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Cultivate comprehensive university drama and film and television talents

July 24, 2020 04:48 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 24, 2020, No. 1974 Author: Huang Zhongjun

　　April 2019，The Ministry of Education and other 13 departments jointly held the "Six Excellence and One Topping" Plan 2.0 Launctional Conference，For the Development of New Engineering、New Liberal Arts、New Medicine、New Rural Science，Improve the innovation ability and social service capabilities of universities，Winning the layout of comprehensive revitalization of undergraduate education tough chapters。Compared with traditional liberal arts，New Literary Sciences emphasizes the cross -disciplinary、Literature and Sciences，Pay more attention to the integration of humanistic thought and the scientific and technological revolution，Promote the reconstruction of humanities and sciences with interdisciplinary thinking、Knowledge reconstruction and thinking transformation，Adapt to education upgrade、Time change and national development。

　　As a new member of the family of humanities and social sciences，Drama and film and television science need to guide the development of professional education with the spirit of new literature and television construction，To better cultivate and meet the needs of the times，Drama and film and television talents serving economic and social development。Calling the era of the era of its own professional characteristics and the need for the training of excellent film and television talents，From ideology、Curriculum system construction、Professional skills training、Teachers Team Structure、Humanities basic training and other perspectives determine the road to drama, film and television education reform。

　　For a long time，Most of our drama and film and television professionals are mostly Beijing Film Academy、Central Drama Academy、Shanghai Drama Academy and other arts majors training。But，With the development of China's higher education and the development of the film and television industry，More and more comprehensive universities have also opened a major major in drama and film and television，Trained many outstanding talents for my country'bet365 best casino games s film and television industry。According to statistics，As of 2020，There are more than 100 universities that have opened drama and film and television related majors in my country。Compared with professional colleges，How to play its own advantages，Cultivation of new literary professional talents that meet the needs of the times，Is a subject that we urgently need to think。

　　Establish new goals for talent training

　　Talent training is the foothold and home of discipline construction，Especially in the current historical background，Discipline construction and talent training goals of drama and film and television should establish a new direction、New target，Cultivation has a firm ideal and belief、Deep cultural heritage and grand international vision，Being able to master and use new technologies、New Media，Follow the development of the times and the needs of the public，Tell Chinese Stories、Talents who spread Chinese voices。

　　Training talents who can tell Chinese stories。In international communication，The story as a perceptible cultural carrier，Not only has the dual function of explanation and display，It also has the ability to give and conceptual production，This plays an important role in improving the international influence of a country。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，"To tell Chinese stories，Show the truth、stereo、Comprehensive China，Improve the soft power of national culture "。How to make the world better understand China、Understand China，Let the concept of contemporary Chinese value "go global"，Film and Television Media takes important responsibilities。The wonderful "Chinese Story" only uses the communication of the film and television medium，Only help to overcome the language of people in different countries、Culture and psychological obstacles，Make your own words easier to be understood and accepted by the other party，so as to shape a good country image。Therefore，Under the background of the new liberal arts，Talent training of drama and film and television majors must have the correct political direction and accurate cultural positioning，To actively guide teachers and students to understand bet365 best casino games the words of "telling Chinese stories"，Improving the ability to create excellent drama and film and television works。

　　Talents with equal emphasis on theory and practice。Drama、Film and Television is extremely practical，They have their own special artistic language，Need students need to master the script creation during college、film and television shooting、Later editing and other technical attributes with strong practical ability，Only in the future can adapt to professional work after entering society。But at the same time，Drama、Film and Television is art，If you want to create an excellent drama、film and television works，Not only do you have exquisite technology，More good creativity and deep theoretical accumulation。Therefore，The drama and film and television majors of the comprehensive university must allow students to master the professional practical ability of the science department，Also use the advantages of traditional humanities，Reasonable and properly arrange the curriculum plan of each semester，Let students have the opportunity to contact literature、Philosophy、History、Humanities and social science knowledge such as psychology，For the cultivation of film and television talents with theoretical and practical literacy。

　　Cultivate talents that adapt to the development of the times。World Today，The fourth industrial revolution is in the ascendant，5G network、Artificial intelligence、New technologies such as big data and cloud computing compete for emergence，This talent training of drama and film and television majors has also proposed a series of new requirements and new challenges。In this kind of environment，We must actively adjust the direction of the discipline，talents who have cultivated the development and changes in the times; in the construction of new literature, we must be brave to accept new things，such as 3D technology、VR technology, etc.，The development and use of new technologies into the study and training of film and television majors，Promoting film and television creation development with technological progress。Current，Douyin、Short video application platform represented by Kuaishou, etc., is becoming popular in popularization，We should also keep pace with the times，Based on Bet365 lotto review the training of traditional film and television talents，Cultivate a number of new things to adapt to new things、Professional talents who master new skills。

　　Coordinated three groups of relationships

　　In a new period of coexistence and opportunities in challenges and opportunities，We have the cultivation goals and positioning of drama and film and television professionals in the context of the new liberal arts，I should also think about how to deal with several groups of relationships。

