In the Centennial Change Bureau、Under multiple influences such as against globalization，The "tug of war" situation of the global industrial chain supply chain system is becoming more tense。The 20th report of the party pointed out，Ensuring the security of the industrial chain supply chain is an important content to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Therefore，Focusing on improving the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain has become the top priority for the strategic adjustment of China's industrial chain supply chain，It is also the initiative of China to deal with the global change bureau。

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Under the influence of the reform of the global production system，China's industrial chain supply chain is facing the risk of manufacturing outside the manufacturing industry。In recent years，The United States and Japan and other countries have opened the second wave of manufacturing regression plans，In semiconductor、New energy vehicles and other technology -intensive industries continue to launch a series of policies and bills，It aims to limit the development of key technologies of China's industrial chain supply chain，Attraction of technology -intensive manufacturing backflow。

Under the influence of a series of policies in Western countries，Foreign -funded enterprises in China will inevitably face a "three yuan difficulties"，is efficiency、Profit and production stability cannot be both。Generally，Multinational companies have the functions of coordinating and controlling the upstream and downstream enterprises within the country and between countries，Different countries that can use various elements and policies，Give full play to the potential of production factors，and have certain geographical flexibility，Can be converted and re -conversion to resource elements and operating activities between Bet365 app download different places worldwide。But，Global system change and the impact of the new crown epidemic，Let the multinational company intuitively realize that the global supply chain and distribution network may be affected by emergencies and be destroyed。

In the era of coexistence with uncertainty，multinational companies will re -examine its functions and functions in economic globalization。multinational companies may give up certain efficiency or profits to ensure the stability of production。Therefore，Global Industrial Chain Supply Chain Operation Mode will tend to short -chain in the longitudinal division of labor、Regionalization of horizontal division of labor，and distributed reshaping and diversified layout of the geographical supply chain geography of the industrial chain。The direct result is，The original industrial chain supply chain system of multinational enterprises was disintegrated and reorganized，Especially China's long -term economic external cycle model will be broken。For this，Need to improve the toughness and security level of the industrial chain supply chain，Reconstruction of the supply chain in response to the industrial chain restructuring on the development of economic development。

　　Accurately grasp the industrial chain supply chain and its tough connotation

On the one hand，Accurately grasp the connotation of the industrial bet365 Play online games chain supply chain。The essence of the industrial chain supply chain is an extension of the value chain theory to different angles。Where，The industrial chain is associated with upstream and downstream supply and demand、All industries with technical association and value association、Chain relationships and spatial layout forms between enterprises or entities，The whole process covers the product or service provided，Is an industrial organization、Unity of production process and value realization。The supply chain starts from the perspective of logistics supply，Describe the chain relationship and space -time distribution form based on upper and middle -down relationships between enterprises or entities，It is the dynamic implementation of the industry chain logistics。Value chain bet365 best casino games focuses on describing chain -type association relationships and distribution forms between different value links from the perspective of value value -added，The value realization of the industrial chain supply chain。

On the other hand，Accurately grasp the connotation of the toughness of the supply chain of the industrial chain。The toughness of the supply chain of the industrial chain contains added value、Stability、Coordination、Connotation of control force。Where，added value rate refers to the self -sufficient rate of key links on the industrial chain supply chain and the country's self -sufficiency rate，and the value -added capabilities embedded in all aspects of the global industrial chain in the country; stability refers to the ability to maintain the stable operation of the industrial chain supply chain，Especially the ability to respond to the influence of the global industrial chain supply chain "broken chain" and its "long whip"; synergy refers to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain supply chain、division of labor collaboration、division of labor collaboration、Technical overflow、Ecological and environmental protection and other aspects of operational efficiency and synergy; control force refers to the irreplaceability of the national industrial chain supply chain in the global division of labor，That is, the governance ability of the country in the global industrial chain supply chain。

　　Available paths to enhance the toughness of the industrial chain supply chain

First，Give full play to the advantages of the new national system，Breaking through the key core technology of the manufacturing industry，Enhance the added value of the industrial chain supply chain。Key core technologies are subject to the main bottleneck of restricting China to the forefront of innovative countries，also caused the lack of bargaining ability on the industrial chain supply chain，Then is locked in the low value -added link。The 20th report of the party pointed out，We must be guided by national strategic needs，Gathering forces perform original leading technology，Resolutely win the key core technology tackling battle。

