The Ministry of the General Collection of "Sui Zhi" is a centralized summary and display of the achievements of the ancient Chinese general collection，The general set from the Han and Wei dynasties from the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties，107 of its depositors，Tongji Book 249 parts，The quantity is extremely considerable。These general sets，A collection of multiple people，Many personal works and single works，The situation is extremely complicated。Examine the historical status and existence of these general sets，It can clearly clarify the early concept of people and the practice of compilation of the general set under this concept，From this to see its morphological characteristics，Provides useful reference for the current compilation of the presence。

"Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi"，National Library Collection of Chengdu Yufenglou Qingguang Eight Years of Eight Years。 Author/Figure

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The concept of the general set today，Generally agreed with the "Supreme Book Summary of the Book of Siku"，Divide the total set into two categories，The first is the collection of the general family，The second is to choose from the selection of all people。but，Carefully examine the description of the concept of the general collection of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties，We found，It is not consistent with the current concept。About the total set，The discussion of "Sui Zhi" is only concentrated in "擿 擿，芟翦 Fanwu "，The central connotation of the concept of its general set is "selected" rather than "total"，Collection of many people is not a necessary condition formed by the total set at that time。Zhong Yan's "Poetry Preface" also opposes the total collection，Think that if the total collection is only "take poems", "everywhere is a book"，There is no "selection" process，Lack of criticism and meaning，Is not much value。Xiao Tong's "Selection Section" points out，The purpose of the compilation of the general set is to "slightly dirty，Hard labor of integrating its Qingying "，The most essential literary work presented bet365 best casino games to readers，reduce the blindness of readers，Avoid unnecessary waste of time and energy，Get rich literary nutrition in literary works of reading essence，The effect of getting more effort to get half -effort。Xu Ling's "Yutai New Wind Preface" believes，"In the past name，Today's ingenious，Divided Zhulin Pavilion，Scattered in Hongdu "，If you don’t do "Selected" work，The harem woman who reads the object is based on gender and identity，It is difficult to have the opportunity to contact these literary works one by one like men。Because the society at that time, the characteristics of "selection" of the general set "selected" have a comprehensive and profound understanding，So Xiao Yi from prosperity、From the perspective of developing contemporary literary creation，The compilation of the general collection of the characteristics of the characteristics of "selection" gives more expectations。He thinks，The rapid development of literary creation，"Every family has the system，Everyone has a collection "，But it also brought new problems。First, the beauty disadvantages of these works coexist，媸; the second is the vast roll，Makes people "learn foot，White head will not be once "。Therefore, I hope that there will be "Boda" to do "Pinza Tongji，Delete the whole dirt "work，Measure the advantages and disadvantages of these works with a good standard and scale，Remove the complication，Select Essence，Provide readers with a good reading book。

These situations indicate，The purpose of the general set of people compiled by people during the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties is very clear，responsibility and obligations of literary education，To cultivate literary creative talents、Prosperous Literature Creation Service。Based on this，The principles and standards set by the compilation of the general collection are naturally "selected" rather than "total"，Requires the color full of classic consciousness and literary criticism，Can give readers a good guidance，Improve its literary literacy and creative level。The concept of "Selection" of "Sui Zhi" is actually the inheritance and promotion of this mature general collection concept formed by the Wei, Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties，When people are sent out from this concept to determine bet365 best casino games the total set、Edited by it。

