In a century of changes、Under multiple influences such as anti-globalization,The "tug-of-war" situation in the global industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet system is becoming increasingly tense。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,Ensuring the security of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet is an important part of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Therefore,Efforts to improve the resilience and safety level of industrial and supply chains have become a top priority in the strategic adjustment of China’s industrial and supply chains,It is also China’s initiative to respond to global changes。
The industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet system faces reorganization
Under the influence of changes in the global production system,China’s industrial and supply chains face the risk of manufacturing relocation。In recent years,The United States, Japan and other countries have already launched the second wave of manufacturing return plans,In semiconductors、New energy vehicles and other technology-intensive industries continue to introduce a series of policies and bills,Aims to restrict the development of key technologies in China’s industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet,Attracting technology-intensive manufacturing industries to return。
Under the influence of a series of policies of Western countries,Foreign-funded enterprises in China inevitably face a “three-dimensional problem”,ie efficiency、You cannot have both profit and production stability。Generally,Multinational companies have the function of coordinating and controlling upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply bet365 tennis bet within a country and between countries,Ability to exploit country differences in various factor flows and policies,Fully unleash the potential of production factors,And has some geographical flexibility,Be able to convert and re-convert resource elements and business activities between different locations around the world。However,Global system changes and the impact of the new coronavirus epidemic,Let multinational companies intuitively realize that global supply chains and distribution networks may be disrupted by emergencies。
In an era of coexisting with uncertainty,Multinational companies will definitely re-examine their functions and roles in economic globalization。Multinational companies may give up certain efficiency or profits to ensure the stability of production。Therefore,The operation model of the global industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet will tend to be vertical division of labor and short-chained、Horizontal division of labor and regionalization,And the distributed reshaping and diversified layout of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet geography。The direct result is,The original industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet system of multinational enterprises has been dismantled and reorganized,In particular, China’s long-term economic external circulation model will be broken。For this,Need to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet,To cope with the significant impact of the restructuring of industrial and supply chains on economic development。
Accurately grasp the industrial bet365 tennis bet supply bet365 tennis bet and its connotation of resilience
On the one hand,Accurately grasp the connotation of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。The essence of industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet is the extension of value bet365 tennis bet theory from different angles。Among them,The industrial bet365 tennis bet is the relationship between upstream and downstream supply and demand、Technology-related and value-related industries、The bet365 tennis bet relationship and spatial layout between enterprises or entities,Covers the entire process of product or service provision,It is an industrial organization、Unification of production process and value realization。Supply bet365 tennis bet from the perspective of logistics supply,Describes the bet365 tennis bet relationship and spatio-temporal distribution pattern between enterprises or entities based on the upstream, middle and downstream relationships,It is the dynamic realization of industrial bet365 tennis bet logistics。The value bet365 tennis bet focuses on describing the bet365 tennis bet-like relationships and distribution patterns between different value links from the perspective of production value added,It is the value realization of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。
On the other hand,Accurately grasp the connotation of the resilience of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。Industrial bet365 tennis bet supply bet365 tennis bet resilience includes added value rate、Stability、Cooperativity、The connotation of the four aspects of control。Among them,The added value rate refers to the domestic self-sufficiency rate of key links and core components in the industrial bet365 tennis bet supply bet365 tennis bet,As well as the value-added ability of domestic industries to be embedded in all links of the global industrial bet365 tennis bet;Stability refers to the ability to maintain the stable operation of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet,Especially the ability to deal with the "broken bet365 tennis bet" of the global industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet and the impact of the "big whip";Collaboration refers to the information connectivity between the upstream and downstream of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet、Demand docking、Division of labor and collaboration、Technology overflow、Operation efficiency and synergy in ecological and environmental protection;Control power refers to the irreplaceability of the domestic industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet in the global division of labor system,That is, the country’s governance capabilities in the global industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。
A feasible path to improve the resilience of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet
1st,Leverage the advantages of the new nationwide system,Breakthrough in key core technologies of manufacturing,Improve the added value rate of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。Control of key core technologies by others is the main bottleneck that restricts China from becoming an innovative country,And resulting in a lack of bargaining power in the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet,Then being locked in a low value-added segment。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,Be guided by national strategic needs,Gather strength to carry out original and leading scientific and technological research,Resolutely win the battle against key core technologies。
