Artificial intelligence is a technology based on computer science，Its purpose is to allow the computer system to perceive like humans、Thinking、Learning and decision -making，It is regarded by many scholars as a new generation of common purpose technology。Since the 1950s，AI technology has developed into an expanding field，Is the economy、Social and cultural life has an increasingly profound impact。Artificial intelligence figures around us，For example, face recognition on mobile phones、voice assistant and unmanned checkout system in the supermarket。Many companies are also using artificial intelligence to improve their business performance，For example, e -commerce platform uses artificial intelligence technology to analyze consumer historical purchase records、Search for data such as history and browsing behavior，to provide personalized recommendations and shopping experiences，Increases the user's willingness and transaction volume。but，People while sharing artificial intelligence brings convenience，I also noticed that some potential problems that may exist in extensive technologies。Where，The potential impact of artificial intelligence on labor is one of the widely concerned aspects。

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After the 1980s，The phenomenon of polarization of the labor market in Europe and the United States，In recent years, the labor market in China has gradually begun to appear。This phenomenon refers to the growth rate of employment and salary in high skills and low -skilled positions，lower in the middle skills position，Show the feature of "two highs and middle"。The emergence of modern automation production technology bet365 best casino games is considered one of the main causes of this phenomenon。According to the research of ACEMOGLU and Autor，Work can be divided into four categories with "physical type" VS "cognitive type" and "process" vs "non -process"，and automated technology is good at processing work，Whether it is physical or cognitive work。Automated machines and software can complete the process of many workers and white -collar workers at low costs，This also leads to the employment and salary of intermediate skills work relative to high skills and low -skill work growth rate，Forms a two -polarization of the labor market。

but，With the release of automatic chat robots，Artificial intelligence technology has once again changed people's cognition of automation，Its function is not limited to chatting with people，You can even write an article to a certain extent、Writing code、Design website and other complex tasks。With the development of artificial intelligence and robotics，Only the complex tasks that humans can do now may be done in the future may be used in the future.。The scope of application of machine automation will no longer be limited to process work，More non -current cognitive or physical work will be performed by the machine efficiently and low -cost。This also means，More workers will be replaced by artificial intelligence in the future，The labor income of this part of the workers will decrease as a result。

From the perspective of the entire labor market，Increased automation level brought by artificial intelligence technology will have an asymmetric effect on the income of the labor group。In the short term，Specific jobs replacing artificial intelligence will cause corresponding workers' wages or even unemployment，Equivalence of income may increase。In long -term，The effect of artificial intelligence replacing workers, although it still exists，But with more new jobs being created and the endogenous education of the labor force，Theoretically, bet365 live casino games the impact of artificial intelligence on labor income should be alleviated than short -term。

The replacement of labor for artificial intelligence，In addition to directly affecting the wage income unequal to the labor force，It will also affect the income share between capital and labor。Caldo facts show that the proportion of capital and labor in long -term capital and labor is generally unchanged，But in recent years, this law has begun to shake，The proportion of capital gradually increasing in income。One of the reasons is that the complementarity between labor and capital is weakened，Production machines must be operated by people before without automation technology，When machine automation is widely used，The machine only needs a small amount of manual intervention to automate production。If artificial intelligence further strengthens the automation production capacity of the machine，More jobs may be completed by the machine alone，The trend of more capital income share will continue，The income of the labor force in the production department will become lower。The proportion of the rich class revenue holding the capital becomes higher，and the salary that ordinary labor can earn continues to decline，Equipment of income distribution will increase as a result。

　　Income distribution may be concentrated to the top level 

Digitalization and economic globalization are the two important reasons that contribute to the current concentration of income to the top level。In the traditional economic environment，Due to the backwardness of transportation and information communication，The best provider in the industry can only provide goods or services in its specific areas，Poor providers also occupy a place in its specific area or market，Everyone has the opportunity to obtain income from the market，This also limits the upper limit of a person'bet365 best casino games s income。but，After the era of digitalization and globalization,，Commodities and services are no longer bound by time and place，Word of mouth will also spread through the Internet at high speed，Music、Movies and other works can be made into a variety of digital products，Copy in an almost costless manner，Sale to all parts of the world。So，The best products and services will quickly occupy the market，And the income of these products and service providers will no longer be limited by the operating area。

Pareto distribution can be used to describe income distribution，This distribution is also often described as "28 Rules"，That is, a small number of people occupy most of their income or wealth，Its tail can describe the distribution of revenue of top groups very well，The thicker the tail, the higher the income ratio of the top group.。The basic principle of this distribution is random growth and stability force，For example，When the sportswear of variables obey the geometric Brown movement and birth and death process, a specific Pareto distribution can be generated。More intuitive，Considering the income growth process of Super Stars Over the Geometry Brown Movement，and each period has a certain probability of bankruptcy，And replaced by newcomers，At this time, their income distribution is to obey the distribution of Pareto。The higher the average growth rate of income，The lower the social liquidity，The thicker the tail distributed，The more thin other than。

First，The income of the top group usually comes from the economic rent brought by its unique products or services，For example, an entrepreneur、Lawyer、architectural designer, etc.。The income from ordinary people is essentially difficult to attribute to labor income，More compensation for the unique products or services provided by them。So the more types and services they provide，The better the quality，The higher the income。Artificial intelligence Bet365 lotto review can pass automation、Intelligence and other methods，Help product R & D personnel faster、Get user needs more accurately、Design product、Test products and improved products，Increase the product type or quality growth rate of the top population as a whole。For example，Douyin will provide video creators with video -related playback data，Help it understand the current video creation wind direction。Google uses machine learning technology to improve the search algorithm，and use natural language processing technology，Make the search results more in line with user intent。Tesla uses deep learning technology to optimize the autonomous driving system，and use data analysis and machine learning to improve vehicle performance and improve efficiency。So，From the perspective of income growth rate,，Artificial intelligence will increase the proportion of revenue of the top population。

Second，bet365 live casino games the impact of artificial intelligence on social liquidity needs to be viewed from both aspects of the industry and potential entrants。Artificial intelligence is beneficial to the industry in the industry，With its help, you can quickly seize market demand and opportunities，Some opportunities of potential entryrs are eliminated。And artificial intelligence training requires a lot of data and computing power to complete，It is difficult for potential entryrs to obtain the same research and development ability as the person，improved the barriers to entering the industry。But artificial intelligence is equally beneficial to potential entryrs，For example, a short video platform that depends on deep learning algorithms while helping companies get profits，It also gives ordinary people more opportunities，Digital Finance also relieves the financial constraints of many entrepreneurs。With the future development of artificial intelligence technology，It helps the industry's name and potential entryrs，It is difficult Bet365 app download to conclude。But now you can see through the Internet industry，Those star companies with artificial intelligence as profitable tools，It is difficult to be subverted in the short term。

Facing the above problems brought by artificial intelligence，A variety of policies can be used to actively respond。One is to increase the penetration rate of higher education，Establish a sound vocational training system to improve。This can make the labor have stronger adaptability to different jobs，Even if the current work is replaced by artificial intelligence and automated machines，Labor can also quickly replace your own work。The second is to encourage investment research and development、Supporting scientific and technological innovation and promoting the development of emerging industries to improve income inequality caused by artificial intelligence。First, new technologies and new products can increase the degree of competition in the market，Prevent market concentration is too high。Second, the new production technology and emerging industries will bring new jobs，Improve labor demand，Therefore, the trend of continuous increase in capital income shares。The third is to encourage entrepreneurs，Provide more policies and financial support for entrepreneurs，Improve the market competitiveness of entrepreneurs。This can improve social liquidity，It can also alleviate the problem of concentration of income to the top level。other，In inequality of income is not a new problem，Commonly used policy tools can also be used to alleviate the problem of income inequality caused by large -scale application of artificial intelligence。For example，minimum wage、Advanced income tax、Social Security System, etc.。

　　(The author is a doctoral student at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China; Professor of the School of Economics of Renmin University of China)