2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the central government's comprehensive management meeting of law,"Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law"。New revision of the "Sports Law" implemented in 2023 stipulates that anti -doping related content,This is the establishment of a national conditions that meets the national conditions of China、The key step of the long -term anti -doping governance system,Open the new journey of the rule of law of my country's anti -stimulant cause。On the one hand,This is a comprehensive summary of the existing results of my country's anti -stimulant work,It provides a strong support for the improvement of the stimulant governance system and the improvement of the governance capabilities in my country。On the other hand,This is a reasonable plan for my country's future stimulant governance path,It helps give full play to the leadership of the rule of law construction for anti -doping work、Specifications and guarantees,Ensure that the development of anti -stimulants in my country in the future is orderly。
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In legislation,my country's anti -stimulant laws and regulations tend to be complete,Anti -stimulant legal system is becoming increasingly perfect。Initial,The development of my country's anti -stimulant legislation is the result of the influence of international law。2004 "Anti -Dost of Dost,It is a norm that my country signed the bet365 live casino games "Declaration of the Copper Hagen in Sports in Sports" to support the "World Anti -Doping Regulations"。Later to organize the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,Anti -Demonstration legislation is problem -oriented,Normal documents such as the "Measures for the Management of Athletes for the treatment of therapeutic medication", "Regulations for the Management of Athletes", "Regulations on the Management of Players", and "Dimensive Activity Hearing Details",But these "fragmented" regulations have not formed a complete system。In recent years,In the context of building a socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,my country's anti -stimulant legislative work is made rapidly,It provides a solid legal basis for the long -term stimulant governance。Especially the Supreme People's Court of 2019 released the "Smou"、illegal operation、Explanation of some issues of illegal use of stimulant criminal cases ",For the first time, the stimulant illegal behavior was included in the criminal law regulation,For smuggling、The blow of upstream criminal acts such as illegal operations and other upstream criminal behaviors strengthened the source governance of criminal law。As of now,Taking the new revised "Sports Law" stimulator special chapter as the leader,Criminal law specifications such as "Criminal Law Amendment (11)" and related judicial interpretations as guarantees,Support of administrative regulations and departmental rules such as the "Anti -Diverse Regulations", "Anti -Doping Administrative Measures", and "Anti -Doping Rules",The anti -doping legal system industry with a series of industry rules has formed。This system bet365 best casino games not only includes the legal level and even the regulation of criminal law, but also is more deterrent,Integrate the rules of scattered past to avoid repeated and conflict,Weaving a strict law network of anti -doping agent,Logical strictness and rationality in the system。
Improve law enforcement mechanism
In law enforcement,my country's anti -doping management system and operating mechanism are continuously improved,Work achieved significant results。Looking at it vertically,my country's anti -doping organization system has been basically completed。Established from the 1992 China Olympic Committee's Anti -Doping Committee,Newly revised the "Sports Law" to set up a national special anti -doping agency through legal forms,Then the provincial sports administrative department should set up a special anti -doping agency,my country's anti -doping organization presents a professional trend,So far, there are 29 specialized provincial anti -doping centers and 36 national sports project management units.、Publicity、Development and cross -departmental cooperation。Look horizontally,The management mechanism of my country's anti -doping agent is also continuously improved。2008,To meet the demand for anti -doping agent in the Beijing Olympics,my country's eight ministries and commissions jointly established a leading group and released special governance activities,But the group is only a temporary institution,There is no long -acting solution mechanism for departments in daily law enforcement and supervision。New Recent Legislation has basically solved the above problems,New revision of "Sports Law" Article bet365 Play online games 54,Clarified the working principles of comprehensive governance of the stimulant issues within the scope of their respective powers; at the same time, Article 15 to Article 24,For multiple functional departments put forward specific duties in stimulant governance。The above laws and regulations have contributed to government departments and sports associations、Long -term cooperation between schools,Pushing for inspection、Investigation、Test、Punishment、Hearing、Information sharing、Elementary implementation of various measures in education and other links,By constructing "vertical and horizontal cross、Lien Working Mechanism of Up and down "ensure the stability and effectiveness of the organization's operation and regulatory work。Many years of stimulant governance practice indicates,my country's anti -doping agent is at the forefront of the world,Dimension laboratory detection technology and methods have reached international standards,Anti -Doping management work has won international high recognition,The above facts all reflect my country's responsible attitude towards stimulants "zero tolerance"。
Solving disputes
In the dispute resolution,New revised "Sports Law" set up sports arbitration seal,Establishing a framework for the solution of stimulant disputes in my country,Not only clearly incorporated the doping dispute into the scope of the case of sports arbitration,And the hearing system and the arbitration system complement each other,"Double Insurance" for the protection of athletes' rights。Past,Under the global trend of stimulants,In order to strengthen the authority of the anti -doping agency and the bet365 live casino games deterrence of related policies,Some specific practices in the management of stimulants in our country limited the legitimate rights of athletes,For example, the processing information declaration may infringe privacy、Strict responsibility for stimulant punishment is too harsh、Bad defect inspection behavior is illegal procedure justice, etc.。International experience show,Solve stimulant disputes by sports arbitration,It is conducive to clarifying the International Sports Single Association、The World Anti -Doping Institution and Anti -Dost -Testing Services Apocalypse Borders of Athlete's Program Right,Partially made up for the lack of protection of the rights of athletes for the protection of the athletes。To better solve the stimulant dispute,and protect the legitimate rights of athletes,my country attaches great importance to the construction and improvement of the sports arbitration system。First,my country has set up the Sports Arbitration Commission in accordance with the law,Although the special stimulants have not yet been established,But in the admission and selection of arbitrators,It has clearly required an expert with professional knowledge and legal background with anti -doping,To improve the professionalism and legality of stimulant punishment。Next,Given that athletes belong to the disadvantaged party in stimulant disputes,my country pays attention to protecting the procedural rights of athletes,On the one hand, the rules of public hearing are set up to ensure that the parties get fair、Timely ruling,On the other hand, a legal aid system has been established to protect Bet365 lotto review the right to legal consultation and defense of athletes。Last,my country's continuous strengthening of judicial supervision in stimulant arbitration,The last line of defense for the national judicial organs to become the right to protect athletes and fairness and justice。Usually,The time and economic cost of athletes get the relief time and economic costs,The mandatoryness of the stimulant appeal arbitration agreement has deprived the athlete's judicial relief right to a certain extent。Therefore,The judicial supervision procedure after the arbitration is essential,This is the basic requirements that meet the national public interests and principles of the rule of law。
In short,The newly revised and implemented "Sports Law" focuses on solving outstanding problems in solving the high -quality development of my country's sports industry,The importance of the anti -doping work in the journey of the sports power is fully valued,It provides a strong protection of the rule of law for my country's in -depth and efficient development of stimulants。Therefore,my country will continue to improve the level of rule of law in stimulant governance,Must adhere to the basic system of the new revision of the "Sports Law" as the center,Actively respond to the new requirements in the current stimulant governance practice、New expectations,System research and solve the problem of athlete rights protection during the stimulant governance process,and then establish a good image of the rule of law internationally。
(Author is an associate professor at the School of Law of Hunan Normal University)
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