Whether it is as a research field,It is still a possible professional or discipline,Guo Duxian areas are currently a hot topic in the domestic academic and higher education community。Actually the reason is not complicated,That is accompanied by China's increasingly closer to the center of the world,In addition, the world is in a unreasonable change and uncertain drama increase brought by it,China urgently needs to understand the world,Just as more and more people in the world want to know China。That's for this,Popularity in the country's other regions came into being。This article sorts out the actual situation of other regions,and discussed the problem of response。
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First,The rise of the study of the country's other regional region is the product of China's rise。Since the reform and opening up,China's economy is booming,Become a veritable "World Factory"。Especially after China became the second largest economy in the world in 2010,With the wave of economic globalization,Chinese staff、Technology and capital accompanied by Chinese products,It has also begun to go globally quickly and large -scale。Accompanying this,China's interest and demand for the world also increase simultaneously。In this background,Flows on the research of other countries in all countries and regions in the world can be described as needed to be born。Looking back on world history,This seems to be a basic law。After the Geography Discovery, European countries have set up one after another including African bet365 best casino games Studies、Foreign problems research and talent training institutions including Oriental Xue and Sinology。The United States, which rises in two world wars,In the Cold War background of competing with the Soviet Union,By providing a large amount of funding support and institutional guarantee,Almost achieved global coverage in the field of regional research,Formed regional studies that are still at the world's leading level。Some scholars therefore call the country's regional research as "the study of the great country"。But actually,As long as countries that need demand for the external world,No distinction,All will actively participate in the establishment of such research institutions,For example, the ISEAS-YUSOF Ishak Institute established in Singapore is the leader of Southeast Asia research around the world。
Second,State Studies of the National Duxi area have received the attention of all sectors of domestic official industry, university and research。First,At the government level,The Ministry of Education launched the construction plan for key research bases for humanities and social sciences in general colleges and universities more than 20 years ago,Among them, there are more than 10 bases in international fields。In 2012, in some universities and research institutions, regional and national research and international education research base selection and cultivation were launched,The first batch of 37 areas, including Peking University, and the country's research cultivation base。2017,In -depth development of the country and regional research,Fully covered all countries and regions in the world,The Ministry of Education once again encourages universities to set up a country and regional research filing center。So far,Nearly 200 universities have more bet365 Play online games than 400 specialized countries and regional research institutions。In addition,The Ministry of Education also bids through topics such as unpopular "learning",Encourage universities and research institutions to strengthen national regional research。Second,At the industrial level,With Chinese companies "going global",Especially the rapid advancement of the “Belt and Road” initiative,Chinese companies that go to the world are not just interests for foreign conditions,It is a rigid demand。Many companies are not only actively asking for universities and scientific research institutions,It even set up the company's internal international cooperation and research center。Last,Scientific Research Institute and the university itself are the subject of research,Their emphasis on the study of other regional research on the country is not waiting。
third,Studies in the country have a strong accumulation and solid foundation in China。In terms of institutional,The 1950s,At the central level, there are China Institute of International Issues established in 1956、The World History Research Group established by the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1959; the local level is the Nanyang Research Institute established by Xiamen University in 1956。The 1960s,Peking University、Renmin University of China and Fudan University have established the Department of Political Science,It is still the leader of international political disciplines。After reform and opening up,From the 1980s,The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences opened the US Institute、A batch of institutions specializing in research on foreign issues,So far, it is also the main force of the research of national and other regional research。In terms of academic achievements,bet365 Play online games Apart from a variety of foreign research books introduced by translation,Research monographs of a large number of Chinese scholars can also be described as Khan Niu Chongzong。Including "World Economy and Politics", "International Issues Research", "Diplomatic Review", "American Research", "European Research", "Southeast Asian Research", "Research on Northeast Asia",A large number of academic papers on the study of other regional studies every year。and the "Chinese International Season" founded by Tsinghua University International Relations Research Institute (The CHINESE JOURNAL of International Politics "has become an international platform for such research。In terms of research team,Although there are currently no authority statistics,But some people have a simple estimate of the country's regional research team established in 181 universities in the past 10 years,It shows that it has covered more than 10 first -level disciplines,More than 10,000 people。In the declaration of the National Social Science Fund project every year,International issues are often listed as categories equivalent to first -level disciplines,It also reflects the number of applicants from the side。
Taking talent training as the core
The above three points reflect the heaven and place of the country's regional research,How should this field develop in the future? In the author's opinion,Talent training in the future layout and development of other regions should become the core task。
First,Any career,No matter how good the creator does,If there is no inheritance and development of the next generation,This career is at most a flash of flowers。That's for this,No matter how many countries have accumulated knowledge and theory in other regions、How many countries have published research results in other regions,If there is no younger generation bet365 best casino games to participate in the country's regional research,If you lack of interest、The later person who has the ability to continue research,Studies in the country are difficult to have the future。So,Cultivate successor talents who are engaged in the study of the country and other regional regions,is the basic guarantee for the continued forward of the country's regional business。The gratifying is,At present, some universities have started to try this,For example, ASEAN College of Guangxi University、Northeast Asia College of Shandong University。
Next,If you want to cultivate specialized talents in other regional research in the scale,Then set up disciplines in other regions,Let the study of the country's regional research turn into a national regional study,And it should be a first -level discipline。Although the Ministry of Education encourages universities to innovate,Many schools also try to set the second -level discipline by independent setting,But compare the standards and requirements of the current setting of higher education disciplines in China,Disciplinary construction is still very large。Take Jinan University as an example,Many years ago, the school specially set up a "Chinese Studies" Master's Program for foreign students,Nature is cross discipline,This project integrates political science、History、Literature、Economics、Five first -level disciplines authorized points of law,The purpose is to let foreign students understand and study contemporary China。But when I finally gave a degree, I encountered the problem of the degree.,Because this project is not a first -level discipline,Unable to set up "Chinese Studies" discipline group and branch committee,In the end, you can only choose the legal degree of the first -level discipline of political science,This is far from the "Master of China Studies" degree bet365 Play online games that foreign students want to issue。More importantly,Once it is registered as a discipline,Follow -up thesis trial and subject evaluation,Selection of the Student's Dissertation、Writing、Theoretical paradigm, etc., must be limited to the field of discipline,This is different from the pursuit of the interdisciplinary discipline at the beginning。This case display,If the country's area cannot become a first -level discipline,or even a subject category,In the future, the above problems will be encountered in the training of students。So,If you want to take the country's other region as a long -term career,There must be a country to study in other regions。
Last,Teaching and scientific researchers engaged in the research and talent training of national be different areas should be self -improved and cooperative。On the one hand,At present, there are more than 10 first -level disciplines involved in the study and teaching of national regional regional regions,Among them, foreign languages、International relations、World History and other disciplines are more positive。But because of a single discipline,Many exchanges are limited to the internal field of disciplines,Therefore, it should take the initiative to break the subject barriers,Add cross -disciplinary and multi -disciplinary collaboration。On the other hand,In order to make the country's regional research become a country's regional study,Related disciplines need to work together,Design the four beams and eight pillars of the discipline。The existing first -level disciplines have clear disciplines、Disciplinary connotation、Discipline range、Cultivate target、related disciplines, etc.,Only this,Only to persuade other disciplines and related institutions to bet365 best casino games agree to set up a national regional study。
Spring in the country's other regional research has arrived,Only promoting the study of the country's regional region into a country's regional study,can ensure the sustainable development of this business。
(Author is a professor at the School of International Relations of Jinan University/Overseas Chinese Research Institute、Dean)
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