The theme of the Dragon Boat Festival in ancient China is quite rich,Including the Dragon Boat Running Society、"Dragon Boat Festival"、Medicine、Hanging Ai Ren、Send the Plague God、Powder group、Give 羹、Late color silk、Many Dragon Boat Festival folklore,Humanistic meaning,It has also inherited the filial piety as loyalty、Gong Zhong is a sense of social responsibility for the country。It is this kind of humanistic spirit that constitutes the deep connotation of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival culture。
The spirit of the person in the Dragon Boat Festival drawing
The spirit of human beings in ancient China,It mainly values the significance and subject value of people。The ancient Chinese Dragon Boat Festival drawing is presented by the "people -oriented" custom culture,Reflects the inheritance of the Chinese nation's consciousness of life。
The ancients said that the summer calendar May was "Evil Moon",Also known as "Poison Month"。Liang Zongzheng's "Jing Chu Shi Ji Ji" in the Southern Dynasty contains: "May commonly known as evil moon,Multi -ban。"" Poisonous insect breeding,Plague epidemic,Easy to get sick,Therefore, the name "Evil May"。in evil poison、May of the most active epidemic,The ancients respect their respect for life,Open such a national epidemic prevention and poison、Avoiding the plague praying for health festivals。Han Dynasty "Dai Li" record,May 5 people accumulate orchid bath,The Dragon Boat Festival is therefore called the "Yulan Festival"。"Xia Xiaozheng" record,May 5th people accumulate the medicine to remove the poisonous gas。The "Yanjing Shi Ji" in the Qing Dynasty also recorded the Dragon Boat Festival with 菖、Aozi inserted beside the door,。
These Dragon Boat Festival customs are depicted in the "Dragon Boat Festival Story Label" in Xu Yang of the Qing Dynasty。"Dragon Boat Festival Story Label" a total of eight open,The third opening is "Medicinal Herbal"。This painter is set in color,Forest trees in the painting,Mountain color round。The Bet365 lotto review mountain trail rugged place,Strange Stone Strange Flower,Non -countless。One adult man on the left side of the mountain trail,Two children are on the right side of the mountain trail,It constitutes a balance of the picture。One child squatting into the beloved herb,One child seems to have discovered the precious herbal pills and running towards an adult man,The man stops and smiles in response to us.。Drawing topic: "Modeling of crowdsiders,The most effective experience for treatment of disease "。
The fifth opening of "Dragon Boat Festival Story" is "Hanging Ai"。What is "Ai Ren"? "Zhenghe Materia Medica" Volume Nine "Ai Ye" quoted: "Dragon Boat Festival,Four people stepping on Baicao,Cai Ai is a person。"" Jing Chu Shi Ji Ji ",May 5 people pick Ai when the chickens are not sounding,Seeing people's places,Take it,Examination with moxibustion。Visible,Dragon Boat Festival family must insert Ai and make Ai Beam as a humanoid,Hanging at the door of the house。"Hanging Ai" painting in the painting of a child with a child with his mother holding his mother's clothing,Right -handed Pu Fan,The mother of the child is gently holding the arm of another woman,Ai Ren hanging to the gate,Talking about the two people。The character of the whole painting character is gentle and gentle and affectionate。The picture is set with elegant green green,Ran Children's little red top、Little Red Shoes,A circle of red decorations of the child's mother's bun and the red skirt of another woman,Pomegranate red with the Dragon Boat Festival is very response。Draw the self -inscription: "Jingchu customs,Ai Ai,Hanging door with poison gas。”
Plants to dispel evil spirits,At the beginning, it was 菖 菖 and wormwood,Later, pomegranate flower、Garlic、Dragon Boat Flower、菖、Word grass is known as "Five Rui in the Heaven"。"Qing Jia Lu" record,May Dragon Boat Bottle for Hollyhoa、Pomegranate、Papon and other things,No. "Dragon Boat Festival"。Women again、The grenade flowers in the head to ward off evil。
Ming Dynasty Lu Zhi "Duanyang is the scene of the scene" painted itself in Xingwai、Holva、Pomegranate and other flowers,Hook some leaves and leaves,The strange qi in the chest of the Bet365 app download painter is combined with the Jiangnan style of Duanyang season。Qing dynasty painter Ren Yi "Dragon Boat Festival" draws wormwood with sharp pen and paint,It is supplemented by a puppet after the upright wormwood、Holva and other flowers,The lower right end of the screen draws the fruits and a fish during the Dragon Boat Festival。Wang Guichen's edge: "This writing the Dragon Boat Festival Culfur Clear Clearance True True。”
