Explore the new form of future universities
December 15, 2021 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 15, 2021 Total 2309 Author: Cai Jingmin

  

Thinking of professional construction、Methods and levels,The type and quality of the talent training of colleges and universities、school level and school characteristics。I once advocated and promoted professional construction from resource -oriented to demand -oriented,Establish a professional according to social needs,Make the professional structure close to the regional industrial structure,Talent training deeds merged service regional economic and social development needs,Ben forms a close connection to multiple professional clusters such as artificial intelligence and big data such as the leading industry and strategic emerging industries in Hefei City, Anhui Province。Professional cluster construction against high -level application universities、It has an important role in achieving high -quality development。Passing Gu Yongan's "Professional Cluster Research Theory of Application College" (China Social Science Press, July 2021),The most important value I think the book is: propose and try to build the theoretical system of professional clusters for applied institutions,Existing the roadmap of professional cluster construction of application -oriented institutions。

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Systemic theoretical research innovation of application -oriented universities in China。The author pays attention to the combination of theoretical research and practice research、College research and development and research combined,Dedicated to "Push Chinese College Research to a new stage"。The author knows height、Thinking breadth、Innovation dimension、bet365 best casino games Special cultivation intensity、Value direction、Quality guarantee "Six dimensions",The practical strategy system for the in -depth advancement of professional clusters,This has formed a clear and strict logical structure framework of professional cluster research "theory -evaluation -practice"。

The theoretical research contribution of the book is concentrated in three aspects。First, the perspective of multidisciplinary research based on the cross -fusion of disciplines,From higher education、Industrial Economics、Social Management and other multi -disciplinary fields,Research professional cluster、Features and laws of industrial cluster,so as to increase professional cluster practice exploration to the theoretical support height。Second, study professional cluster from the perspective of internal and external relationships of education,Highlight the significant feature of "External Industrial Cluster -Professional Structure of Internal Lianlian — Supporting Discipline Support" and "Conscience and Academic Nosseng" for application -oriented universities。Third, it highlights the innovative road of professional cluster construction in applied universities,The universal or common level of the construction of professional cluster,clarify the professional cluster "industry docking、Professional Collection、Professional Collection、Four basic features of their own advantages and characteristics,The overall architecture "top -level design、Connotation Construction、mechanism innovation、Evaluation of results、Practical Strategy "Permanently linking five -dimensional content system,It revealed the four logical mechanisms of professional cluster construction and "quoted by the industry、Bet365 lotto review Disciplinary introduction、Core professional derivatives、Four possible generation logic of the advantages and strength,Summarize "Building a chain group、Operating mechanism、A special group、A special group、Build a group with a group "and other practical samples,Established a professional cluster construction organization、Management mechanism、Operating mechanism、The guarantee mechanism、The cluster mechanism system of the evaluation mechanism and the school and local community。

  Disciplinary chain, professional chain and industrial chain interconnection

Connect of extension platform model for docking innovation strategies。The book is close to the professional cluster of the professional cluster of an applied university.,and the significant feature of "parental industriality and academicity",Deeply grasp the new form of application universities to connect the national innovation -driven strategy、New Dynamics,Further extension and innovating professional cluster research,Put forward a professional cluster、Disciplinary Cluster Super Platform、The concept and conception of the big ship strategy。The author thinks,The construction of a professional cluster is based on professional cluster、The concept caused by the extension of the subject cluster,refers to the needs of different knowledge systems and social vocational divisions,Several disciplines with the same level and the same or related professional opportunity for the same or related disciplines,Formation of mutual penetration、Crossing each other、Support each other、Organic collection dependent on each other。

