Current，The international community continues to make efforts to achieve sustainable development。Experts and scholars are committed to providing solutions from a scientific perspective，Coping with complex social and environmental issues，Strive to transform towards sustainable development。Recently，Kristina Bogner, Assistant Professor, Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, the Netherlands、Michael P, a scholar at the Leibniz Center for Agricultural Landscape bet365 bonus bets in Germany. Schlaile) and Sophie Urmetzer, a scholar at the University of Nürtingen-Geislingen in Germany, published an article on the "Influence" academic discussion blog of the London School of Economics and Political Science，For complex social issues，Academics need more transformative bet365 bonus bets now。The deficiencies surrounding traditional bet365 bonus bets、The new characteristics of transformative bet365 bonus bets and its relationship with the humanities and social sciences，Our reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。

　　There is a distance bet365 bonus bets and practice

Bogner et al. took the transportation industry as an example，Believe that among many industries, this industry is particularly polluting，There is a serious imbalance between transportation convenience and the pollution generated。The academic community has done some bet365 bonus bets，However, pollution reduction has not yet been achieved、Goals to improve equity。Bogner told reporters，This is because traditional academic bet365 bonus bets follows linearity、Progressive knowledge creation and dissemination process，Perhaps this traditional bet365 bonus bets will provide some suggestions，But it’s difficult to work。The traditional knowledge production process focuses on academic output、Journal Publishing、Quoting data and other links，Real social impact is rarely considered。If the traditional academic bet365 bonus bets and knowledge production process is compared to the product production process，Then the scholar did produce a product，But not sure whether the product is needed by society，Don’t know if this product actually helps solve the problem it raises。Bogner said，Take climate change as an example，Academics already have almost everything they need to know about this problem，Including causes and effects, etc.，Also produced a large number of relevant academic suggestions，Such as reducing production、Reduce consumption、Recycling, etc.，But people still cannot actually take action on these academic suggestions，Because there is still a long distance between traditional academic knowledge and specific practice。

Another example mentioned in the article by Bogner et al. is，Researching transportation mobility，To explore whether people can do it quickly within an affordable cost、When moving safely，Scholars mainly focus on the number of passengers or the coverage of different modes of transportation, etc.，But rarely consider people’s daily lives，Such bet365 bonus bets results will inevitably lead to a disconnect between knowledge and reality。In addition，Traditional bet365 bonus bets focuses on seeking technical solutions，If it is proposed to replace fuel vehicles with pure electric vehicles，However, these solutions are not enough to fundamentally achieve the goals of sustainable development。Therefore，Many thorny problems cannot be solved by traditional disciplinary bet365 bonus bets methods，Researchers and policymakers need to seek new approaches，To achieve the transition to sustainable and just transportation。

Bogner et al.，It is not surprising that there is a gap between theory and practice，Because it is difficult to deal with real-life problems by linearly solving problems and focusing on technology。In real life，Problem development follows non-linear laws，Attempting to solve one of these problems is likely to involve other problems。Meeting this challenge，Need to change perceptions of academic bet365 bonus bets roles and responsibilities，Better understanding of transformation in at least three dimensions，And the interaction between these three dimensions。The first is directionality，That is, what is the goal of the bet365 bonus bets，Need to change people in the current system、Organization、Mechanism、What parts of the concept can achieve the goal。For example，What needs to be adjusted in the transportation system，Is it travel concept or technological transformation。The second is legitimacy，That is, who has the power、On what grounds should changes be made。For example，In the Transformation of Transportation Systems，Does the government or the market have the right to decide the future transportation system。The third is the responsible party，Who should be responsible for a more sustainable system，Which individuals、Group organizations have the ability to create reliable systems。For example，To build a more sustainable transportation system，Not only car manufacturers、Government departments and other entities，Consumers can also be included in the scope of responsible subjects。

Proposed by Bogner et al.，Transformative bet365 bonus bets helps to better understand the directionality of transformation、Clear the legitimacy of the operation，And because the introduction of multiple perspectives also helps determine who benefits from the transformation，Who should bear responsibility。Therefore，They suggested that the academic community should conduct more transformative bet365 bonus bets。

　　Transformative bet365 bonus bets faces real problems

Some people define transformative bet365 bonus bets as “involving a range of ideas、Discovery or Tool，Be able to fundamentally change important existing scientific concepts、Engineering concepts or educational practices，Maybe a new paradigm can be created”。Although the definition of transformative bet365 bonus bets varies slightly in different fields，But the core is that this type of bet365 bonus bets either challenges existing understanding，Can influence the current mainstream bet365 bonus bets paradigm；Or provide a way to new areas，With the ability to create new fields of science、The potential to develop new technologies and open new frontiers。

