale of land will promote the innovation of farmers' business entities、The development of cooperatives and the improvement of the level of agricultural socialization,Therefore, to promote agricultural modernization and increase farmers' income。At the same time,The scale of agriculture depends on the expansion of urbanization to promote the proportion of rural people and land,It is inseparable from economic development to provide continuous funds for agriculture、Technical and service support。So,According to the requirements of "Opinions",In -depth operation of new agricultural business entities,Support Family Farm Farmers Cooperative、Cooperative cooperatives run an enterprise according to development needs,Summarize experiences such as "Oda and Datian",Guide the orderly flow of land operation rights,Develop moderately agricultural scale operation,Effectively promote agricultural operations to increase efficiency and increase farmers' income。
With the development of the economic and social and the acceleration of urbanization,The function of the countryside is changing,The countryside is no longer just the economic space that produces food and raw materials。First,The value of the natural ecology and social and cultural resources of the countryside is increasingly prominent,This provides conditions for rural expansion for bet365 live casino games new economic space for new consumer demand for urban and rural residents。Especially those suburbs areas that are near the central urban area with strong market demand,and appropriate climate conditions、Scenery beautiful、Mountains with strong cultural characteristics、Minority areas and remote areas,Driven by the battle of poverty alleviation,Infrastructure、Social public services have fundamentally improved,But the above resources are converted into travel、Leisure、Pension、Shopping, including the potential of the market value of the rural service industry, such as shopping,It also needs to be fully excavated。How to transform the development momentum of cities into rural revitalization and farmers' income and get rich under the market economy promoted,It is an important aspect for these areas to further promote farmers' income work。Next,In addition to natural resources and social and cultural resources,There are still many idle fixed assets in some rural areas。For example,Some abandoned schools、Collective production housing and farmers' self -built urbanization of urbanization or the flow of population is vacant housing。How to activate these idle assets,Promoting farmers' income to increase their idle assets,It is also a aspect that promotes farmers to increase income and become rich。"Opinions" proposed,To cultivate new industries and new formats in the countryside,Implementation of rural leisure tourism boutique project,Promote specific measures such as promoting rural homestay quality upgrades。Practice in various places,The development of rural tourism needs to be organically combined with the idle assets of the revitalized rural collective and the villagers,By the establishment of farmers as the main body、Make sure the benefit distribution mechanism of farmers' income,Activate the assets of sleeping in the countryside,New channels and new mechanisms Bet365 app download for forming farmers increase income and get rich。Development of the tertiary industry in rural areas,Not only can increase farmers' income,and can drive the development of the first two industries,To achieve the fusion of the three industries,To better expand the channel of farmers' income increase and get rich,Provide new kinetic energy for rural revitalization。
Pay attention to protecting the interests of farmers
Under new economic and social conditions,In addition to the need to bear the function of ensuring national food security and important agricultural product supply,The main task of its development and revitalization is not just to promote economic development,More importantly, to ensure the livelihood of farmers and achieve common prosperity。From this perspective,Whether it is promoting agricultural modernization,Still expanding new economic functions in the countryside,All farmers must be used as the main body of interests。So,In the process of modernization of agricultural modernization and expanding farmers' income income and getting rich,It is very important to establish a long -term mechanism that effectively protects the interests of farmers。These mechanisms mainly include three aspects。
First,Market organization mechanism for rural resource integration and value realization。Current,Organizational innovation in the countryside still exists to a certain extent.、Questions for light development。There are a large number of natural ecology and social and cultural resources in the countryside、The infrastructure resources set by the government's investment,and the operating resource formed in the development process,How to transform these resources into market values and industries,and make the village truly gain the benefits brought by these new formats,First of all, you need to cultivate farmers -based market entities。Various cooperatives in the countryside are basically farmers -centered market entities,You can operate in agricultural Bet365 lotto review scale、Play an important role in the construction of new rural formats。Market -based operation of promoting rural resources,Need to clarify the property rights relationship of various resources,"Consolidate the results of the reform and improvement of the reform of the rural collective property rights system,Certain property rights relationship、Science of governance architecture、Stable business method、Reasonable operation mechanism with income distribution,Exploring Resource Package、intermediary service、intermediary service、Diversified ways to participate in assets to develop new types of rural collective economy ",Let more people better share the results of rural revitalization,Effectively protect the interests of the majority of farmers,Promote the common prosperity of rural farmers。
Second,The business mechanism of rural collective economic organizations。Cultivate farmers to become the main body of rural markets,Just the basis for promoting the transformation and value realization of rural resource assets。Even if the countryside has established a variety of farmers' cooperatives with farmers as the main body、Farmers Co., Ltd., etc.,But during the development process,Due to lack of talents、Management and connection to the market,Some cooperatives or companies are actually difficult to operate,Loss of farmers' income to a certain extent。So,According to the requirements of "Opinions",Vigorously implement the support plan for rural revitalization talent,Support the cultivation of local urgent need of lack of shortage。Implementation of high -quality farmers cultivation plans,Carry out the cultivation action of rural entrepreneurship leaders,Improve urban professional and technical talents regularly serving rural incentive mechanisms。At the same time,The key to establishing a farmer as the main business mechanism in the countryside is,Modern professional business bet365 live casino games management talents that can provide services to farmers。Many places can realize rural market -oriented operations through hiring professional business teams。This process often adopts the leaders of the village committee as the chairman、New rural business model with rural professional managers is the general manager,While promoting rural resources to achieve market value,Make sure the value achieved is mainly in the village。
third,The connection mechanism of rural economic interests。Establishment of the main organization of the rural market、Solution of business talents,It helps to leave more income from rural resources operations in the countryside,to promote farmers to increase their income and become rich。But to ensure that farmers continue to increase their income and become rich,Corresponding system design,Especially to protect the interests of farmers in the distribution of interests。This process involves the interest connection mechanism of the interests of farmers and other stakeholders,How to connect the interests of collective and social capital、How to connect the interests of collective and individual farmers、How to connect the interests of farmers and social capital。When the collective economic organization cooperates with social capital,The key is to grasp the principle of the main part of the value -added of rural economic benefits.,Promote various resources and rural collective assets with rural collective assets with farmers and social capital organic combination,and form a reasonable interest distribution mechanism,Effectively give play to the advantages of stakeholders,Ensure to maximize the collective interests of farmers and villages,This is an important institutional guarantee to promote the increase in total farmers' income。
The channel for expanding farmers' income increase and getting rich is a very complicated system engineering,Not only involves promoting scale operations to improve social service level、task to promote modernization of agricultural,bet365 live casino games It also involves promoting the integration of three industries in the countryside、Work of developing new formats,It also involves the innovation of rural organizations and how to attract talents and social capital to enter。In short,,The channel for expanding farmers' income increase and getting rich should first pay attention to mechanism innovation。Only the principles of farmers as the subject of interests expand various channels in the countryside,can we truly promote farmers to increase their income and become rich。
(The author is a senior chair professor at the Liberal Arts of China Agricultural University)
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