General Collection Features of Personal Works 

Personal Literature Collection recorded in the general set of "Sui Zhi"，There are more than a dozen species of calculation，Like "Mao Bosheng Poetry"、Jiangyan "Due Ancient"、Ying 璩 璩。According to the concept of modern general collection，Total set should be at least a writer's work with more than two people，And these collections are just a work of a writer，As usual, it is not allowed to enter the list of general sets。but，The central connotation of the early concept of the early total set is "selected" instead of "total"，This means the most important element in the concept of modern total set -collection of many people was not a necessary condition formed at that time。More importantly，These collections have a common feature，It is a certain type of work of a certain writer。In the eyes of the selection home，The part of these writers had a very prominent representative at the time，content or system is extremely special，There is a certain demonstration significance。Only this，Only edited this part of the work into a set，Models of describing work，Recommended to the academic circles、Promotion。Rujiang Yan "Drawing Ancient"，Choose the family will be a episode，It is the opinions of people in that era，Speaking of authentic poetry，Standing as a model for the creation of ancient poetry。As Cui Guang compiled his "Hundred Poems" into a collection，It is proud of being able to write such poems，Must want to classic itself，Show to others and then fast。The thing of it is seen in history，It is also seen that this collection has caused a sensation at the time，Gained a certain degree of recognition of readers。And the play of each family、Freedom、Lu Bowen and the like were compiled and selected by the selected home，3945_3969，The value of the literary model。

From this perspective，The formation of these personal works of personal works fully reflects the principle and requirements of the total set "selection"。So far，We also have a deeper and thorough understanding of the concept of the general set at the time，Since the soul of the general set as the general set，Under the premise that the necessary conditions do not force the collection of many people，Select，can be a collection of multiple people，It can also be a collection of a certain person's work。bet365 best casino games But the condition is，This type of work selected must be classic，It was a certain exemplary work launched at that time。

In addition，"Sui Zhi" also records a lot of personal poetry reviews，This is like Zhong Yan's "Poetry"、Liu Ye's "Wen Xin Diao Dragon"、Zhiyu's "Article Streaming Better Homes", etc.。These works except for personal production，There is another special feature，It is not included in the writer's work。"Sui Zhi" attributed these poems and essays to the general set. What is the consideration? Some expositions of Zhong Yan and Liu Ye should attract our attention。Zhong Yan once took "Poetry" and Xie Lingyun's "Poetry Collection"、Zhang Ye's "Smarts" merger，Complained about its "Zeng None"，Explain that he is equivalent to "Poetry" with the general collection of poems with criticism functions，Liu Ye also said that his "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" discusses the difference between genre on the basis of "selection of articles"，The relationship between the two is inseparable。This clarifies that the poems are self -reliability、No works，But still needs to go through the process of selection as a fixed process，Therefore, there is a common way of gathered with the general election of poetry and text。The difference is only，Poetry Review "Selection of Essays" is the most sentence，Selection of the poems must be recorded in full text。Learn this situation，We are very understood by the people who use the poems and literary works as the general collection of poetry reviews and literary works.。

No doubt，This is a way to inherit the concept of the general collection of people in the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties。In the eyes of people，Poetry review works, although it is an independent text，No directly accepting literary works，But they are inseparable from "Selection of Essays with Formation"，This is the same nature to criticize through selection。Critical forms of the two、Method for the same method，Bringing it as a general collection is a very reasonable approach to uniqueness and reasonable.。

"Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi"，National Library Hidden in Nanjing Guozi Supervisor Wanli 23 years。 Author/Figure

　　Total features of a single work 

According to today's concept，Personal writings cannot be called the general set，and a single work is a writer's work，It is particularly indispensable to call it the total set.，But the general set of "Sui Zhi" will take some bet365 Play online games single works as the general set，Why is this again?

"Sui Zhi" generally recorded a single note work，It often emphasizes the author of the work when it is signature，Instead of the commentator of the work，Explain that these single articles can be attributed to the total set，The editor is not considered from this Fu itself，Instead, it is considered from the annotation or sound of the Fu，The total collection of its text，It is in its annotation or sound note，Therefore, when the viewer is recorded，I ignore the author of the author and only post the name of the note。This can be seen，"Sui Zhi" is used as a collection of them as a general record，It is that its nature is no longer a work but a pure criticism.，Based on the selection of articles, the note published criticism of the writer's works，Make the text itself has the characteristics and functions of criticism。