So，It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the new national system concentrated power to do major events，Breakthrough "Card Neck" technology on the industrial bet365 Play online games chain supply chain。The fundamental difference between the new national system and the old national system is to adhere to the market -oriented mechanism of scientific and technological innovation，Strengthen the role of an innovative subject and the service -oriented role of the government。This requires aggregating my country's huge "government -based research funding" network，Create a national innovation system，Forms a good innovative ecology: government departments should implement more active central leading industrial policies，Stimulates various market entities to carry out full and effective free competition; the industrial department should increase the investment in independent innovation on the one hand，Establish an enterprise's innovative subject status，On the one hand, we must sort out the "card neck" technology list for the headquarters，Cooperate with the "Study and Research" department;，Give full play to the advantages of national strategic technological power and colleges and universities in basic research，The key common technology part of the "card neck" technology list is key to related，overcome the "stuck neck" link from the source; the financial department must focus on strengthening the complementarity of the banking system and the capital market，Improve capital formation and allocation efficiency，Provide sustainable financing support for key core technology; the application department must coupling the production network，Strengthen target -oriented，Improving the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and the level of industrialization。

2，Accelerate the construction of a national unified market，Give full play to China's oversized domestic demand advantages，Improve the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain。In 2021, China's final consumption expenditure contributed 65.4%to GDP growth，It shows that consumption is consolidated as the first driving force for economic growth，It also means that the driving role of the consumer side on the industrial chain supply chain is more obvious。Therefore，To promote boosting Bet365 lotto review consumption and expanding the effective combination of investment、Promote each other，Give full play to the role of China's oversized domestic demand market on the industrial chain supply chain。At the same time，Relying on the construction of a unified market in the country，Accelerate the flow and re -configuration of production factors，Form the industrial chain layout of the division of labor and industrial chain in the formation of regional element，Effectively linking the domestic -demand market based on domestic integration to effectively link the industrial chain of the east and central and western regions of China，Improve the completeness and stability of the industrial chain supply chain。

third，Promote the digitalization of the industry、Green process，Improve the homosexuality of the industrial chain supply chain。On the one hand，To promote the industrial chain supply chain collaborative digitalization。Accelerate the Internet of Things、Big Data、Blockchain、5G and other new supply chain new technology integration applications，Promote the accelerated development of the supply chain of the digital industrial chain，See the high point of the development of the digital economy; take the "wisdom change" as the key starting point，Promotion and application requirements prediction system、Automatic production system、Smart Replenishment System、Digital platforms such as distribution management system，Establish digital ecology for the development of the industrial chain supply chain，Improve the transparency and controllability of the supply chain。On the other hand，To promote the industrial chain supply chain collaborative green。Explore the establishment of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain supply chain、Ecological compensation mechanism between regions，Carry out the construction of a green manufacturing system based on the full -chain and product full life cycle，Create green、Low -carbon、Desert supply chain。

Fourth，Effective use of the advantages of open cooperation platform，Enhance the control chain control of the industrial chain at a higher level。Taking the "Belt and Road" construction as the starting point，Make full use of various platforms for opening bet365 live casino games -up cooperation，The domestic and foreign layout of the industry chain supply chain。First，Give full play to the Pilot Free Trade Zone、Window effect of the Port of Free Trade。Actively promote the commercial construction free trade zone with countries and regions along the “Belt and Road”，Make full use of the convenience of investment and trade to create a cluster of the industrial chain，Taking this as a link to connect the domestic and foreign industrial chain supply chain，Strengthen the association with the domestic and foreign industrial chain supply chain。Next，Give play to the role of nodes in core cities and border port cities in the central and western regions。On the one hand，Actively undertake industrial transfer in the eastern coastal areas，Focus on the development of a "factory economy" with regional competitive advantages; on the other hand，Nodes cities in countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" countries and regions，West to connect to the border port and overseas cooperation park，Expansion to the west -open range，Forms a stable Silk Road Economic Belt Regional Industrial Chain Supply Chain System。Last，Actively promote the construction of the China -Japan -Korea Free Trade Zone，Give full play to RCEP's trade effect。Vision with the construction of the China -Japan -Korea Free Trade Zone under the RCEP framework，Give full play to the "bridgehead" role of the central cities in the coastal area，Accelerate the transition from regional manufacturing centers from regional manufacturing centers to global production service centers，Efforts to build a test site and incubator for the global new economic and trade rules，In order to be deeper into the world of regional and globalization，Enhance the control of the openness of the industrial chain supply chain。

　　(This article is the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project "Digital General Technology Prosperity of Innovation and Integration and Value Chain Transformation of Made in China" (71903086)、Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education Youth Project "Research on the Transformation and Upgrade of China's Manufacturing Industry Based on Wood -Value Chain" (19YJC790024) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Nanjing University Business School; Nanjing University Yangtze River Industrial Economic Research Institute)