Current，Western International Relations Theory is the fourth debate。When the fourth debate is not enough，The theoretical research of international relations has emerged in new development trends，The integration theory of international relations。This trend reflects non -Western and Western debates，Especially the debate between China and the United States。

　　bet365 best casino games The integration theory of international relations refers to the theoretical system generated by the fusion of different variables affecting international relations，Specific theory including paradigm fusion、Cultural integration theory and practice fusion theory。Paragaste integration is an interpretation method generated by the theoretical paradigm of the same culture between the integration of independent variables，Such as the three major theoretical paradigm liberalism such as Western international relations、Free realism generated by the integration of independent variables between realism and constructivism、Free Constructionism、Reality Constructionism、Analysis of Folding Chineseism, etc.。Its advantage is to overcome the single variable defect of the paradigm theory，Build a bridge between different variables，It has a wider explanation scope; the disadvantage is that the scientific and accuracy of the lack of theoretical paradigm，Because more variables。

Cultural fusion theory refers to the theoretical interpretation system generated by the integration of international relations between different cultures。Ru relationship theory、moral realism、Symbiosis institutionalism, etc.。Relationship Theory is the implantation of "relationship" variables in Chinese culture，Construction of constructivism with constructivism。Trical realism is the theoretical framework of implanting the "moral" variables of Chinese culture into the theoretical framework of traditional realism，and use the theoretical assumptions of realism。Symbiosis institutionalism is to implant China's "symbiotic" variables into new free institutionalism，and constructed with the theoretical methods of new free institutionalism。

Practice integration theory refers to the theory generated by different variables in international practice，It is the theory that discusses different variables in the practice in the field in a certain period of time and field。Practice has uncertainty、irreversibility of the process，Need a certain space field，and have a certain knowledge reserve to complete。Practice can achieve power、Paradigma integration between system and culture，Cultural integration Bet365 lotto review between thinking culture and individual rational thinking culture can also be realized，Can also realize the integration of appearance knowledge and background knowledge。

　　The formation of the theory of integration of international relations.Limitation of Western International Relations Theory Remove the theory of integration of international relations。International relations theory has time and space characteristics，Explanation is just a matter of a certain period of time and in the space。The phenomenon of power for international relations has given realistic vitality，Make it dominated by the long -term occupation of the theory of international relations，War and the Cold War further strengthened their position，The global integration and dependence phenomenon after World War II cause realism to be in trouble。But，Liberalism is "resurrected"，functionalism、New functionalism、New Liberalism, etc., has become the main force to explain this phenomenon。The development of the world is not exactly as explained by rationalism，Different states of the world may be constructed by the actor interacting，Constructivism so has a place of use。Enter the era of 21st century and globalization，The world has developed into a world that coexishes and depends on each other，The collision and blending between different cultures accelerate，Quickly changing causing constructivism to be confused。Not only that，Western rational thinking is also in trouble。The world requires new international relations theory due to the limitations of Western international relations theory and explanation。

But，The development of the world is constantly enlarging the limitations of these theories。These theories are products of Western rational thinking culture，Explain the world under the perspective of rationalism，Its basis is Western experience and development logic。In the context of the world's unreasonable change in the world，Different cultures are constantly incorporated into the existing world system，The impact of non -Western experience on the world is also increasing。When China is increasing into this world，and gradually move towards the center of the world，The "relationship", "morality", "symbiosis" and "world" with Chinese characteristics such as "relationships", "morality", "symbiosis" and "world" have continued to deepen the world。Power in the West、System、Culture and other concepts in the concept of dominant position，Thinking and concepts of Chinese and Western thoughts and concepts appear interactive and blended。Obviously，The theory of rational thinking cannot explain this cultural fusion phenomenon。

　　The basic path of constructing the theory of integration of international relations.There are three basic paths for the theory of constructing international relations integration: grafting and implantation、Bridge hybridization and practical creation。Grafting has a strong vitality。Grassing implantation in the construction of international relations theory refers to the grafting of a cultural element into a mature theoretical system that has been constructed under different thinking and cultural systems。At present，Mainly implant non -Western cultural elements into the existing theoretical paradigm of the West，If Chinese cultural elements such as "relationship", "morality", and "symbiosis" are implanted into realism、Liberals、Constructionist and other theoretical systems，Construct different theoretical paradigms。

Bridge hybridization is to integrate different international relations elements to construct a new theoretical system framework。It can be a fusion of the same cultural concept，For example, the realistic institutionalism generated by the integration of power and system in Western culture，Real constructivism generated by power and cultural integration。

Practical creation refers to refining different behaviors in international relations in academic practice，and integrate the theoretical system generated by different international relations variables。Both scholars can converge at the theoretical system of the same cultural background，It can also be a cultural fusion of variable elements with different cultural backgrounds，It can also be a knowledge fusion that reflects the characteristics of scholars' own characteristics; or integrates paradigm、Bet365 app download Combination of cultural integration and knowledge fusion。It can be a grafting implant，can also be a bridge hybrid，can also be an academic exploration practice that flashes academic inspiration，These paths will create a new theoretical interpretation system in academic practice。

International Relations Research Paths have fusion steering，Especially important is the convergence of cultural integration and practice。From the perspective of explanation，Paradis fusion is better than single paradigm，Cultural integration is better than paradigm fusion，Practice integration is better than cultural fusion，Three fusion methods complement each other。Fusion method can use the theory，You can also construct the theory。Paradise fusion、Cultural integration and practice fusion will be the three basic directions of the future research of international relations。

　　(The author is a professor at the Middle East Research Institute of Shanghai Foreign Studies)