Spring Ren Tianya — Remember the three major international translators of New China
December 15, 2021 09:40 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 15, 2021 Total 2309 Author: Yue Feng Chen Zeyu

Since the 16th century,Many people of European Learning come to China,Life translation,spread Chinese culture。Ming Wanjinjie Li Rihua once presented Shili Maginey: "Floating World is often sent,Youqi is home,That can be used as a dream,Spring Ren Tianya。"Before and after the establishment of New China,There are also foreign friends who love China for life、spread Chinese culture。Such as the American Jews Sidney Shapiro, 1915-2014)、British Dai Naid (Gladys B. Tayler,1919-1999) and New Zealander Louis Erley (REWI ALLEY,1897-1987),They later joined Chinese nationality。

Shaboli was a American soldier,Foreign language talents need to be needed due to war,Selected Chinese。He has been at Cornell University、Columbia University and Yale University Study Chinese,In 1947, he was far away from the ocean to Shanghai。In order to continue learning Chinese culture,He met some literary workers。Opportunity coincidence,In the war, the editor -in -chief of the "World" magazine Fengzi,One year later, the two became。Shabli has participated in the Anti -Fascist War,A deep sympathy for the Chinese people in the deep water。When he learned that his wife was a revolutionary,I secretly determined to help the Chinese revolutionary,So he became our party's peripheral staff,Using his identity and workplace to cover a batch of underground workers,It has preserved living forces for our party。1948,Shabli and Fengzi moved to Beiping。After the founding of New China,I love translation cause,Shabo Li has been in foreign cultural liaison、"Chinese Literature" magazine bet365 Play online games and other units engage in translation work。1963,Approved by Premier Zhou Enlai to join Chinese nationality。Since serving as a member of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1983,Shabo Li actively participating in politics,Continuous contributions to cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries。

Dai Naido's British family born in Beijing in 1919,Live in China before the age of 7,Back to the UK with my family in 1926。1937,Dai Nailin studied at French literature in Oxford University,Due to the incomprehension of China,Post -study Chinese Language and Literature Majors,During the semester, Yang Xianyi,Become her love for her life。At that time,Japanese invaders burn and loot in China、No evil,Yang Xianyi and others' surging and patriotic hearts、The determined aspirations to report to the country deeply touched Dai Naida,So she also became a anti -Japanese fighter,Publishing with everyone,Do a speech,Circulation of imperialism,Stimulate the anti -Japanese passion of the general public。1940,Dai Nailin、Yang Xianyi engagement,Dai Nailian disregarded her mother's dissua and returned to China,One year later, the two held a wedding in Chongqing。,Dai Nailin has successively worked at the Baixi Branch of Central University、Guiyang Teachers College and other universities teach,In 1943, he joined the National Compilation Museum with your husband。1952 The two moved to Beijing,Come to Foreign Language Press work。Dai Nailin cooperates with Yang Xianyi,Translation and publishing "Chu Ci", "History Selected", "Changsheng Hall", "The History of Ruolin", "Selected Works of Lu Xun", "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang", "White Mao Girl", "The Suns on the Sanggan River", "Storm Rain", "Storm Rain" " Dream of Red Mansions bet365 live casino games "and other Chinese outstanding literary works,laid a good foundation for the later development of Foreign Language Press。1954,Dai Naifen was transferred to the work of "Chinese Literature" magazine; after reform and opening up,Dai Naidin translated Shen Congwen's "Border City and Others" and "Xiangxi Sanji",Zhang Jie's "Heavy Wings",Guhua's "Furong Town",Deng Youmei's "Tobacco",Zhang Xianliang's "Green Tree", etc.; For decades,She also trained many well -known translations and business backbones for "Chinese Literature"。In old age,Dai Nailin will collect his life,Including Ming and Qing calligraphy and painting all donated to the Beijing Palace Museum。

Louis Eli once made war during the First World War,After injury, return to New Zealand。During the injury at home,Iri heard that the Chinese people are in the water deep and hot under the oppression of imperialism。1927,30 -year -old Ai Li comes to China without thousands of miles,Two years after the people of poor people are rolling for more than ten years,Added the revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people。1934,He participated in the "Marxist Learning Group" founded by foreigners,Learn advanced theoretical knowledge,Use your foreigner's identity secret to contact the Communist Party of China and carry out revolutionary work。1938,Iris participated in the Anti -Japanese War,Technical adviser to act as an industrial cooperative,In the meantime, guide the production of anti -Japanese army for the front line of the Anti -Japanese War、Civilian items,Covering the dumping of daily products。1940,He founded "Pei Li Craft School",Cultivate talents for New China。After the founding of New China,Iri came to Beijing to live,Running around to inspect the people's sentiment,Det in writing and translation,Representing the Chinese Bet365 lotto review speak to the world,He actively participated in international meetings,Representing the people who are oppressed on behalf of the world。On the occasion of 85 birthday,The Beijing Municipal Government awarded him the title of "Beijing Honorary Citizen",After three years, the Gansu Provincial Government awarded its "honorary citizen" title。

