Macau characters in the reform of global economic governance
July 09, 2020 08:39 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 9, 2020, No. 1963 Author: Hu Rongrong

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Construction of lasting peace、Universal prosperous world,It is the common dream of the people of all countries,It is also the ultimate goal of global governance。New China has been established for more than 70 years,China has gradually participated in global governance,Promoting strategic stability of global and regional,Improving the right to speech and influence of developing countries,Establish an image of a large country with a responsible responsibility。

  Broadening the openness and world nature of cooperation

  The current global governance system,It is based on the "center -edge" pattern based on developed countries and developing countries,The dominance of global economic governance has always been controlled by Western countries。Geographical discovery has made human society really enter the period of world connection and communication。American historian Stavrianos pointed out: "Actually,Strict global history of world history until Columbus、Da Gamma and Magellan did not start when they conducted a long -term exploration。Before this,Only the relatively parallel history of all nations,without a unified human history。"But,Geographical discovery is not enough to open economic globalization,It is the power of capital that drives the bourgeoisie "to continuously expand product sales","Settle everywhere,Development everywhere,Establish contact everywhere "。This "connection" is the global economic governance mechanism based on capital,The bourgeoisie runs around the world and produces the "central area" and "edge area",and the sharp contradictions inside the "central area",The existence of these contradictions objectively requires economic governance of the world system。

After World War II,The National Liberation Movement Wind rises。The majority of developing countries are not strong in their own national strength、Policy coordination is not high,The edge of global governance is excluded,It is not available to advocating the establishment of a new order of international political economy,It is also often in the "governor" status accused of being accused。The 1980s,Western countries actively promote Bet365 app download the World Bank、IMF and OECD and other international organizations with "Washington Consensus" as a prerequisite for providing assistance,Leading many developing countries into the new liberal reform model,Economic and social crisis and fall into long -term chaos and stagnation。After the Cold War is over,Deep changes in the international structure,China、India、Brazil、South Africa and other emerging economies rapidly develop,The contribution to global economic growth exceeds 70%,As far as GDP is concerned,The "edge zone" in the past has been divided into autumn color with the "central area","The torch of history seems to be passing from the West to the East"。But the current global governance system failed to reflect this new change,The space played by emerging economies is limited by the old system。Especially in the economic field,The lack of effective policy coordination in various countries,Global economic growth weak、Une balanced development。At the same time,Social problems such as the division of polarization caused by the institutional defects of developed countries are intensified by the financial crisis,Leading extreme nationalism、The spread of the trend of globalization,populism、Trade bullyingism、Occasionally intertwined superimposed,"Governance Red" quickly expands,The multilateral trading system is facing severe challenges,The defects of the global economic governance mechanism are becoming more prominent,Urgent need to find a new governance path。

The world is facing a big change in the world today,Global economic governance mechanism is in the critical period of accelerated change。"Belt and Road" construction as a creative practice of China's participation in the reform of the global governance system,Focusing on the "center -edge" world architecture and traditional global governance "Pyramid Vertical Level",Rich levels to carry out cooperation、The field is wider,With unprecedented openness and worldwide,The cooperation mechanism also pays more efficiency and execution,For the maximum release of the development potential of the majority of developing countries、Solving "Governance Red" provides a new solution。President Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out,"Building a Belt and Road" is not only economic cooperation,And improves the global development model and bet365 live casino games global governance、An important way to promote the healthy development of economic globalization "。

  connecting Eurasia and Asia -La Africa market High -quality co -construction of the Belt and Road

  Since ancient times,Macau has always been the hub city in the "Maritime Silk Road",It is also one of the earliest open port cities that China opened to the outside world after the opening of the Eurasian Sea。In the long history of more than 400 years,Macau is baptized by Eastern and Western civilizations at the same time,The first western university in China was born、The first western hospital、The first foreign language newspaper ... gradually becomes an international city。Macau returned for 20 years,Actively integrate into the overall situation of national development,Stable development of the political system、Economic rapid growth、Government finance is abundant、Social livelihood protection is strong,It has become the richest city in Asia。

The core element of promoting the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road" is policy communication、Facilities Unicom、Financial Link、Financial Link、People's heart communication,Now in the "Belt and Road", especially the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,,Macau has the "one country, two systems" institutional advantages,also has special geographical advantages and unique cultural advantages,You can make Europe、East Asia Economic Circle and Latin America、African market is connected。

Improve the economic governance mechanism is an inevitable requirement for the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”,Finding and strengthening function positioning is the key to Macau's role。Laws in Macau、The business operation model has been recognized by most international countries and regions,Funds and goods can be freely in and out and implement low tax rate policies to attract foreign investment,Macau and Portuguese -speaking countries are very smooth for business and cultural activities。By improving the financing guarantee mechanism、Economic and Trade Cooperation Mechanism、Humanities exchange mechanism,Macau can build the “Belt and Road” for high -quality co -construction、Explore the new model of "governing deficit" and unbalanced world development。

