Zhang Ye is a very important character in the process of turning to the Southern Song Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty，But later generations attributed their thoughts to Zhu Xi，It is difficult to show it under the glory of Cheng Zhuxue。The original committee，One is Zhang Yitian's no life，Died with a 48 -year -old age of 48 years of age.，Display deletion。The former allows Zhang Ye's thoughts to be more familiar and perfect，Xuemai inheritance lost dependence，The latter makes Zhang Ye's ideological characteristics be wiped out，so that when future generations are evaluating Zhang Ye's thoughts，It was a sentence, "It's just a stupid turn with Zhu Zi"，Not also sad。

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Back to the history, we found，Although Zhu Xi and Zhang Ye are listed in "Southeast Sanxian"，But actually，Zhang Ye was above Zhu Xi in his status and reputation。

The son of Zhang Jun, one of the "ZTE Four Generals"，Zhang Ye is not only behind the famous door，Inherited the military and political talents of Nai Father。During Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition，Zhang Ye spin under the shogunate with a young age，Entering affairs，Entering affairs。31 years old，Zhang Bet365 lotto review Ye was met by Song Xiaozong，Set "the deeds of the monarch"。Later，Liu Ye when suppressing the Li Jin Uprising，Zhang Ye also has the merits of conspiracy。After 42 years old，Zhang Ye achieved Jiangling Mansion Zhizhou from Jingjiang Prefecture，and the governance is square、Repeatedly promoted，I used to deal with "Hu Nu"，Serving the Golden Man，Praise "Someone in the Southern Dynasties"。If it was not a premature death，There must be a bigger actions。Compared to Zhang Ye，Zhu Xi at the age of 49 to achieve Nankangzhi County，At this time, there is still one year from Zhang Ye's death。

Of course，Not because Zhang Xunguan has done a lot，It must be bigger than Zhu Xi's fame，Zhang Ye's knowledge is also done well。In addition to having a tradition of family learning，Zhang Ye returned to the founder of the Huxiang School、Two Disciples Hu Hong，and was identified by Hu Hong as a heir to the person，Become the Pillar of the Huxiang School。Yuelu Academy is the name of the world when Zhang Ye is the bishop，Scholars in various places "Taking Hunan as hate"，The Huxiang School has so popular the whole country，Become "Xue Xue" at that time。Zhu Xi not far thousands of miles to come to Yuelu Academy，Learning learning、Learning learning。This aspect explains that Zhu Xi learns well，On the other hand, it also shows bet365 live casino games that Zhang Ye does have true talents。Zhu Xi also specially served after seeing Zhang Ye，Praise its "famous quality，Learning is very positive "，So，Only the "Tanzhou Jiahui" in Zhu Xi's mouth。Under the inspiration of Zhang Ye，Zhu Xi woke up in 1166，This is called "Bingzhi's Enlightenment"。For this，Zhu Xi also specifically wrote poetry to express his gratitude to Zhang Ye: "In the past, I held Bingba，Benefit and difficult name，I first learned Tai Chi，Benefit and difficult name。"" 3 years later，Zhu Xi also produced "the enlightenment of the ugly" on the basis of reflection of "Bing Ye's Eponation"，Proposal "Zhonghe New Theory"。

From the above, it can be seen，The meaning of Zhang Yezhi in Zhu Xi，As Wang Limei published in the book "Zhang Ye's Thoughts World" published in June 2020，No Zhang，There will be no Zhu Xi，There will be no collections of Cheng Zhuxue; it is because Zhang Ye，Zhu Xi grew up，and finally grow into a science everyone who is "enough to be known as one life。

　　"Stupid with Zhu Zi" distinguished

"Tanzhou Jiahui"，Zhang Ye and Zhu Xi have maintained 16 years of letters，It must be deeply affectionate。According to statistics，Zhu Xi's letter to Zhang Ye has 55 pieces，Zhang Yanzhi Zhu Xi has 73 pieces、Answer 25 pieces。Discuss learning、Research theory，For Tai Chi、Already sent、Heart sex、A discussion bet365 Play online games and argument for important issues such as learning，Make complement each other and independent。