Three international translators were born in other countries,But all pursue your own "Chinese Dream"。The original intention of Shabuli to China is to become a molecule of a vibrant Chinese society,Go through the wind and rain with the Chinese people。Shabuli is a hero in the practice of national translation,The Chinese literature in his translation is a unique and effective way of explaining China affectionately。Louis Eryi originally only thought of China "see",It is 60 years at a glance。Facing the Japanese invasion,He created "Gonghe",Touch "Pei",Help Anti -Japanese War。After the founding of New China,He becomes a friendly ambassador for Chinese and foreign,Actively participate in international meetings,Book of Book of Chinese Culture。Dai Naid is under the influence of the passion of Chinese students' anti -Japanese war,Joined the China Association of Oxford University,Under the influence of Yang Xianyi, I gradually fell in love with everything in China。She once joked that she loved Yang Xianyi,but traditional Chinese culture。This love allows her to return to China to teach with her husband without hesitation,Although it has been destroyed by the years,After experiencing the pain of bereavement,But still insist on creation,Promote Chinese literature to the world。

Three are all great international peace guards。They experienced war,witnessed the life of the Chinese people in the cruel and ruthless war,Actively devote himself Bet365 lotto review to the struggle to discuss imperialist aggression,Speak for peace。During the Korean War,Shabeli constantly contribute to the American magazine,Exposes the crime of the US Emperor War。Louis Eryi organized the school's propaganda team to support the Korean people to fight against the US imperialism,and actively call for donations,"Shan Dan's Anti -U.S. Aid to the United States for Affairs in the past year" file records "Pei School staff and student workers donate more than 45 million yuan",Among them, there are many participation of foreign teachers,strongly supported the nation's anti -US aid North Korea。On the eve of the Anti -US aid,Yang Xianyi Change seller's treasure,Dai Naifan changed his engagement ring and various gold and silver jewelry to sell,I donated an airplane for the Volunteer Army。

Shabo Li said: "With the passage of the years,Although I have never lost my American taste,But I feel more and more feel that China is my country,My family,My family。There is a calm and comfortable and intimacy in Chinese society,I hope never change。"Saobi regards translation as people's service,Believe that translators must have a revolutionary standpoint。He constantly strives to learn Chinese culture,Interpretation of life and struggle from the perspective of China,The authentic English in the translation explains the purpose of the original "anti -imperialist anti -feudal anti -bourgeoisie"。As foreign experts and internationalists,His understanding and support for the Chinese revolution is shown in its strokes。Louis Eli once said that China gave him the purpose of life,Give him a willing to fight for it、Meaning profound、Rich career。He actively promotes Marxism,constantly writing articles to reveal the crimes of Japanese invasion,Take your own residence as Bet365 app download the connection location of our party's underground workers and the shelling of the revolutionary people。He launched the "Gonghe" movement,Founded "Pei Li" school,"Use your brain and use、Creative Analysis "This concept is the crystallization of his life's educational thoughts,Affected a group of Chinese。Dai Nailin said that she has two motherland。Out of love for the cause of China and China,Dai Nailian translated a large number of red classics with her husband as an active advocate of the Chinese socialist revolution,I made contributions to the reshaping of China's international image,Expressing the heroic ambitions of the Chinese people。

Three translators have outstanding results and contributions。Shaboshi's life -long brushwork,The first translation work produced from 1950,Published the last translation work in 2003,Translation covering novels、Poetry、Prose、Quyi and character biographies and other extensive rulings,A total of more than 10 million words,Interpretation of love for China。Between 1949-1966,He translated 17 red classics such as "The Story of Liubao"。Between 1967-1978,Translated "Water Margin"。After reform and opening up,He translated 8 works such as "Chun Tao"。He showed the world a real China,Physical Expenses spread Chinese culture,Has made great contributions to China ’s foreign propaganda cause and Chinese and foreign exchanges。Dai Nailin and Yang Xianyi translated a large number of red classic,enable overseas people to understand the Chinese revolutionary dynamics in time。Dai Nailin also independently translated more than 80 works such as "Red Flag Spectrum"。Eri's life,Show China to the world,There are 53 books that advocate peaceful works and creative poems,Translated Jiejie Works 13。Ieli not only cultivates the altar,More Bet365 lotto review physical to devote himself to the construction of China。He rebuilt Yamana Dan Peili School,Recruiting rural youth technical talents,A large number of talents have been trained for the development of the western region,The contribution is historic。

Three translators are born exotic,But finally rooted in China,Difficulties in breathing with Chinese compatriots。They translate the road,The translation is quite abundant,Struggle to reshape China's international image,Their feelings make us move。

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(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Fujian Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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