The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out,“Comprehensively build a modern socialist country,The most difficult and arduous tasks still lie in the countryside”,The Central Rural Work Conference to be held at the end of 2022 clearly requires it,“We must rely on the two-wheel drive of science and technology and reform to accelerate the construction of an bet365 bonus code pa power”。Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in the new era、Comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization、Building an bet365 bonus code pa power,Need to adhere to the two-wheel drive of science and technology and reform。
Main line of building a quasi-bet365 bonus code pa power
Agriculturally powerful countries often have unique advantages in leading global bet365 bonus code pa development in agriculture and its related industries,The premise and foundation lies in a high level of bet365 bonus code pa modernization。Since the new era,my country’s rural development has achieved remarkable results,The level of bet365 bonus code pa and rural modernization construction has been steadily improved,But agriculture is big but not strong、More people and less land、The basic bet365 bonus code pa situation with great regional disparity has not changed yet,bet365 bonus code pa production costs are too high、Insufficient international competitiveness of bet365 bonus code pa products、Structural shortage of rural labor force、Problems such as bet365 bonus code pa product safety and ecological crisis are becoming increasingly prominent,There is a long way to go to build an bet365 bonus code pa power。
From the perspective of the world’s bet365 bonus code pa modernization development practice and my country’s bet365 bonus code pa development and rural revitalization practice,Building an bet365 bonus code pa power mainly focuses on the two main lines of scientific and technological innovation and deepening rural system reform。Different from the traditional reliance on increasing inputs of production factors and expanding production scale to promote bet365 bonus code pa development,Technological innovation is based on the extensive application of advanced technology and knowledge information (such as big data、Internet、The deep integration of artificial intelligence, etc.) in the bet365 bonus code pa field is the driving force,In new mode、New Industry、New business formats support the improvement of bet365 bonus code pa production efficiency、Traditional agriculture upgrade、Accelerating development of bet365 bonus code pa modernization。At the same time,Need to further release system dividends,Deepen institutional reform to release the momentum and vitality of bet365 bonus code pa and rural modernization。Proven by the successful practice of rural reform for more than 40 years,Deepening reform is to liberate and develop rural productivity、The source of living water that makes the countryside full of vitality and vitality。so far,The development of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” still faces a series of institutional constraints and bottlenecks。Break down institutional barriers,Sign up the system and technology、Government and Market、Order and vitality、Farmers and collectives、Many relationships between agriculture and rural areas,Is an important condition for the development of bet365 bonus code pa and rural modernization and the construction of an bet365 bonus code pa power。
Technology is the driving force,System is the guarantee,The two organically cooperate to form the two wings and two wheels of bet365 bonus code pa modernization。For this,It is necessary to properly handle the overall coordination relationship between institutional reform and scientific and technological innovation,Let the system open up channels for innovation,Clear obstacles and constraints,Promote the smooth flow of technological innovation elements,Let technological innovation improve the quality and efficiency of reform,For example, improving government supervision through "Internet +" etc.、“Three Rural Areas” development performance evaluation、Farming、Informatization of marketing methods, etc.。
Enhance scientific and technological support for bet365 bonus code pa power
Currently,China’s bet365 bonus code pa core technology research and development capabilities are weak,More than 70% of advanced bet365 bonus code pa product processing equipment relies on imports,In strategic leading technology、Core source、Key bet365 bonus code pa equipment and other fields are relatively weak;The contribution rate of bet365 bonus code pa science and technology progress needs to be improved;The transformation process of bet365 bonus code pa scientific and technological achievements is slow and the efficiency is limited。Building an bet365 bonus code pa power should focus on scientific and technological progress and innovation、Solving key core bet365 bonus code pa technology problems、Improving the efficiency of bet365 bonus code pa science and technology innovation。