The independence of Zhang Ye's thought is mainly reflected in: first，Inherited and developed Hu Hong's "sex" thinking，and more pure，Put forward the view of "Tai Chi"，and specifically made "Tai Chi Jieyi" to express the dissatisfaction of the "Tai Chi" thought in Zhu Xi's "Tai Chi Map"。Second，Different from Zhu Xi's "mindfulness"，On the view of reason，Zhang Ye advocates "mindfulness and temperament"，Emphasize "Freesty in Peers"，It is believed that Tianli and human desire are both different and connected dialectical unity。third，Zhu Xi's dominance of the heart is only limited to sex and emotional，and Zhang Ye put the heart to the master of all things in the universe。Fourth，Zhang Yingtaizhi's discernous guidance reality，Effectively practicing the family law of the Hunan Xiang School of Spring and Autumn and the Proficiency of the Sutra，When proposed "Achievement Talent when Bishop Yuelu College、Mentor of Migration to Jimin "for running school。Fifth，In time，Zhu Xi Lord Respect，and Zhang Ye emphasized "inspection of the clue"。Sixth，On the view of Zhixing，Zhang Ye believes that "the knowledge and action are getting in hand"，and Zhu Xi emphasized that knowing it first。

This can be seen，The thoughts of Zhang Ye and Bet365 lotto review Zhu Xi are essentially different，Say Zhang Xuexue as "Stupid with Zhu Zi"，A real one -big end of。Quanzuwang has a special debut in the "Nanxuan Case": "Nanxuan looks like Ming Dao，晦 似 伊 伊。Xiangnan Xuan to get the year，I don’t know what to do。Beixi sons must say that Nanxuan turned from Ya Weng，It is still the learning of Hengqus in the Cheng family。To respect its teacher and reflect on it，Si Zhi also。"Zhu Zihou school believes that Zhang Ye's doctrine is from Zhu Xi to his hand，On the surface, it is the teacher，In fact, it hurts Zhu Xi。

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The reason why Zhang Ye gives people "swallowed" by Zhu Xi's learning，It is because of Zhang Ye's knowledge and it is very "real"。Zhu Xi said: "Qinfe is the most unable to get，Listening to someone talks，Ask to change。"also evaluated Zhang Ye's learning:"，Practice experience，Those who are repeated for more than ten years，Then the deep -up of the past is deep，Far is also far away，but instead of being simple and flat。"Zhang Ye himself often" saves corrections "。Visible，"Kensu" and flattelling，But it has become the root of Zhang Ye's criticism of future generations。

After the death of Zhang Ye，Zhu Xi found Lu Jiuyuan again to discuss、Debate。Unlike the argument between Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu Xi，Storm like a storm rain、Ulve -Road meets，Must want to settle each other bet365 live casino games and be fast and fast。The argument between Zhang Ye and Zhu Xi，Although fierce but not losing generosity，Affirm that Zhu Xi said reasonably，Keep your own independence，This is very deed with Zhang Ye's people and knowledge。Another，Zhu Xi when he was with Lu Jiuyuan's "Goose Lake Meeting"，Thought has matured，This maturity is completed in the argument with Zhang Ye's discussion。So，When we admire Zhu Lu's "Goose Lake Meeting" as a historic meeting，Can't forget Zhu Zhang’s "Tanzhou Jiahui"，This is the turning point of Zhu Xi's knowledge。

Unfortunately，Zhu Xi after his thoughts are familiar，The attitude of "academic hegemony" is becoming increasingly serious，Not only does the predecessor's writing, but also reverse and modify it in accordance with your own purpose，And Zhang Ye, a friend of the past, also put this "poisonous hand"。In the process of compiling "Nanxuan Collection"，Fake "unsure theory" and wiped Zhang Ye's early years of thought，Playful。Another，We mention Song Mingli，Often said "Cheng Zhu Lixue", "Lu Wang Heart"，Because of its main theory、For the heart，and have consistent coherence。As far as Zhang Ye's inheritance and development of Hu Hong's thoughts，We should also propose the saying "Hu Zhang Sexuality"，To highlight the academic proposition of the Lake Xiang School。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)