The construction of international order is the most global among world politics、Strategic and long -term major issues，Its evolution and general attention from the international community。The main force that affects future international order changes，The concept of international order in China and the United States、Policy behavior and the condition of bilateral relations closely related to this，It will directly affect the development prospects of the international community。

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China is the founder and maintenance of the current international order，At the same time, it is committed to promoting the continuous improvement of international order。The United States is the main creator and long -term leader of the current order，At the same time, I am also trying to reshape international order。In reality，The differences in the concept of international order in China and the United States are mainly concentrated in the following aspects。

First，The basic nature of international order。The United States and Western countries often believe that the current international order after the war and even derived from this is the so -called "liberal international order"，Generally in line with Western interests and values。China believes that the post -war international order is shaped by a variety of forces、Composite system composed of a variety of ingredients，Including the institutional arrangement of liberalism，It also reflects the power distribution structure of realism，The purpose and principle of the United Nations Charter is the key element in the post -war international order。

Next，Reform goals for international order。China and the United States hope that the current international order will be improved，China's pursuit of international order reform goals are more fair and reasonable，The principle of global governance advocated is to discuss and build shared sharing; the United States is concerned that China's development will challenge its hegemony.，Therefore, Bet365 app download seek and consolidate the dominant position of the country in international order。

Last，Principles of the construction of international order。China advocates playing the core role of the United Nations in the international order change and the construction of the global governance system，Maintain the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter; advocate true polymerization，Opposition to unilateralism; advocate democratization of international relations、rule of law、Reasonable，Promote tolerance development。The United States is used to drawing lines with ideology，Build an alliance system，Fuck "Small Circle" and "Group Politics"，This will lead to splitting and confrontation in the international community。

Many differences above reflect the collision of different cultural positions and values。China emphasizes the diversity of civilization diversity and values，Proficiency and difference、Both collection; the United States is trying to be independent，"Universality" of the so -called western civilization，Hundreds of flowers and exchanges for replacing diverse civilizations。

Seeking to maintain stable common interests

Diversity is the source of the motivation of world development。Differences of the concept of international order in China and the United States，Do not mean that the positions of the two countries are completely opposed、Not compatible with each other，It does not mean that the two parties do not have common interests。The intersection of the international order cognitive concept of the two，is the refraction of common interests。

As far as the reform of the current international order is concerned，The international identity and role of China and the United States are happening subtle conversion，But the common point of the common two parties is to maintain the stability of international order。Before reform and opening up，China has always been regarded as the "challenger" of international order，The United States is self -advertised as "Guardian"。With the development of the times，China has repeatedly emphasized the need to resolutely maintain the post -war international order，And the US policy behavior is increasingly showing dissatisfaction with this order。Especially Trump'Bet365 app download s ruling period，U.S. politicians often hang "rules -based international order" on their mouths，induced the international community to regard China as the "destroyer of the rules" and "the subversion of order"，In fact, I am constantly discarding、"Retirement Group"、Set together "Small Circle"、Correctional confrontation。

Although every country hopes that international order is developing in a more favorable direction for yourself，But there is no real "order disruptor" in the world today。After the reform and opening up, China conforms to the trend of globalization and peaceful development and benefits it.。As the builder of the current international order、Participants and maintenancers，China strives to maintain multilateral order under the United Nations framework，At the same time, it is not completely opposed to reasonablely opposed to the reasonable international order led by the United States、Effective ingredients，Especially the free trade system and multilateral cooperation mechanism。The United States is even more impossible to completely subvert its post -war international order that has been shaped and long -term support。In fact，The United States is in a long -term favorable position in the post -war international order，It was once the leader of the Western world during the Cold War，After the Cold War, it becomes the leader of global order，The American academic community even specifically proposed the "hegemony theory" to defend its dominant position。This shows that the United States has enough motivation to maintain international order、Provide public products。The policy behavior of the Trump administration has extreme colors，To a certain extent, it belongs to "very state"。Trump's strategic adjustment since he served as President of the United States，It is nothing more than the consideration of the relatively declining status of the US hegemony，In addition to the increase in domestic social contradictions，The trend of nationalism and isolationist thoughts，Therefore, it emphasizes "the United States first"，Claims that some multilateral cooperation mechanisms and institutional arrangements bet365 Play online games are bound to restrict my hands and feet，Can't meet the needs of the country。You can see，The United States tries to adjust、The purpose of reshaping the international order is to continue to obtain the maximum income，Prevent or delay the decline of hegemony。