Discipline professional cluster construction highlights the direction of high -level professional clusters or first -class professional construction in applied universities,Disciplinary attributes with high -level bet365 live casino games disciplines、The significant feature of promoting the cross -border cross -border cross -border and composite fusion of disciplines。Discipline professional cluster is neither a subject cluster in the traditional sense,Not a simple "Discipline Cluster+Professional Cluster",Instead, through the establishment of production and education integration、Development platform for integration of science and education,A new type of form that promotes the integration of disciplines and majors,It aims to get closer to the needs of high -quality innovation and development in the economy of emerging industries to better be close to local or regional emerging industries,Promote the construction of application -oriented disciplines and industry docking、Professional construction and industry docking,实现Disciplinary chain, professional chain and industrial chain interconnection,Cultivation of the core characteristics of creating school discipline,Cultivate more competitive high -quality application talents。Disciplinary Professional Cluster Super Platform highlights the new requirements and new directions of the discipline professional cluster construction,It "is a collection of talents、Technical Innovation、Technology Service、Cultural inheritance、Continuing Education、Industry Think Tank、Highly integrated super platforms that innovate and entrepreneurship are integrated into one "。Emphasize the extension of the industrial chain、Innovation Chain and Talent Chain、Education Chain,Use a new discipline professional system to replace the traditional discipline professional system,Use the discipline professional cluster super platform to replace small and complete、Large and comprehensive discrete professional structure,Realizing the intergenerational replacement bet365 Play online games of the disciplinary cluster。Disciplinary Professional Cluster Super Platform integrates "Industrial Cluster -Professional Cluster -Disciplinary Cluster",Compliance with the new requirements of the national innovation -driven development strategy,Conquering the transformation and development of applied universities、The development direction of the integration of production and education and first -class professional construction,It is an innovation of a major concept of "exploring new forms of future universities" in applied universities。

  Effect evaluation emphasizes systemicity and improvement

Innovation system innovation of the improvement of cluster efficiency。This book is missing the situation for the evaluation index system for professional cluster construction of applied universities,Preliminary constructing a continuous improvement professional cluster construction efficiency evaluation system。Its prominent feature is: first,The systemicity of evaluation。Evaluation concept、indicator system and evaluation standard,Form a clear level、Clear logic relationship related to each other。If policy、Value、Innovation、Four directions of performance,Established the basic orientation of the effectiveness of professional cluster construction,It is proposed that it is conducive to improving the local support of the service、Improve the fit of talent training、Improve the effectiveness of the allocation of resource allocation、Evaluation ideas that enhance the brand's impact。Design from the top level、Connotation Construction、mechanism innovation、Four dimensions of results output,The recommendation framework for exploring the professional cluster construction validity evaluation system。

Next,Highlight the improvement of evaluation,The focus of highlighting the "five reconstruction" evaluation。Whether to reconstruct Bet365 lotto review the docking and meet the needs of industrial cluster,and the professional development chain of several professional post groups on its industrial chain and professional chain; whether to reconstruct and innovate a professional cluster -based college or industrial college、School Professional Cluster Council participated by the representatives of school administrative enterprises、Professor studio and other universities and universities grass -roots teaching and research academic organizations; whether the training plan for professional talents in professional clusters has been reorganized; The institutional system of an intra -school management system and application -oriented undergraduate -based undergraduate running undergraduate -based cluster strategy。This "five reconstruction" from the professional layout based on cluster and chain concepts、Innovation of cluster organization mechanism、Development of Talent Training Plan、Curriculum system reconstruction、Reform of the management system and mechanism,Highlight the key points and improvement points of the construction of professional clusters,It is conducive to the diagnosis of problems、continuous improvement and other evaluation functions。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Focus on building a philosophical and social science system with bet365 best casino games Chinese characteristics,It should fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。This book is committed to building the theoretical system and discourse system for building a professional cluster in China in China,To lead and guide the innovative development of high -level applied universities with Chinese characteristics、Improve high -quality high -quality education system with Chinese characteristics,enrich the development of China's higher education theoretical system and discourse system,contributed the scholar's own wisdom and solution。

  (The author is the Secretary of the Party Committee of Anhui University, a second -level professor)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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