Current，The international community continues to make efforts to achieve sustainable development。Experts and scholars are committed to providing a plan from a scientific perspective，Copy complicated social and environmental problems，Efforts to transform in the direction of sustainable development。Recent，Assistant Professor of Copernicus Sustainable Development Research Institute of Utelki University in the Netherlands Kristina Bogner、Michael P. Schlaile, a scholar at the Leibniz Agricultural Landscape Research Center in Germany and Sophie Urmetzer, a scholar at Gaslingen University, Germany, in London, UK The "Influence" Academic Discussion Blog issued by the School of Political Economics and Enthusiasts issued a document，For complex social problems，The academic community now needs more change of change。Insurance to traditional research、New features of reform and relationships with humanities and social sciences，The reporter of this newspaper interviewed relevant foreign scholars。

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Pogner and others take the transportation industry as an example，It is believed that the pollution of the industry in many industries is particularly serious，Transportation convenience and the pollution generated are seriously incorrect。The academic community has made some studies，But still failed to reduce pollution、Objectives to improve the problem of fairness。Pogner told reporters，This is because traditional academic research follows linearity、Steering knowledge creation and dissemination process，Perhaps this traditional research will make some suggestions，But it is difficult to play。The traditional knowledge production process will Bet365 app download focus on academic output、Publication Publishing、Cited data and other links，Rarely consider real social impact。If traditional academic research and knowledge production process compares the product production process，Then the scholar did produce a product，But I'm not sure whether the product is needed by society，I don't know if the product really helps to solve the problems it proposed。Pogner said，Taking climate change as an example，The academic community has almost mastered all information about this question，Including causes and influences，It also produced a large number of related academic suggestions，If production is reduced、Reduce consumption、Cycle use, etc.，But people still cannot really take action according to these academic suggestions，There is still a lot of distance between traditional academic knowledge and specific practice。

Another example mentioned by Pogner and others in the article is，Research on traffic mobility，Explore whether people can be fast within the scope of the fees、When moving safely，Scholars are concerned about the number of passengers or the degree of coverage of different traffic methods，But rarely consider people’s daily life，The results of this research will inevitably lead to the disconnection between knowledge and actual situation。other，Although traditional research focuses on seeking technical solutions，If it is proposed to replace fuel vehicles with pure electric vehicles，However, these solutions are not enough to fundamentally achieve the goal of sustainable development。Therefore，Many difficult problems cannot be solved by traditional discipline research methods，Researchers and policy makers need to seek a new method，To achieve sustainable and fair traffic transformation。

Pogner and others said，The gap between the theory and practice is not surprising，Due to the problem of Bet365 lotto review linear solution and technology as the core, it is difficult to cope with problems in real life。In actual life，Problem development follows non -linear laws，Try to solve one of them is likely to involve other problems。Copy this challenge，Need to change the view of academic research roles and responsibilities，better understanding the transformation of at least three dimensions，and the interaction between these three dimensions。The first is directional，What is the goal of research，People need to change people in the current system、Institution、Mechanism、What parts of the concept can achieve the goal。For example，What content in the transportation system needs to be adjusted，Is the concept of travel or technology transformation。The second is legitimacy，Who has the power、To make a change based on what reason should be made。For example，In the transformation of the traffic system，Is the government or the market that has the right to determine the future traffic system。The third is the subject of responsibility，Who should be responsible for a more sustainable system，Which individuals、Group organizations have the ability to create a reliable system。For example，To build a more sustainable transportation system，Not only do you have to take the car manufacturer、Government departments and other subjects，It can also include consumers into the scope of the responsible subject。

Pogner and others proposed，Transformation research helps better understand the directionality of transformation、Clearly operated legitimacy，and because of the introduction of a variety of perspectives, it also helps to determine who benefits in the transformation，Who should bear responsibility。Therefore，They suggest that the academic community should conduct more change research。

　　Transforming research directly faces actual problems

There is a point of view Bet365 lotto review defining change of reform as "involved a series of ideas、Discover or tool，Can fundamentally change the existing important scientific concepts、Engineering concept or education practice，or can create a new paradigm。Although the definition of reform in different fields is slightly different，But the core is that this type of research either challenges existing understanding，Can affect the current mainstream research paradigm; either provides a way to get to a new field，Have a new field of science、Develop new technologies and open up new cutting -edge potential。

Pogner said in an interview，Research Study by Problem Drive，Target -oriented，Deliven to understanding and analyzing continuous problems in real life，and by proposing science、Optimized action solution to solve these problems，to promote sustainable development。She thinks，The same research as traditional research is，Creation of scientific knowledge is still the necessary condition and fundamental purpose of research，But it is not enough to follow this。Research on reform must also create knowledge related to society，Directly、solve practical problems in a targeted manner，Integrate different types of knowledge and research methods，Explore solution，Make up the gap between knowledge and actuality。Transformation research challenges knowledge production、Traditional linear understanding of communication and practice，Start from the perspective of the entire system，The structure and practice that need to be changed through the recognition system，Explore the root cause behind the actual problems。

When solving actual problems，Both recognize different concepts、Knowledge and definition is very important，Also consider to achieve fairness in all aspects，Therefore, another feature of change of change is that it is necessary to cooperate with all parties bet365 live casino games of the society。Research research needs to cooperate with cutting -edge staff in the field of challenging，Considering the comprehensive plan according to the characteristics of continuous existing problems，Unable to pass separate projects because of complex problems、Cooperate with a separate department to solve it。It attaches importance to cooperation of all parties、Divided responsibility and effective action of actual actions。This research and practice blurred the boundaries between different forms of professional knowledge，At the same time, the stakeholders are gathered together，Responsible for the measures that must be taken。

Pogner said，At present, some people are opposed to reforming research，Because they follow the empirical paradigm，I believe that there is an objective reality，And can reveal the truth through scientific research; they believe that scholars should be neutral，The task of research is to pursue truth，And they are worried that reform research will replace traditional basic research。Pogner Represents，This worry is unnecessary，On the contrary，Research can become a supplement to traditional research。Research can be used as its powerful dilapidated and new ability，Help scholars assume new responsibility for science，Contributions to justice and sustainable future contribution。

　　Humanities and Social Sciences is an important part of reforming research

Research can really cope with many major social challenges、Improve life、Enhance national competitive advantage，But it is difficult to require scholars to conduct more transformative research or identification and funding for potential change of change。Because most of the relevant cases are determined to be transformed after a long time of work，It is difficult to predict or define whether the future research is changeable。

Compared with the fields of computer and information bet365 best casino games engineering，The possibility of using the term "transformation research" in the field of humanities and social sciences is quite low，But this does not mean that there is no change in the humanistic discipline。The major influence of reforming research in the field of humanities and social sciences is the power of conceptualization，You can put forward new concepts。Concept can affect people’s world view，Then change people's behavior。Therefore，Research in the field of humanities and social sciences is not as intuitive as in other fields，But there are important or even fundamental influence。

Many scholars firmly believe，The field of humanities and social sciences can contribute to reforming research，It is mainly manifested in the following aspects。

First，Provide a variety of facts based on。To achieve sustainable development，Academic research needs to provide reliable factual basis from social culture and economy。This facts are usually quantitative content，Present statistics data or computer model。Social science and humanities can provide more diverse basis for the basis，If combined with history、In -depth case studies in multidisciplinary such as philosophy、Deep interview investigation and thinking。

Second，Reflection and criticism is the core of humanities and social sciences，This is conducive to exposing the existing unfair problem、Moral Question，and can ask many issues to warn and constructive opinions，Help transformation research to solve practical problems。

third，Transformation research is not only a knowledge production process，Also with the perspective、Emotional、Value and social experience are related，Humanities and Social Sciences can provide important support in this regard。Humanities and Social Sciences can help people better understand the goals and value of research，And analyzing the cause of the system problems that cause the system，Especially in the complex relationship between capture bet365 best casino games dynamic factors and the complex relationships between various factors。

Fourth，The knowledge generated in the field of humanities and social sciences can make people think critical、Reflection of the relationship between each factors，to improve people’s comprehensive thinking ability，Including the ability to deal with major changes，These are the quality required for social transformation。