So，In what aspects of a single note, what are the characteristics of the general set? The Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties are often for the need to prepare for things.，Pay great attention to giving Chinese objects、Note of things。For example, Xu Yan's note "Shooting Fu Fu"，Mainly because of the things written by this Fu "昧 晓"，And I am very familiar with myself，So I heard this Fu，I hope to forget the forgotten。It can be seen that a single note has been regarded as a form of the total set，Note that the family is intentionally to make it into a text that is both text and things。Specific performance of its general set features，It is the unique and sparse method of its text and things，It expresses criticism and insights on works in this way，It also benefited the knowledge of scholars in this way。

Single -ended Note works，"Sui Zhi" generally recorded some single -not -notch Bai Wenfu，Such as Fu Yi's "God Skin Fu"、Emperor Liang Wu "Go Fu"、Zhang Yuan's "Observation Fu"、Zhang Juzu's "Pillow Fu", etc.。This kind of single -note -free contribution is created based on a certain kind of objects，Explanation in the concept of the people，It can be regarded as the total set，Actually limited to the end of things，Others are not in its column。Because the content is a matter of Mingwu，The characteristics of books or books，It reflects the value of the application，So people choose them as category or book -chosen collection，For the need bet365 live casino games to prepare for literary categories。That's for this，A single work of these specialists can be regarded as a "thing out of the text" that can be regarded as the general collection，Congenital has this characteristic of the total set。When people regard these single -notes as the general set，Obviously, it is considered from its general set character。

Of course，Not a single work of all Ming things can be regarded as the total set，Can they become the general set，It is also necessary to go through a selection process，is the choice and acceptance of society，and circulating is to test it for the choice of society、An important symbol of acceptance。As Fu Yi's "God's Fu"，At that time, Emperor Hanming Zeng Bai Guan Fu Shen Qi，"Wen is better than tiles，Wei Ban Gu、Jia Yan、Fu Yi、Yang Nian、Hou Railing Five Song Jinyu，Xiaoming Lay "，It can be seen that Fu Yi's work is chosen by the time people、Accept，It is "golden jade" in the work of the same question，and the reason why other works are eliminated，It lies in its "text is better than tile rock"。Another example is Wang Yanshou's "Lu Lingguang Hall Fu"，Classic as a literary history，It is more moving stories behind the choice and acceptance of society。According to "Hou Han Book"，Cai Yan wants to make this good.，"Seeing Yanshou，Very strange，Sui Han stops "。In the Three Kingdoms era，Liu Ye, a luxurious Shu Kingdom nobleman in life, "Lu Lingguang Temple Fu"，Zeng Yinjiao taught dozens of servants。Jin Dynasty Ruan Fu，Taking its mother as Hu Yan，The word "Yao Ji" in the sentence "Hu Renyao Collection" in the sentence of "Lu Lingguang Temple" is taken as his word。In the Southern Dynasty，Yan Zhi Chu Teaching Zhuzi，I call myself "recite" Lu Lingguang Temple Fu "，As for today，Ten Years One Legacy，Still forgetting "。This means，These single -articles can flow，Not accidental，The root cause of the flow cloth，Only they can exist、The root cause of the flow cloth，They look like Baiwen No Note，In fact, each article is greatly written a "selection" word。

To sum up，The compilation of the general collection of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties is actually not the production of luxury of noble literati culture，but the manufacture of the kinetic energy of literary development，The purpose is to drive the giant wheel of Chinese literature，Make it around the waves，Keep moving bet365 live casino games forward。Today，In the boom of the prosperous world，Editor -in -chief of various literary generals is in the ascendant，But most of them fell in love with the Internet and rarely pay attention to 擿 擿，From the perspective of preserving literature and literature，Its line solidarity Jia Shang，But why not choose Sheng Deng，Considering the responsibility of some literary education，Dedicated to the construction of literary classics，service for the current literary development。

　 (The author is the head of the National Social Science Foundation Project "The Editors of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties and the Literary Criticism"、Professor of Chinese Department (Zhuhai) at Sun Yat -sen University)