Therefore,We must give full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system in concentrating efforts on major things,Break through the "stuck neck" technology in the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。The fundamental difference between the new national system and the old national system lies in the market-oriented mechanism of adhering to scientific and technological innovation,Strengthen the innovative main role of enterprises and the service-oriented role of the government。This requires the aggregation of my country’s huge “government, industry, academia, research and funding” network,Building a national innovation system,Form a good innovation ecosystem: Government departments should implement more active and promising central-led industrial policies,Stimulate various market entities to carry out full and effective free competition;Industrial departments must increase investment in independent innovation,Establish the enterprise’s innovative status,On the other hand, we need to sort out the list of “stuck” technologies in our department,Collaborate with the "Academic Research" department;The "academic research" department must closely connect with the industrial department,Make full use of the national strategic scientific and technological strength and the advantages of universities and colleges in basic research,Focus on the key common technologies in the "stuck" technology list,Overcome the "stuck neck" link from the source;The financial sector must focus on strengthening the complementarity between the banking system and the capital market,Improve capital formation and allocation efficiency,Provide sustainable financing support for key core technology research;The application department should couple the production network,Strengthen goal orientation,Improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements and the level of industrialization and marketization。
Second,Accelerate the construction of a unified national market,Make full use of China’s advantages in large-scale domestic demand,Improve the stability of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。China’s final consumption expenditure will contribute 65% to GDP growth in 2021.4%,Indicates that consumption has been consolidated as the first driving force for economic growth,It also means that the consumer side plays a more obvious driving role in the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。Therefore,We must promote the effective combination of boosting consumption and expanding investment、Mutual promotion,Make full use of the adhesive role of China’s ultra-large domestic demand market on the industrial and supply chains。At the same time,Relying on the construction of a national unified market,Accelerate the flow and reallocation of production factors,Form an industrial bet365 tennis bet layout that matches regional factor endowments and industrial bet365 tennis bet division of labor,The domestic demand market based on domestic integration effectively links the industrial bet365 tennis bet in eastern, central and western China,Improve the completeness and stability of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。
Third,Promote industrial digitalization、Greening process,Improve the synergy of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。On the one hand,We must promote the collaborative digitalization of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。Accelerate the Internet of Things、Big data、Blockchain、Integrated application of new supply bet365 tennis bet technologies such as 5G,Promote the accelerated development of digital industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet,Seize the commanding heights of digital economic development;Taking "Intelligent Data Transformation" as the key focus,Promote the application of demand forecasting system、Automatic production scheduling system、Intelligent replenishment system、Digital platforms such as distribution management systems,Building a digital ecosystem for industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet development,Improve supply bet365 tennis bet transparency and controllability。On the other hand,We must promote the collaborative greening of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。Explore the establishment of an industrial bet365 tennis bet between the upstream and downstream of the supply bet365 tennis bet、Ecological compensation mechanism between regions,Carry out the construction of a green manufacturing system based on the entire bet365 tennis bet and product life cycle,Create green、Low carbon、Decarbonizing the supply bet365 tennis bet。
Fourth,Effectively utilize the advantages of the open cooperation platform,Enhancing industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet control with a higher level of opening up。Taking the “Belt and Road” construction as the starting point,Make full use of the advantages of various open and cooperative platforms,Coordinate the domestic and international layout of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。First,Develop the Pilot Free Trade Zone、The window role of the free trade port。Actively promote the establishment of free trade zones with countries and regions along the “Belt and Road”,Make full use of the convenience of investment and trade to create industrial bet365 tennis bet clusters,Use this as a link to connect domestic and foreign industrial chains and supply chains,Strengthen relations with domestic and foreign industrial and supply chains。Secondly,Play the role of nodes in core cities and border port cities in the central and western regions。On the one hand,We must actively undertake the industrial transfer from the eastern coastal areas,Focus on developing a “factory economy” with regional competitive advantages;On the other hand,Node cities connecting countries and regions along the “Belt and Road”,Connecting border ports and overseas cooperation parks to the west,Expand the scope of opening to the west,Form a stable Silk Road Economic Belt regional industrial bet365 tennis bet supply bet365 tennis bet system。Finally,Actively promote the construction of the China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Area,Make full use of the trade effects of RCEP。With the vision of building a China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Area under the RCEP framework,Play the "bridgehead" role of central cities in coastal areas,Accelerate the transformation of coastal central cities from regional manufacturing centers to global production and service centers,Strive to build a testing ground and incubator for new global economic and trade rules,In order to integrate deeper into the world of regionalization and globalization,Improve control over the openness of the industrial bet365 tennis bet and supply bet365 tennis bet。
(This article is part of the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project "Research on Innovation Integration and Value bet365 tennis bet Transition of China's Manufacturing Industry under the Diffusion of Digital General Technology" (71903086)、Phase results of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Project of the Ministry of Education "Research on the Transformation and Upgrading of China's Manufacturing Industry Based on W-shaped Value bet365 tennis bet" (19YJC790024)
(Author’s Affiliation: Nanjing University Business School;Nanjing University Yangtze River Institute of Industrial Economics)
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