　　The relationship between elite education and mass production。University education is an elite education，and film and television products are a popular cultural style。Therefore，During the professional training process，We must handle the relationship between elite education and mass culture with a more inclusive mentality: we must not use the ivory tower to cultivate "tunes and widow" talents，completely out of the market，Leaving from the people，It should not be cultivated "speculative" talents that blindly bow to the market and compromise。We must always clarify the direction of elite education，Talents who need to lead the aesthetics and spiritual life of the masses，Only this，Our drama and film and television industry can develop healthily and move forward。

　　Inheritance of the relationship between traditional and development innovation。Popular mass culture contains rich innovative elements，The drama and the film and television industry should be more closely attached to the development of the times and the changes in the demand for the public，Taking literary and art innovation as the mission of subject education，Cultivate students' speculation、Innovation power and social responsibility。In the historical stage of human society development，Tradition and classic are still indispensable existence。Therefore，In the process of talent training，We must encourage young students to keep up with the pace of the times，But you should not forget the original heart，Still drawing nutrients from traditional and classics，Take the initiative to study famous dramas、Familiar with film history、Observation Film，This can be reflected and transcended。

　　The relationship between professional education and cross -border integration。Drama and film and television majors aims to cultivate bet365 best casino games related talents that can engage in the drama and film and television industry in the future，But with the development of society，Knowledge begins to cross continuously、Grafting and Reconstruction，Obvious acceleration of cross -disciplinary integration of colleges and universities，Traditional education and television professional education methods can no longer fully meet social needs。In the background of the new era，Our professional education not only needs to be integrated with other humanities and social sciences，Cross -border learning with related disciplines with natural sciences should be considered，From this perspective，Comprehensive university is undoubtedly more advantageous。Therefore，In the process of the construction of the new literature，We should also emphasize the integration of the professional foundation of drama and film and television，Help students consolidate the foundation、Greed Vision、Improvement ability，Cultivation of film and television professionalism is good、Innovative talents with strong comprehensive strength。

　　Explore professional training new path

　　After establishing the training goals and straightening several groups，To adapt to the call of the new era，We need to further explore the constructive training path of drama and film and television in the background of the new liberal arts。We think the new liberal arts "new"，It is mainly reflected in the proposition of the times、Discipline fusion、In the three dimensions of teaching methods。Therefore，Drama and film and television professional education should be guided by the construction of new liberal arts，In Education Vision、Knowledge Structure、Teaching concepts and other aspects have completed the transformation and upgrade，Strive to promote the reform of the drama and film and television education of comprehensive universities，Cultivate the needs of the new era、Competitive drama and film and television talents。

　　Tell Chinese Stories，With international vision。The world today is in a big change in a hundred years，New Liberal Arts is also proposed by the national leaders in the international structure，The significant changes in the theme of the times require our educational vision to transform。Therefore，Our talent training path Bet365 lotto review must have localized creative ability，It must also have an international vision。We hope that in the future, we can also emerge in comprehensive universities.，Young film and television people with global consciousness。

　　Promoting discipline integration，Optimized knowledge structure。The important feature of the new liberal arts is the cross -disciplinary and knowledge fusion，So the "New" of New Liberal Arts，must include "new" of the knowledge structure。Therefore，Discipline teaching of drama and film and television majors should be above professional education，Breaking the barriers between the discipline and the professional，Put the knowledge structure from professional、Single -type steering multiple、Fusion type，to stimulate students' knowledge innovation ability。Of course，To achieve this step，On the one hand, the school needs to be corrected when designing the top -level discipline，Helps the integration and development of the discipline; on the other hand, it also needs to encourage students to play subjective energy，Actively complete the optimization and upgrade of its own knowledge structure。

　　Theoretical combination of practice，Innovation teaching concept。Drama and film and television majors must consolidate the theoretical knowledge foundation，At the same time, you must master the practical skills with strong professional attributes。Therefore，During the training process，We need to grab the theoretical courses and practical courses，Together with the head。Especially in comprehensive universities，Film and Television Practice Course is generally structural shortcomings，We should actively introduce practical teachers，close to the pulse of the times，Timely innovation teaching concept，Combining curriculum design with emerging technologies，Integrate practical teaching and film and television industry，Let students deepen theoretical knowledge in practice learning、Improve professional ability。

　　To sum up，In the context of the construction of the new literature，Drama and film and television majors should seize historical opportunities，Continuous development and innovation on the basis of previous discipline construction experience，Courage to break the ideological barriers between various bet365 live casino games disciplines，Talent training is in line with the market、Insert with the masses、Condensing with the times、Condensing with international，Actively give full play to the specialty and advantages of this major，Create more excellent drama and film and television culture works，Sending excellent talents for the construction of a socialist cultural strong country、The power of contribution discipline。

　　(Author is Director of Drama, Film and Television Literature, Zhejiang Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang