The 20th report of the party pointed out，High -quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country，To promote the development of strategic emerging industries fusion cluster，Building a new generation of information technology、Artificial Intelligence、Biotechnology、New Energy、New Materials、High -end equipment、Green Environmental Protection and other new growth engines。Accompanied by artificial intelligence and traditional manufacturing, gradually realizing deep integration，Intelligent manufacturing has become the main direction of my country's construction and manufacturing power，The key to China's manufacturing industry breaks through the "high -end return" of developed countries and the "mid -to -low -end diversion" of developing countries。Layout to develop intelligent manufacturing，Consolidate the foundation of the real economy，Construction modern industrial system dominated by advanced manufacturing，It will definitely promote the high -quality development of my country's foreign trade.。

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Current，Speed ​​evolution without a large change in the world's 100 years，Smart manufacturing has become the core driving force to lead the fourth industrial revolution in the Great Change situation。The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence technology has fundamentally changed the international division of labor in the manufacturing industry，It will create a "new engine" for China's foreign trade development，Injecting "new kinetic energy" for foreign trade transformation，Cultivate "New Advantages" for foreign trade competition，Then promote the high -quality development of my country's foreign trade。

The so -called intelligent manufacturing，refers to the full life cycle of the product，Pay advanced technology through all aspects of manufacturing activities，Implement information manufacturing under the conditions of general perception。Intelligent manufacturing as a combination of artificial intelligence technology and mechanical manufacturing equipment，bet365 best casino games It is a kind of perception analysis、Instant decision，Realize the autonomous flow of data、Resource efficient allocation、Production model for comprehensive optimization of production。As a key equipment for intelligent manufacturing，Industrial robots have been widely used by major countries in the world in recent years，to seize the commanding heights of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change。According to the data released by the International Robotics Federation，2000-2020 Chinese industrial robot usage increased from 930 units to 943,000 units，China surpassed Japan in 2016 to become the country with the most industrial robots in the world。In 2021，51%year -on -year increase，equivalent to the sum of the new installation volume of industrial robots in other countries and regions around the world。Industrial robots as the arm of intelligent manufacturing，It is mainly reflected in the replacement of labor，The biggest difference between intelligent manufacturing and industrial robots is that the impact of intelligent manufacturing on enterprise production and operation activities is more deeper、Complex，All aspects of manufacturing activities。The large -scale application of industrial robots can improve industrial production accuracy、Safety and efficiency，It will also level the level of productivity of the enterprise、Employee's skill structure and product quality have a positive impact，thus affecting corporate foreign trade performance。

For a long time，Technological progress has always been affecting the scale of foreign trade in various countries、Trade mode、An important factor in the form of trade structure and international division of labor。For the past 20 years，The rapid development of information and communication technology，Many scholars have inspected the impact of technological progress on export trade around Internet technology and information infrastructure construction，Research found that Internet applications have significant promotion of service trade and goods exports of goods，and the promotion effect is continuously enhanced over time，Among them, the promotion role of exporting to developed countries is the most obvious。With the proposal and development of the trade theory of heterogeneous Bet365 app download enterprises，More and more scholars have begun to discuss how the Internet affects international trade costs and international trade at the corporate level。Existing research discover，In terms of the relationship between the Internet and trade cost，Wide popularity of the Internet effectively reduces corporate transaction costs、Information search costs and the trade costs of developing new markets and new products，thereby reducing the export threshold，Become a new source of comparative advantages in international trade。In terms of the export behavior of the Internet and the enterprise，The development of the Internet has significantly increased the export density of enterprises，It is conducive to reducing the price of export products，Increases the number of types and destinations of export products。other，Information and communication technology represented by the Internet has changed the traditional trade method，It has a significant positive impact on the global value chain embedded。

A large number of studies and inspections on the impact of information and communication technology represented by the Internet，But the transformation of intelligent manufacturing and information communication technology is different，The latter emphasizes the breakthroughs in information infrastructure construction and information technology theory，The former pays more attention to the in -depth integration of the new generation of information technology and advanced manufacturing technology，The impact of foreign trade is more direct and fast。

　　Intelligent manufacturing empower international trade 

The impact of intelligent manufacturing on international trade，You can expand from foreign trade dual marginal expansion、Promoting the technology upgrade of foreign trade products、Promote the understanding of the global value chain climbing of manufacturing enterprises。

Intelligent manufacturing is conducive to promoting foreign trade dual marginal expansion。International trade theory emphasizes the margin and expansion margins is the main way and direction of trade growth，The impact of intelligent manufacturing can be from the country、Analysis of enterprises and products。From the national level，Intelligent manufacturing exists in trade expansion effect。High productivity brought by intelligent manufacturing，It is conducive to the entry threshold for enterprises across Bet365 app download the new market，Promoting the diversification of the trade market。At the same time，Artificial intelligence technology、Automation technology is used in manufacturing production，It can achieve the full process of production link control and optimization，Control the product accuracy error at millimeter level，Guarantee production quality and accuracy，and intelligent manufacturing through quality improvement will promote trading partners，Especially in developed countries, product import demand rises。From the corporate level，Intelligent manufacturing effectively promotes the improvement of the probability and scale of enterprise import and export。Intelligent manufacturing has reduced production costs、Features of increasing productivity，Increasing productivity can enable enterprises to sell products to consumers at a relatively low price，to get more market share。At the same time，Intelligent manufacturing can exacerbate market competition、Improve resource allocation efficiency、The way to improve product quality indirectly extend the duration of the export of enterprises，Realize export scale expansion。From the product level,，​​Intelligent manufacturing is conducive to increasing export product types，Promoting the company's implementation of trade diversified strategy，Then effectively avoid risk。Intelligent manufacturing also has high flexibility and customization capabilities，It can quickly expand the production scale when the external demand is increased to meet the international market demand，and respond to customer needs for customized production，Finally promote export expansion。

Intelligent manufacturing helps to promote the upgrading of foreign trade products in my country，Make the foreign trade structure more professional、Standardized and refined，to promote foreign trade to maintain stability。As a materialized technology progress，Intelligent manufacturing promotes the innovation of industrial production methods，While increasing corporate productivity and reducing marginal costs，Implement product quality improvement。From the perspective of labor needs，The alternative effect of intelligent manufacturing technology on low -skilled labor will force individuals to invest in human capital Bet365 app download to reduce unemployment risk，The increase in skill premium caused by intelligent manufacturing at the same time will further inspire individuals to improve the level of skills。Improvement of employee skills structure will increase the willingness of enterprises to carry out research and development innovation，to promote the improvement of product quality。other，Smart Manufacturing Technology can design the product、Development and production and global procurement、The supply chain is connected，enable companies to obtain higher -quality raw materials and key components from the international market，Then directly promote the quality upgrade of the final product，Realizing foreign trade "Youjin Youcai"。With the deepening of industrial division of labor，Strengthening industrial associations can further play the promotion role of intelligent manufacturing high -quality development of foreign trade。The front -edge effect of automated production technology，It is manifested to force domestic upstream industries to carry out technological innovation; the rear -association effect of automated production technology，The improvement of the quality of the middle product and the increase in the profit of downstream enterprises。other，Intelligent production of enterprises will not only affect itself，It will also reduce the relative market price of corporate products，See the market share of other companies in the industry，Increased competitive pressure in the industry，Then promote other companies in the industry to carry out technological innovation activities，To achieve the overall product quality improvement of the industry。

Intelligent manufacturing can accelerate the transformation and upgrade of foreign trade，Promoting manufacturing enterprises to realize global value chain climbing。As mentioned earlier，Intelligent manufacturing can promote productivity levels，and the level of productivity determines the status of various countries in the global value chain division of labor，Countries with high productivity levels are often located in high -end global value chain。The impact of intelligent manufacturing on the labor market in the short term is mainly reflected in the alternative of low -skilled labor，While reducing the cost of corporate labor, it has improved bet365 best casino games employee skills，and then enhance the degree of participation of the company's global value chain。Compared to companies engaged in general trade，Enterprises engaged in processing trade are more dependent on low -skilled employees，As a result, intelligent manufacturing is more likely to have an alternative effect on the labor force of processing trading companies，The effect after replacement is also more obvious，This significantly promotes processing and trading companies to participate in the global value chain division of labor at a higher level，Improving the status of processing trade in the global value chain，Accelerate my country's processing trade transformation and upgrade。A new round of scientific and technological revolution has fundamentally changed the efficiency of industrial knowledge generation and utilization，Promoting the breadth of technological innovation significantly increase、The depth of technological innovation is obviously deepened、The speed of technological innovation is greatly accelerated。Specifically，Intelligent manufacturing can significantly improve production efficiency，Reduce the production cost of the enterprise，Increase corporate profits，Increasing profit will promote enterprises to increase internal innovation investment，Then promote the increase in the number of enterprise innovation and the increase in product quality。Completion of technology and skills，The application of intelligent manufacturing technology can improve the research and development efficiency of enterprise by increasing the demand for high -skilled labor，and then directly promote the innovative behavior of corporate innovation。other，Intelligent manufacturing will also reduce the degree of discreteness of industry R & D efficiency，Significantly improving the fairness and efficiency of the allocation of innovative resources，Promote the integration and innovation of large, small and medium -sized enterprises。

In short,，Exploring the impact of intelligent manufacturing on international trade is an important topic。With the development of intelligent manufacturing technology，Accelerating the high -quality development of my country's foreign trade has a good foundation and conditions。Of course，Facing many problems in the process of developing intelligent manufacturing。So，It is necessary to promote the independent research and development bet365 Play online games of the core technology of the intelligent manufacturing industry，Accelerate the construction of relevant standard system，Provides strong standard support for the implementation of intelligent manufacturing，to achieve the maximum effect of intelligent manufacturing to promote high -quality development of foreign trade。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University; lecturer at the School of Economics and Finance of the School of International Relations)