First,Improve the financing guarantee mechanism,Strengthen Macau's functional positioning as a "Belt and Road" financial service platform。With the evolution of economic bet365 Play online games globalization and the formation of the world market,Financial risks have become one of the many risks facing global economic governance。The "Belt and Road" initiative pays special attention to international financial cooperation、Prevent financial risk,Most countries along the route belong to developing countries,Back behind infrastructure、Great funding gaps and other questions,Urgent needed more stable and reliable financing guarantee mechanism。In recent years,The SAR Government actively promotes the moderate diversified development of the Macau economy,Create soil suitable for the development of the financial industry,The number and financing amount of international syncs prepared by local banks in Macau continuously increased,Internationalization of financial services、The degree of professionalization and the influence of the region also continuously increase,Especially in the RMB clearing business, it has achieved rapid development。Future,Macau can develop special financial business such as financial leasing and wealth management,Carry out international investment for enterprises along the route、M & A provides investment and financing services,Construction of the "Belt and Road" green financial platform and the securities market for RMB。Macau can give full play to the contact between the Mainland and the European Union、ASEAN and other regions and Portuguese -speaking countries' resource advantages,Investment Bank of Asian Infrastructure Investment Investment Bank、Silk Road Fund and China -Africa Development Fund to cooperate,Carry out the RMB clearing business of Portuguese -speaking countries,Create a financial service platform for China and Portuguese -speaking countries,Give full play to the role of the China -Portugal Cooperation Development Fund,Promote economic cooperation between China and Portuguese -speaking countries。

2,Improve economic and trade cooperation mechanism,Strengthen Macau's functional positioning as a "Belt and Road" trade logistics center。The unique historical development process of Macau makes it a hub city connecting cooperation and exchanges between China and Portuguese -speaking countries。initiated by the Chinese Central Government、China -Portuguese -speaking country Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum hosted by the Macau Special Administrative Region Government,In fact, it has become a strategic bet365 Play online games international economic and trade cooperation exchange platform。Macau is a freedom of trade and an independent customs zone,"Go Global" for mainland companies,Macau can play a unique role。Future,Macau can use location advantages and free port status,Economic and trade service platforms between countries and Macau by the establishment of Mainland China and the countries along the Maritime Silk Road,Play a unique role in the formulation of related economic and trade rules in the "Belt and Road" construction。Create a transportation hub and trade logistics center for creating the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road",Help Macau enterprises cooperate with mainland enterprises to participate in major project construction,Expansion of overseas investment projects,Jointly develop the "Belt and Road" construction market,Provides professional services for promoting the cooperation of production capacity in related countries and regions related to the Mainland and the "Belt and Road"。The Macau Convention Exhibition Industry enjoys international reputation,Fight for Macau to become the official member of APEC,You can get business opportunities brought by the APEC conference,You can also introduce advanced technology and management knowledge。Give full play to the traditional connection advantage of Macau and Portuguese -speaking countries,Give full play to the role of the "Sino -Portuguese SME Business Service Center", "Portuguese Food Collection Center", "Sino -Portuguese Economic and Trade Cooperation Convention Center",Hold a high -level "Belt and Road" construction theme forum and international exhibition in Macau,and Macau from all walks of life to participate in the "Belt and Road" construction theme forum and international exhibition。

third,Improve the humanities exchange mechanism,Strengthen Macau's functional positioning as a "World Tourism and Leisure Center"。Macau is a communication and mutual learning in the Eastern and Western Civilization、Chinese cities developed in the fusion growth,The "Macau Historical City" derived from Lingnan Culture and Southern European Culture has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List by the United Nations。In Macau,Think Tank、Business Club、Family Ancestral Consistess、Township Club、Thousands of associations such as the Overseas Chinese Federation,Different ethnic groups、Religious、Culture people can get along for a long time,This kind of open tolerance、Cultural bet365 Play online games characteristics and unique paradigm of coexistence and coexistence,It comes from the long -term Chinese culture、Malidity compatible and stored,It can be copied in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" process、Prompened cultural intercourse mode,It also fully reflects the advantages of Macau with the resource advantage of developing tourism。

Future,Macau uses the world tourism and leisure center as the development direction,Advanced the development trend of the integration of culture and tourism,Establish a friendly city relationship with cities in countries along the country through diversified cultural tourism,To deepen different regions、Humanities exchange of different ethnic groups。Overseas Chinese family is a bridge that promotes the cooperation of the people's hearts,Macau continues to give play to many people who return overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese, especially in Southeast Asia and other places.,Give play to the precise contact function,Assisting mainland companies to develop the Southeast Asian market,Also expanded Macau's tourism economy scale。Create the mainstream of Chinese culture、Conversion and cooperation base for coexistence of multiculturalism,Scholarship and other preferential policies such as setting scholarships,Pay attention to the cultivation of foreign students' perceptual cognition of Chinese culture,Tell "Chinese Story",Propaganda "harmony is expensive", "emphasis on justice", "not what you want,Do not apply to people "," pro -benevolent neighbors "," beauty and beauty、The United States and the United States and the Communist Party "and other Chinese excellent culture。Create a bilingual talent training base for Chinese Portuguese,To help the country's "Belt and Road" construction and the "Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" development plan provides the required talents。Marine economy is the only way for the future development of Macau,Combining the ocean with tourism,Digging the world site city area、Portuguese charm、festival customs and other tourism connotations,Cooperate with countries and regions along the route to develop "one journey multi -stop" tourism product,Create international brand tourism with Silk Road。

China in the new era,Banner of building a community of human destiny,The role and contribution of international Bet365 lotto review affairs are continuously expanded,Active participation in the change of global economic governance mechanism,will contribute Chinese wisdom to reform the global governance system。Macau in the new era,By improving the financing guarantee mechanism、Economic and Trade Cooperation Mechanism、Humanities exchange mechanism,will build the “Belt and Road” for high -quality co -construction、Promoting economic globalization Healthy development and played a unique role。

  (This article is the National Social Science Foundation "New Era" "One Country, Two Systems" theory and Macau successful practice research (19BKS039) staged results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Contemporary China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、"One Country, Two Systems" History Research Center of Contemporary China Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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