"Yao toad" will also appear on the Dragon Boat Festival ritual customs。"Huainanzi" so -called "Drum Creation of Soldiers,Life Full May of May ",Among them, "drum creation" is toad。Later Wei "Qi Min Yao Xie · Miscellaneous" records in May Catching Toad Pharmaceutical。The Qing Dynasty's "Wu Jianfeng Earth Record" recorded the Dragon Boat Festival Pharmaceutical Market Collection toad,Stabbing its foam,"Toad Crispy"。Qing Dynasty Luo hired "Dragon Boat Festival" to draw a toad with a leg,Behind the toad is gourd、Pomegranate Flower、wormwood、Flower and Fruit baskets of the combination of Hollyhoid and current vegetables and fruits。
"Dragon Boat Festival" can not only bottle supply、Insert women's head,can also be carried on children。Ming Dynasty Anonymous "Dragon Boat Running Picture" picture has two children holding hands to watch Dragon Boat,One of the children will carry the "Dragon Boat Festival" on the back。Ancient women cutting ribbon cuts to make tiger head,Two -dicking garlic、Bagua Character、Little Zongzi and other things,It is used to ward off evil on the back of children。
Lequn Guihe and in the Dragon Boat Festival drawing
Confucianism "uses the use of rituals,Heritage ",It is advocating the harmony of the group to get along in order to obtain the stability and cohesion of the society。The humanistic spirit of this kind of "music group noble" is manifested as three types in ancient Chinese Dragon Boat Festival drawing。
1 is the monarch and beauty in the picture。About "Give Bun",Tang Dynasty Yu Shinan's "Beitang Book Banknote" Volume 155: "枭 羹,"Le Shu" Note: Han Ling County Gift ("Send"),May 5th to give a hundred officials for 枭 羹。Evil with evil birds。"Tang Xuanzong once wrote" Dragon Boat Festival three halls and ministers ",The content of the Dragon Banquet is described in the preface,Among them, "Donate Birds,Dedication of fat turtles,New tube wrap training,Xiang reed bet365 best casino games horns ",The so -called villain is 枭。Tang Xuanzong in the preface borrows the filial piety girl Cao E and loyal minister Qu Yuan,Education all the ministers、Praise the minister of the stocks。The political meaning of "Give Gift" is just like Su Shi's poem "The Empress Dowager Pavilion" in the sixth middle school: "Long -nourishment and deep moving plant,Just worry about greedy officials, still disabled people。Foreign court has worshiped 枭 羹,Should help our monarch go to be reluctant。"Tang Xuanzong also mentioned" the cycle of sigh of sigh,The joy of beauty and minister ",I hope to establish a good and harmonious monarch and minister relationship through the Dragon Boat Festival、Social relations to make people's hearts stable、Social Health。
"Dragon Boat Festival Story Label" The second "Give Give" composition is concise,Highlighting the beauty of peace and music on the long steps in front of the palace。Draw the self -inscription: "Hanling County Guogong is a gift official,Evil with evil birds。”
The second is the play and music in the sketch of the sketch。May 5th of the ancients has the custom of parallel grass,Therefore, there is a drama of Douba Cao。If "Things Ji Yuan" Volume Nine "Doucao" is quoted: ",It is said that Bai Cao can remove the poisonous gas,Therefore, there is a drama of fighting grass。"" Doucao "is also called" Doubai Cao ",There are divisions of martial arts and wen fights。
Jin Tingbiao "Baby Fighting Straw Shax" in the Qing Dynasty painted the water slope bank,"The Yang Yang Qi Shi Cao Di,Red and Green Basketball Fighting "。This painting takes the childish naughty naughty in the whole process of "martial arts"、Naive depicting various emotions。The bright color of Mingli is filled with the cheerful atmosphere of children's Dragon Boat Festival.。Just as Bai Juyi's "Guan'er Opera" poems: "Dust or fight grass,Full of the sun and fun。”
Ming people Wu Zhao's depicting the "Wen Dou" process in "Qinhuai Dou Grass" said: ",妾。Jun You Xiao Xiao Xiao,妾。Jun You Huanzhi,I have a thoughtful child。Jun has a heartbroken heart,There is a broken bowel death ",This is the way to perform this kind of fighting。Chen Hong in the Ming Dynasty, "Mochu" painted Lake Lao Panasonic,Five women sit around on the open space to play fighting grass games。Lao Song's bet365 Play online games Dynamics、The thickness of the lake and stone is in sharp comparison with the light spirit of the woman。Two women in the painting are fighting grass,The other two women are eager to try with a big dress with a dress,There is also a woman dignified and sitting,Single God Watch Watch。Women's "Wen Dou" Wen Jingya,Yin Yin laughs and divides the defeat。Visible,Whether it is martial arts or fighting,The custom of fighting grass Dragon Boat Festival is deeply rooted in people's hearts。