Vigorously carry out the cultivation of high-quality varieties and the construction of high-standard farmland。Seize the commanding heights of technological competition in the seed industry,Need to strengthen the protection, development and utilization of bet365 bonus code pa germplasm resources,Vigorously carry out major technical research in the field of seed industry,Ensure stable and safe supply of food and important bet365 bonus code pa products,Ensure Chinese food in Chinese bowls。Further exploring bet365 bonus code pa productivity,Need to optimize farmland water conservancy facilities、bet365 bonus code pa machinery transmission system、Continuous efforts in bet365 bonus code pa machinery and agronomic equipment,Promote bet365 bonus code pa mechanization、Facilityization、Intelligence level。Accelerate the development of smart agriculture,Building digital pastoral and smart farms,Exploring and developing plant factories、Vertical farms and three-dimensional farming、Ocean Ranch, etc.,Expand the frontier of bet365 bonus code pa production possibilities。
Focus on the connotation of green, intensive and sustainable bet365 bonus code pa development。Adhere to the path of green and sustainable bet365 bonus code pa development,Building a green and low-carbon bet365 bonus code pa cycle system,Increase the supply and support of bet365 bonus code pa science and technology,Achieve sustainable utilization of resources、Clean and excellent environment、Ecological harmony and stability。Clear the functional areas of food production、The functional positioning of important bet365 bonus code pa product production protection zones and characteristic bet365 bonus code pa products advantageous areas in the construction of an bet365 bonus code pa power,Highlight regional characteristics and advantages,Expand the space for added value and efficiency in agriculture,Convert rural resource advantages into product advantages、Industrial advantages,Enhance market competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities。
Using digital technology to optimize the entire modern bet365 bonus code pa industry chain。Promote the digitalization of the entire bet365 bonus code pa industry chain,Integrate digital elements into the entire process of bet365 bonus code pa production and management,Improve product supply quality and trade circulation efficiency。Increase intelligent bet365 bonus code pa machinery products adapted to bet365 bonus code pa digital scenarios、Digital technology equipment application,Achieving intelligent operations、Refined management and efficient output,Promote the upgrading of the entire chain of rural industries。Activate the integration of digital industry and modern agriculture,Through diversified digital platforms,Achieve prenatal、中文、Effective postpartum connection,Gathering new momentum to strengthen the country in agriculture。
Stimulate the dividends of the bet365 bonus code pa power system
Institutional reform is the source of power for rural development。bet365 bonus code pa and rural reforms over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,Straightened out rural production relations,Release bet365 bonus code pa labor productivity,Laid a solid foundation for my country to move from a large bet365 bonus code pa country to a powerful bet365 bonus code pa country。But there are still some constraints on bet365 bonus code pa and rural development in our country、Institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder bet365 bonus code pa modernization,Such as the contradiction between small farmer production and the big market、Conflict between the processing, transportation and marketing system of bet365 bonus code pa products and the expansion of production scale、Contradiction between market competition and bet365 bonus code pa resource protection、The contradiction between increasing bet365 bonus code pa production and increasing farmers’ income、Conflicts between farming and working, etc.,Urgent need for further institutional innovation。
Handle the relationship between farmers and land,Give farmers more adequate property rights。Maintaining collective ownership of rural land、Basic status of family business、On the basis that the existing land contract relationship remains unchanged for a long time,Do a solid job in all aspects of extending the contract period,Resolutely hold on to the red line of 1.8 billion acres of cultivated land,Master the transfer of land management rights、Concentrate、Quantity and degree of scale operation。Give farmers complete land usufruct rights,Protect the legal land rights and interests of farmers moving into cities,Clarify the rights boundaries and mutual rights relationships of relevant subjects,Promote the transformation of land from security function to asset function。Accelerate the revitalization of rural land resource factors,Steady and prudent promotion of the pilot reform of the rural homestead system,Deepen the pilot program of rural collective commercial construction land entering the market,Improving the distribution mechanism of land value-added income,Improving the rural property rights trading market system,Increase farmers’ property income。
Improving the two-tier rural management system,Promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas。Deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system,Develop a new collective economy,Accelerate the promotion of the two-tier management system in rural areas、Integrated innovation of bet365 bonus code pa industrialization management mechanism and farmer professional cooperation mechanism,Support the development of family farms、Farmer cooperatives and other new business entities,Develop appropriate scale operations,Improving the intensification of bet365 bonus code pa production and management、Specialization、Organization level。Improving the bet365 bonus code pa socialization service system,Building existing bet365 bonus code pa social service functions,There is also a cooperative benefit sharing mechanism and a new industrialized cooperative service management level with diversified entities。
