Innovation and policy practice of surrounding diplomatic concepts
December 16, 2021 08:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 16, 2021 Issue 2310 Author: Zhou Fangyin

As the country with the most neighbors in the world,China has always attached great importance to the relationship between development with neighboring countries。After the Cold War is over,New changes in the combination of international power and interests,"The surrounding is the primary".。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Instead of adhering to "goodness with neighbors、Based on the diplomatic policy with neighbors,China ’s importance to surrounding diplomatic work has reached a new height。

October 2013,The first time of the first peripheral diplomatic work symposium was held since the establishment of the New China,Put forward a series of new ideas and new ideas on doing a good job of doing surrounding diplomatic work,Including to promote surrounding diplomacy more, there must be three -dimensional、Diversity、Cross the perspective of time and space; uphold the concept of sincerity and benefit、Strive more friends and partners with sincerity; adhere to the correct view of righteousness; let the awareness of the community of destiny be taken root in neighboring countries。At the same time,It is proposed to build the Silk Road Economic Belt in the surrounding bet365 Play online games areas、21st Century Maritime Silk Road,Construct a new pattern of regional economic integration。Strategic goals on surrounding diplomacy established by the meeting、Basic policy、Overall layout,effectively guided the development of surrounding diplomatic work,Get a series of significant results。

Partnership upgrade。April 2015,China and Pakistan have promoted China -Pakistan strategic partnership to all -weather strategic partnerships,"China -Pakistan Economic Corridor" as the flagship project of the "Belt and Road" initiative,Become a pragmatic cooperation in China and Pakistan、Key content of creating a community of bilateral destiny together。June 2019,With the continuous consolidation of bilateral relations,China and Russia announced the development of a new era of comprehensive strategic collaboration partnership,This is the currently highest partnership at China's diplomatic level。other,China and Cambodia、Laos、Myanmar、Thailand、Vietnam establishes a comprehensive strategic partnership,and South Korea、Brunei、Afghanistan、Bangladesh、Nepal、Sri Lanka、Establishing a strategic partnership in India,Establish a permanent comprehensive strategic partnership with Kazakhstan,and Kyrgyzstan、Tajikistan、Uzbekistan、Indonesia、Malaysia、Mongolia establishes a comprehensive strategic partnership。Based on a high -level strategic partnership,Bet365 lotto review Destiny Community Construction to the ground。China and Laos、Cambodia、Pakistan、Myanmar reaches consensus to build a community of destiny,The cooperation between the two parties is further consolidated、Enjoy and improve。At the same time,China also actively promotes the construction of China -ASEAN Destiny Community、China Central Asian Destiny Community,The construction of the destiny community in the surrounding areas gradually spread out from point to,constantly going deep。

Economic and trade cooperation rises against the trend。2010,China -ASEAN Free Trade Zone was officially launched; 2015,The upgrade of China -ASEAN Free Trade Zone is officially signed; 2019,Upgrade "Protocol" comprehensively take effect on all members。2020,In the century epidemic、With a sharp decline in global trade,ASEAN beyond the European Union,The first time to become China's largest trading partner,Economic and trade cooperation between the two parties goes against the trend,Trade amount increased by 6.7%year -on -year,Historical breakthroughs to realize mutual trading partners。Without considering international organizations,2020,Japan in neighboring countries、Korea、Vietnam、Malaysia is China’s 2nd、3、7、9 major trading partners; Russia ranks 11,The trade with China also exceeded $ 100 billion。Under the epidemic,China and neighboring countries in trade、Investment、The connection in the industrial chain and other bet365 live casino games aspects becomes closer。As an important part of the global value chain,The Asia -Pacific value chain is currently the most producing chain、The most participating countries、The regional value chain system with the largest trade volume and the most complex division of labor。With the effectiveness of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP),The economic connection between China and neighboring countries will be further consolidated,Interest fusion will be closer,The importance of the new development pattern of neighboring countries and regions will also be further prominent。

Effective control of hot issues。A variety of hot issues have long -term existence as challenges facing the surrounding environment of China。This phenomenon is generated,There are intricate historical factors,It also has the influence of the current regional order transformation。These hot problems are difficult to get fundamental solution for a short period of time,But with the joint efforts of China and neighboring countries,The overall control and control is more effective。Even if you face many external factors interference,The relationship between China and neighboring countries remains stable、Develop to good。Considering the inherent complexity and mutual linkage of the hot problems around the surrounding surroundings、Outside -territory countries have continued to intervene for many years、Regional bet365 best casino games strength comparison profound changes、Unstable uncertainty of the international situation,and the deep -seated transformation of order in the regional order,China has successfully maintained the effective control of hot spots around the surrounding area,and promote the continued development of relations with neighboring countries,quite valuable。

Deepen of the consciousness of watching the help。The occurrence and spread of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia are the worst public health crisis in the world since the end of World War II,Both China and neighboring countries have been strongly impacted。Despite this,In international cooperation in the epidemic prevention and control,China and neighboring countries still provide strong support for each other,The relationship between the two parties is further consolidated and promoted。After the epidemic occurs,Russia provides China with rescue supplies and dispatches a medical expert group;,Take out the national hospital inventory supplies to China。Subsequent,China also quickly to Russia、Pakistan and other neighboring countries provided strong strength、Various forms of assistance,and to Cambodia、Laos、Myanmar、Philippines、Kazakhstan、Uzbekistan、Gilgisstan、Tagikistan and other neighboring countries sent anti -epidemic medical expert group。As an international resistance retrograde person,They provide important support for the prevention and bet365 live casino games control of the epidemic in related countries。Fire Refining Real Gold、See the true feelings in the trouble,Test of the joint resistance,The friendly relationship between China and neighboring countries has been further strengthened,The spiritual bond becomes closer。

Generally speaking,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the surrounding diplomacy of China has begun in the context of gradually strengthening the strategic competition between China and the United States。Although facing unfavorable international environment,But with the leadership of innovative concepts and the joint efforts of both parties,The relationship between China and neighboring countries has gained new development,China's ability to shape a good surrounding environment can be improved。In the post -epidemic era,With the further implementation of the consciousness of the community of destiny,The relationship between China and neighboring countries will go to the next level,This will also be peaceful、Stability and prosperity lays a more solid foundation、Provide more powerful guarantee。

(The author is the Dean of the School of International Relations of Guangdong University of Foreign Trade、Professor)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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