The 20th National Congress of the Party clearly points out，"Comprehensively build a socialist modernization country，The most difficult and heavy task is still in the countryside "，The Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2022 is clearly required，"To rely on technology and reform two -wheel drive to speed up the construction of agricultural power"。In the new era, accelerate the modernization of agricultural and rural areas、Comprehensively promote rural revitalization、Construction of agricultural power，You need to adhere to the two -wheel drive of technology and reform。

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Agricultural power often has a unique advantage of leading global agricultural development in agriculture and its related industries，The premise and foundation lies in the modernization of agricultural with a high level。Since the new era，Make significant achievements in rural development in my country，The level of modernization of agriculture and rural areas has steadily improved，But agriculture is large but not strong、There are more people and less、The basic agricultural conditions of the district gap in the area have not changed，Agricultural production cost is too high、Insufficient international competitiveness of agricultural products、Rural labor structural shortage、Agricultural product safety and ecological crisis and other issues are increasingly prominent，The construction of a strong agricultural country is far away。

From the perspective of world agricultural modernization development and the practice of agricultural development and rural revitalization in my country，Construction of agricultural powers mainly from the two main lines from scientific and technological innovation and rural system reform。Relying on the increase in the investment in production factors and expanding the scale of production to promote the development of agricultural development，Scientific and technological innovation with the widespread application of advanced technology and knowledge information (such as big data、Internet、Artificial Intelligence, etc.) The deep integration of the agricultural field into power，New mode、New Industry、New formats support the improvement of agricultural Bet365 app download production efficiency、Traditional agricultural file upgrade、Agricultural modernization accelerate development。At the same time，You need to further release the institutional dividend，Deepen institutional reform to release the modernization of agricultural and rural development momentum and vitality。Successful practice proof of successful practice of rural reform，Deepening reform is liberation and development of rural productivity、Live water that makes rural areas full of vitality and vitality。So far，The development of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural" still faces a series of institutional constraints and bottlenecks。Breaking the mechanism of the mechanism，Stimulating System and Technology、Government and Market、order and vitality、Farmers and Collective、Many relationships such as agriculture and rural areas，It is an important condition for the modernization of agricultural and rural areas and the construction of a strong agricultural country。

Technology is power，The system is guarantee，Two organic cooperation together constitutes the two -wing and two -wheel wheels of agricultural modernization。For this，Need to properly handle the coordinated relationship between system reform and scientific and technological innovation，Let the system open the channel for innovation，Clear obstacles and constraints，Promoting the smooth flow of scientific and technological innovation，Let scientific and technological innovation for reform and efficiency to improve efficiency，For example, improving government supervision through "Internet+"、"Three -rural" development performance evaluation、farming、Informatization of marketing methods。

　　Enhance the science and technology support of agricultural power

Current，China's core technology research and development ability is weak，More than 70%of advanced agricultural product processing complete sets of equipment dependence on import，Strategic Pioneer Technology、Core Source、Key agricultural equipment and other fields are relatively weak; the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress needs to be improved urgently; agricultural scientific and technological achievements are slow and efficient。Building a strong agricultural country should focus on scientific and technological progress and innovation、Solve the key core technology of agriculture、Improve agricultural science and technology innovation efficiency expansion。

Vigorously carry out bet365 Play online games the construction of high -quality varieties and construction of high -standard farmland。Get the high point of the competition system for the seed industry，Need to strengthen the protection, development and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources，Vigorously carry out major technical research in the field of seed industry，Guarantee the stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products，Ensure that Chinese bowls are installed in Chinese food。Further digging agricultural productivity，You need to optimize farmland water conservancy facilities、Agricultural Machinery Transmission System、Agricultural machinery agronomy equipment and other aspects continue to work，Improve agricultural mechanization、Facility、Intelligent level。Accelerate the development of smart agriculture，Construction of digital rural and smart farms，Explore the Development of Plant Factory、Vertical farm and three -dimensional breeding、Marine Ranch, etc.，Expand the border of agricultural production possibilities。

Focusing on the connotation of the development of the green intellectual sustainable agricultural power。Adhere to the road of green sustainable agricultural development，Constructing the agricultural green low -carbon cycle system，Increase the supply and support of agricultural science and technology，Realize resource sustainable use、Good environment is excellent、Ecological harmony and stability。Clarify the Food Production Function Zone、The functional positioning of important agricultural product production protection areas and characteristic agricultural product advantages zone，Highlight regional characteristics，Expansion of agricultural value -added and efficiency space，Convert the advantages of rural resources into product advantages、Industrial advantage，Enhance market competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities。

Optimize the modern agricultural industry chain with the help of digital technology。Digitalization of the agricultural industry chain，Incorporate digital elements into the entire process of agricultural production and operation，Improve product supply quality and business circulation efficiency。Increase smart agricultural machine products that adapt to agricultural digital scenes、Digital Technology and Equipment Application，Intelligent bet365 best casino games operation、Refined management and efficient output，Promote the upgrade of the full chain of the rural industry。Activate the fusion of the digital industry and modern agriculture，Through a diversified digital platform，Realize pre -delivery、Production、Effective connection after delivery，Normally new kinetic energy for agricultural power。

　　Stimulate the dividend of the agricultural power system

System reform is the source of power for rural development。Agricultural and rural reforms in more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Stimulate rural production relations，Released agricultural labor productivity，It laid a solid foundation for my country's movement from a large agricultural country to a strong agricultural country。But there are still some restraint agricultural and rural development in my country、Institutional obstacles to curb the modernization of agricultural modernization，Such as the contradiction between the production of small farmers and the large market、Agricultural product processing and transportation system and production scale expanded contradictions、The contradiction between market competition and agricultural resources protection、Agricultural increase in production and farmers' income contradictions、Contradictions of farming and migrant workers，Urgently need further institutional innovation。

Handle the relationship between farmers and land，Give farmers to be more sufficient property rights and interests。Maintaining the collective ownership of rural land、Family business basic position、The existing land contracting relationship is long -lasting，Do a good job of the extension of the contracting period，Resolutely keep 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land red line，Grasp the transfer of land operation rights、Concentration、The amount and degree of scale operation。Give farmers' complete land for the right to use，Maintain the legal land rights and interests of farmers entering the city，Clarify the boundary and mutual rights relationship of the relevant subject，Promote the conversion of land from guarantee function to asset functions。Accelerate the elements of revitalizing rural land resources，Carefully promote the pilot of reform of the rural homestead system，Deepen the pilot to enter the market for rural collective operating construction land，Improve the distribution mechanism of the value -added income of land，Improve the rural property rights trading bet365 live casino games market system，Improve farmers' property income。

Improve the rural double -layer business system，Promote the modernization of agricultural and rural areas。Deepen the reform of the rural collective property rights system，Develop a new collective economy，Accelerate the promotion of the rural double -layer operation system、Integration and innovation of agricultural industrialization business mechanism and professional cooperation mechanism of farmers，Support the development of family farms、Farmers Cooperative and other new business entities，Moderate development of development，Improving intensiveization of agricultural production and operation、Professional、Organization level。Improve the agricultural social service system，Constructing existing agricultural social service functions，There is also a cooperative interest sharing mechanism and the diversified new industrialization cooperation service operation level。

Improve agricultural support protection system，Promote more development elements and services to the countryside。Establish and improve the market -oriented configuration mechanism of urban and rural factors，Breaking the equal exchanges obstructing urban and rural elements、System barriers for two -way flow，Effective credit、Insurance and other agricultural effects，Actively improve the ability and level of financial services to revitalize rural revitalization。Focusing on improving the income guarantee mechanism of farmers' farmers and compensation mechanisms for the interests of the main production area，Increase the intensity of fiscal funds to the "agriculture, rural areas"，Improve agricultural product price formation mechanism and various agricultural subsidy compensation system，Establish and improve financial support guidance、The diversified investment mechanism of the society's active participation。Supply important agricultural product supply and food safety、Ecological environment protection combines，Enhance market vitality，Ecological protection mechanism innovation。

　　Technology and Reform two -wheel drive

Through scientific and technological innovation、The "two -wheel drive" that the system innovation coordinated the role is the basic path orientation of building a strong agricultural country in the future。

Deepening the reform of the innovation system and mechanism，Continue bet365 best casino games to promote the innovation of agricultural science and technology management service model。Improve the management system and policy system that conforms to the laws of agricultural development，Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in the agricultural field，Establishing an exchange and cooperation mechanism for agricultural science and technology innovation and promotion service subjects，Incentive mechanism of improving social funds to agricultural science and technology、Farmer Entrepreneurship Innovation Financing Support System、Agricultural scientific and technological achievements transfer and transform and promote incentive mechanism，Improve the conversion rate and economic efficiency of agricultural scientific and technological achievements。

Adhere to the deep integration of "Technology+System"，Promote agricultural modernization and accelerate development。Continue to strengthen artificial intelligence、Internet、Applications of modern information technology such as big data in agricultural and rural areas，Improve the informationization and efficiency of rural public service management，Create more efficient and convenient agricultural technology products、Agricultural Service、Integrated platform for quality monitoring and marketing，Establish and improve the quality standard system and quality monitoring system of agricultural products，Improve the quality and safety and hygiene level of agricultural products。

Optimize the training mechanism of agricultural talents，Build an efficient agricultural science and technology innovation system。Increase the use of agricultural scientific and technological talent training and effective configuration，It is necessary to focus on improving the scientific agricultural production and operating knowledge capabilities of agricultural operations，Especially strengthening professional households、Family Farm、Farmers Cooperative、Agricultural leading enterprise and other new agricultural business entities for technology literacy training，Promote the improvement of the ability of new professional farmers。Integrated agricultural related advantages in scientific research resources，Strengthen the status of corporate scientific and technological innovation，Constructing a multi -dimensional high -efficiency agricultural science and technology innovation system。

Continuously deepen international cooperation in agricultural science and technology，Improve my country's international agricultural value chain bet365 best casino games and international competitiveness。Actively participate in the construction of global food governance system，Continue to promote the food and agricultural governance and scientific and technological innovation cooperation with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the International Agricultural Research Consultation Organization。Make full use of the rules of the world trade agriculture，Actively promote the "introduction"，Focusing on scientific research results "Going out"，Further enhances the international competitiveness of my country's agriculture。

　(Author Unit: College of Marxism University in Sichuan University)