Improve the bet365 bonus code pa support and protection system,Promote more development factors and services to the countryside to support agriculture。Establish and improve the market-oriented allocation mechanism of urban and rural factors,Removing obstacles to equal exchange of urban and rural factors、Institutional barriers to two-way flow,Use credit effectively、Insurance and other supporting functions for agriculture,Actively improve the ability and level of financial services for rural revitalization。Focus on improving the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the interest compensation mechanism in main producing areas,Increase the intensity of fiscal funds tilted towards "agriculture, rural areas and farmers",Improving the price formation mechanism for bet365 bonus code pa products and various bet365 bonus code pa subsidy compensation systems,Establish and improve financial support guidance、Diversified investment mechanism with active social participation。Making supply of important bet365 bonus code pa products and food security、Integrating ecological and environmental protection,Enhance market vitality,Strengthen the innovation of ecological protection mechanism。
Two-wheel drive of technology and reform
Through technological innovation、The "two-wheel drive" in which institutional innovation plays a synergistic role is the basic path orientation for building an bet365 bonus code pa power in the future。
Deepening the reform of innovation systems and mechanisms,Continue to promote innovation in bet365 bonus code pa science and technology management service models。Sound management system and policy system that conforms to the laws of bet365 bonus code pa development,Strengthening intellectual property protection in the bet365 bonus code pa field,Establish an exchange and cooperation mechanism between bet365 bonus code pa science and technology innovation entities and extension service entities,Improve the incentive mechanism for social funds to invest in bet365 bonus code pa science and technology、Farmer Entrepreneurship Innovation Financing Support System、Incentive mechanism for the transfer, transformation and promotion of bet365 bonus code pa scientific and technological achievements,Improving the conversion rate and economic efficiency of bet365 bonus code pa scientific and technological achievements。
Adhere to the deep integration of "technology + system",Promote bet365 bonus code pa modernization and accelerate the development。Continue to vigorously strengthen artificial intelligence、Internet、Application of big data and other modern information technology means in bet365 bonus code pa and rural reform and development,Improving the informatization and efficiency level of rural public service management,Create more efficient and convenient bet365 bonus code pa technology products、bet365 bonus code pa Services、Integrated platform for quality monitoring and marketing of bet365 bonus code pa products,Establish and improve the quality standard system and quality monitoring system for bet365 bonus code pa products,Improve the quality, safety and hygiene level of bet365 bonus code pa products。
Optimizing the bet365 bonus code pa talent training mechanism,Building an efficient bet365 bonus code pa science and technology innovation system。Increase the training and effective allocation and use of bet365 bonus code pa science and technology talents,We must strive to improve the scientific bet365 bonus code pa production and management knowledge capabilities of bet365 bonus code pa business entities,Especially strengthen the support for large professional investors、Family Farm、Farmers Cooperative、Technological literacy training for new bet365 bonus code pa business entities such as leading bet365 bonus code pa enterprises,Promote the improvement of the capabilities of new professional farmers。Integrating bet365 bonus code pa-related advantageous scientific research resources,Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation,Building a multi-dimensional and efficient bet365 bonus code pa science and technology innovation system。
Continuously deepen international cooperation in bet365 bonus code pa science and technology,Enhance my country’s international bet365 bonus code pa value chain and international competitiveness。Actively participate in the construction of global food and agriculture governance system,Continue to promote cooperation in food and bet365 bonus code pa governance and scientific and technological innovation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Consultative Organization on International bet365 bonus code pa Research。Making full use of world trade bet365 bonus code pa rules,Actively promote the “introduction” of bet365 bonus code pa science and technology,Focus on “going out” of scientific research results,Further enhance the international competitiveness of my country’s agriculture。
(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Sichuan University)
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