With the Biden government's office，US foreign policy advocates "re -leading the world"。Although it is still restrained by domestic political forces，But in fact, it has begun to take "correction" measures，Re -join some international organizations or agreements。So，The United States will not change the basic strategic target of its hegemony support，Will not easily abandon the global dominant position，Naturally, there is no need to push the current international order。Although the United States does have signs of relative recession，But in terms of the existing international institutional arrangement and the influence of international order, it is still the first place。As the leader of the world's huge alliance system in many critical areas of the world，The hard work of the United States whether stopping hegemony support、Completely return to isolation，Still subvert the current international order，All equivalent to automatically abandon the existing status。This is not in line with logic，Not in line with common sense，Not in line with the national characteristics and strategic traditions of the United States。

　Prerequisite for insisting on win -win cooperation

Although China believes that there are unreasonable components in the existing international order，But in general, we still need to resolutely maintain the post -war international order，The United States is just trying to modify or avoid ingredients that are no longer beneficial to yourself。This "role conversion" in this local sense reflects the changes in the international pattern and the domestic environment，But obviously both parties have no intention to fully deny the existing international order。Not only that，Globalization of the country's economy and security，Likes in various countries have formed a community of interests、Destiny Community。In addition to the existence of interests in maintaining the current international order，China and the United bet365 live casino games States are maintaining economic stability、Copy climate change、Epidemic prevention and control cooperation、Network Security Dialogue、Guarantee regional peace、There are common interests in major global governance issues such as nuclear weapons diffusion。

Differential and consensus、Conflict and cooperation、Competition and compromise have always been the normal state of national relations，Absolutely harmonious or absolute conflict is not in line with actual。Being good at struggle，Good at cooperation is equally important。China always advocates mutual benefit and win -win，Opposition to define Sino -US relations with "competition"，This does not mean that there is no competition between the two countries or there is no competition，Instead，Only under the tone of the cooperation can there be a benign competition。Some American scholars also point out，Sino -US relations can be competitive，But the competition may not be confrontation or hostility，Is it successful because of the improvement of world order，to a large extent depends on the relationship between the two leading economies between China and the United States，That is, whether the two countries live in peace or public opposition。

After the founding of New China，China and the United States have more than 20 years of hostility and conflict。Different concepts of both parties at that time、Social differences and realistic contradictions are larger than now，But can still find common interests，Realize the relationship between the relationship between the two countries，Change the world pattern, especially the Asia Pacific situation，Finally, it benefits the two sides and the entire Asia -Pacific region。Historical experience in the past 50 years shows，Win -winning cooperation is the best choice for China and the United States，Americans believe in practicalism philosophy。Americans believe in practicalism philosophy，I also like to hold high moral flags; Chinese people are very ethical thinking spirit，But there is no lack of pragmatic tradition that requires practical results。The real realist，Not only knows the interests，I also know how to respect the change of power，Ask for the same similarities bet365 Play online games and save the difference。China and the United States review the situation、Seeking truth from facts，Reach consensus on some major issues to enter peaceful coexistence、The track of healthy and stable development is not all impossible。Just as President Xi Jinping and President Xi Jinping and the US President Biden held a video meeting on November 16, 2021，"There is differences between China and the United States, very natural，The key is to be constructive management and control，Avoid expansion、Violence "，"Earth is enough，Tolerance of China and the United States, the joint development of China and the United States。We must adhere to mutual benefit，Do not play zero sum game，Do not make you lose me to win "，"China and the United States, as the top two economies in the world and the permanent member of the United Nations Security Council，It should strengthen communication and cooperation，Not only do our respective domestic affairs，Affordable to undertake the due international responsibility，Join the lofty cause of human peace and development together "。

"Zhouyi" is the first of the Huaxia group，According to the interpretation of the scientist Zheng Xuan，"Yi" has three meanings: simplicity、Easy to change、Not easy。Avenue that is natural to Nature to Jianzhi Yi，Everything is always changing，But always maintain a constant way and truth。The decline of the great country is an inevitable dynamic process，This is the objective law of the unbalanced development of the world's political and economic development，The structure of the international system will determine the nature and direction of international order。The ruler is short、Inch has the director，This elimination and the other length are not simple and absolute，and peace and development are the common interests of human beings、The highest value of the human road and the highest value in the world。Increase on the challenge day、Crisis frequency is still、The world where the epidemic and raging world have not changed in a hundred years，No matter which party comes from the rushing conclusion、Light and reckless actions will be unsuitable，or even counterfeit。The "post -Cold War Age" from the World to Cooperation has ended，The danger from Bet365 app download co -to -to -divide is exposed，China and the United States must face this reality，Emotional emotions of Zhiping、Careful replacement of words and floating words，Open and tolerant big nations，Cute、Practical、Flexible political wisdom，Find a common time for the current trend、Harmonious symbiosis、Road to mutual benefit and win -win。

(The author is the director of the Asia -Pacific Development Research Center of Nanjing University、Nanjing University-Professor of the China-US Culture Research Center of Johns Hopkins University)