Third is the folk customs and Chun in the dragon boat race map。Dragon Boat Dragon Boat Run Legend is to commemorate Qu Yuan,After the Tang Dynasty,Dragon Boat Dragon Boat Festival customs are so windy。Xu Yang in the eighth opening of "Dragon Boat Festival Story" "Guan Jing Falted" self -inscription cloud: "Guanyou Ferry,Ju Zhonglin is called the Dragon Boat Victory Club。”
Fan Chengda's "Bamboo Branch Song" Cloud: "May 5th Lan Qi,Southern Gate Running seems to see。Yun'an Wine strong song rice is cheap,Family family supports intoxication。"" Wu Nianfeng shown in the Dragon Boat Festival tourists、The peace of the people's peaceful Chunmin Feng,It is also performed in the "Dragon Boat Crossing Map" in the Qing Dynasty。The Jiangshui Hao Miao in the painting,Little Dragon Boat Drives like driving,The sound of the golden drum and the sound of water,Just like a natural charm。Jiangzhong is dotted with a small boat of fishermen,Ancient Woodlings in the River、Songshi Jingxiu,People on the shore's house in Mao Pavilion with each other。The whole painting is sparse and strong,皴 Point extensive,Energy and deep,Polarity to the simple folk customs of Shanjiashui Village、The peace of the people。
"Music Group Guihe" in the ancient Dragon Boat Festival of China interprets the same destiny of the same group,Proposal to give benevolence、Justice、tolerance、Harmony、Dedication, etc. incorporate your own cognitive system,Has ethical and moral consciousness in group interaction。
Love in the Dragon Boat Festival drawing
"Dragon Boat Festival Story Label" sixth opening depicts "Line Silk"。About the color silk,The Han Dynasty Ying Ying "Customs" records: May 5th,Give the five -color renewal wire,Vulgar says that Yizhi Life,Betten Silk Bind,Name long life,A continued life。"Lainer" shows the custom of people in the Dragon Boat Festival bet365 best casino games to ward off evil spirits。But the particularly warm scene in the painting is a young man who leaned over to the elderly color silk。Draw the self -topic: "Line silk,Five -color silk arm,The long life of the predicate。"",This is the blessing of the younger for the elder Ankang's longevity。The back of the young man in the painting is interesting with the elderly eyes of the elderly,The whole painting is filled with a strong emotion; the image of the elderly characters in the picture is in the middle,Juvenile bias,This shows the gift of the gods in the space composition。
"Dragon Boat Festival Story Label" seventh opening is "Cape Corner",Draw the self -topic: "Wrapped the sticky rice as the corner,The meaning of the yin and yang wrap,Emperor Emperor also。"" Turkish "cloud:" Dragon Boat Festival,Taste -sticking rice jujube,Cooked ash juice,Poor 粽。"" There is another saying: Plumbing group and 粽 in the Kaiyuan Palace,Shoot from a small angle bow,Fang Food,Therefore, it is said to be horns。"Corner" diagram while showing the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival,What makes people feel is its happy and harmonious family atmosphere。The main body of the screen is the backyard of the residential,A woman sitting on the stool on the stool and cooking the ingredients of the dumplings,While looking at the children opposite the table with soft eyes。Children's hands are just enough to attend the table,Although his movements are a bit rough,But the mother's encouragement is very serious。A child next to the child,He has no table high,But also stand on a small stool to help。Another woman stands beside the child,While protecting the child's back with his left hand to prevent him from standing unstable and falling off the foot stool,Chat with adults while chatting。The open space in front of the long table,A woman squats on the ground to wash the leaves,A young child squatting on the side for help,Women smile and show their children with a smile,The child raised his face and listened attentively。From the perspective of the landscape,Water well in the backyard、Indus and brown trees are triangular composition,A feeling of relaxing in space,The green of the rice leaves and trees is filled with a warm and dynamic life bet365 best casino games atmosphere,Create the parent -child relationship of mother -in -law and filial piety on the whole。
To sum up,Dragon Boat Festival custom culture can be said to be the ancestors of the Chinese nation in the world for a long time、A unique survival wisdom and survival mode formed in the process of production and life,and carry forward the light in the continuous accumulation and inheritance,and sublimation into a spiritual characteristics that can represent the character of the entire Chinese nation。
(This article is 2020 Hangzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Routine Project "Research on Ancient Chinese Custom Painting in Cultural Confidence" (M20JC062) Pharmaceutical results)
(Author Unit: Qianjiang College of Hangzhou Normal University)