Bogner said in the interview，Transformative bet365 bonus bets is driven by questions，Goal-oriented，Dedicated to understanding and analyzing ongoing real-life problems，And by proposing scientific、Optimized action plan to solve these problems，Thus promoting sustainable development。She thinks，Same as traditional bet365 bonus bets，Creating scientific knowledge is still the necessary condition and fundamental purpose of bet365 bonus bets，But just focusing on this is not enough。Transformative bet365 bonus bets also creates socially relevant knowledge，Directly、Solve practical problems in a targeted manner，Integrate different types of knowledge and bet365 bonus bets methods，Explore solutions，Bridging the gap between knowledge and practice。Transformative bet365 bonus bets challenges ideas about knowledge production、Traditional linear understanding of communication and practice，Start from the perspective of the entire system，By identifying structures and practices that need to be changed within the system，Explore the root causes behind real problems。

When solving practical problems，It is necessary to recognize different concepts、Knowledge and definitions are very important，We must also consider comprehensively to achieve fairness in all aspects，Therefore another characteristic of transformative bet365 bonus bets is the need to cooperate with all parties in society。Transformative bet365 bonus bets requires collaboration with those working at the forefront of challenging fields，Consider comprehensive solutions based on the characteristics of ongoing problems，Unable to pass separate project due to complexity、Work with a single department to solve the problem。It values ​​cooperation among all parties、Effectiveness of shared responsibilities and practical actions。This bet365 bonus bets practice blurs the boundaries between different forms of expertise，Bringing stakeholders together simultaneously，Responsible for the measures that must be taken。

Bogner said，There is currently opposition to transformative bet365 bonus bets，Because they follow the positivist paradigm，That is, the belief that there is an objective reality，And the truth can be revealed through scientific bet365 bonus bets；They believe that scholars should be neutral，The task of bet365 bonus bets is to pursue the truth，And they worry that transformative bet365 bonus bets will replace traditional basic bet365 bonus bets。Bogner said，This kind of worry is unnecessary，Opposite，Transformative bet365 bonus bets can complement traditional bet365 bonus bets。Transformative bet365 bonus bets can use its powerful ability to destroy the old and create the new，Helping scholars assume new responsibilities in science，Contribute to a just and sustainable future。

　　The humanities and social sciences are an important part of transformative bet365 bonus bets

Transformative bet365 bonus bets can indeed address many major social challenges、Improve life、Enhance national competitive advantage，But it’s hard to ask scholars to do more transformative bet365 bonus bets or to identify and fund potentially transformative bet365 bonus bets。Because most of the relevant cases were identified as transformative bet365 bonus bets long after the work was completed，It is difficult to predict or define in advance whether future bet365 bonus bets will be transformative。

Compared with fields such as computer and information engineering，The likelihood of using the term “transformative bet365 bonus bets” in the humanities and social sciences is quite low，But that doesn’t mean there isn’t transformative bet365 bonus bets within the humanities。The great influence of transformative bet365 bonus bets in the humanities and social sciences lies in its power of conceptualization，Able to come up with new concepts。Concepts can influence people’s worldview，And then change people’s behavior。Therefore，Although transformative bet365 bonus bets in the humanities and social sciences is not as intuitive as in other fields，But it also has important or even fundamental influence。

Many scholars firmly believe，The humanities and social sciences can contribute to transformative bet365 bonus bets，Mainly manifested in the following aspects。

First，Provide diverse factual basis。To achieve sustainable development，Academic bet365 bonus bets needs to provide reliable factual basis from social, cultural and economic aspects。This kind of factual basis is usually quantifiable content，Presented in the form of statistical data or computer models。Social sciences and humanities can provide more diverse forms of evidence，If combined with history、In-depth case studies in philosophy and other disciplines、In-depth interview investigation and reflection。

Second，Reflection and criticism are the core of humanities and social sciences，This will help expose existing injustices、Moral issues，And be able to give warnings and constructive suggestions on many issues，Contributes to transformative bet365 bonus bets to solve practical problems。

　Third，Transformative bet365 bonus bets is more than just a knowledge production process，Also and perspective、Emotion、Value is related to social experience，Humanities and social sciences can provide important support in this regard。Humanities and social sciences can help people better understand the goals and value of bet365 bonus bets，And analyzing the causes of system problems，Especially plays a unique role in capturing dynamic factors and complex relationships between factors。

　Fourth，Transformative bet365 bonus bets in the humanities and social sciences produces knowledge that empowers people to think critically、Reflect on the interrelationship between various factors，Thus improving people’s comprehensive thinking ability，Includes the ability to respond to major changes，These are the qualities needed for social transformation。