Methods and questions in Chinese political studies
December 15, 2021 09:21 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 15, 2021 Total 2309 Author: Zhang Xiaoxiang

The growth of Chinese politics calls for rational judgment,The exploration of Chinese politics also provides vivid experience,and actually,The disconnection of existing research and Chinese reality is common。One of the very important reasons,It lies in anxiety about scientific research methods,So I forgot the problem that really needs to be explored。

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The common "anxiety" is at least manifested in: whether we really apply the method,It is more or less considering popular scientific methods; no matter what kind of topics we write and answer,When self -examination,It is also inevitable why there is no data for "self -embarrassment" or "self -defense"、Chart、Model and Analysis。

Age of quantifying in history,The pursuit of scientific methods may be inevitable。The key lies in,Scientific methods are so high -song,Our discovery and cognition of facts is quietly retreat。Of course,Good research path allows researching things to do more with less,Scientific methods bet365 best casino games can find the regularity that is not easy to capture,It makes the research results become increasingly rich and more convincing。But,Method gradually exquisite and complex,Research toolbox is increasingly full and advanced,But it did not promote the cognition of "Chinese politics" in a real sense。On the contrary,Research on increasingly losing the development of territory is increasingly losing the development of territory。

  Method worship "tight hoop curse"

Why does the enrichment of the "toolbox" really not really promote the discovery of facts?

Of course, there are choices。After all,Study examples of natural sciences that research in Chinese politics,There is also a paradigm of social science; there are "intuitionalism" and "ethicalism" from traditional Chinese traditions,The latest paradigm from emerging disciplines and cross disciplines,There are also classic analysis tools that have been overdue for a long time ... The research path is not too small,but too much。They often disagree with "big roads through Rome",And like "messy flowers gradually want to be charming eyes",Can't "penetrate" is often too late to be really grasped。

There are also applicability problems。Researchers are often accustomed to leaving Bet365 lotto review the problem and follow the trend method,or holding a set of methods "chaos" question,Even with different paths, cups。There are also many researchers indulging in methods to upgrade,Busy data for the method,Sample for the method,As a method ... but there is a little less question about the facts of the facts、Real curiosity about the question and profound question about the answer。

but but,What needs to be examined is,If we analyze and discover political phenomena in the most accurate and proper way,Is the situation good? Ten nine or nine will not。Because we need to distinguish,The relationship between "trees" and "forest"。In terms of academic research,Science and technology tools are not necessarily the decisive factor of productivity,workers and production materials are more important。If China compares China as a research jungle,When the main energy is used to discover and use high -tech、Modern Tools,Even trying to see it instead of seeing that tree,That naturally no time to take care of the forest in front of you,Thinking of the path to take and the possible destination。

Of course,The rise of social science benefits from the high consciousness of "scientific methods"bet365 live casino games 。Based on this consciousness,Politics with the United States as the "leader" also mentions "methodology" to unprecedented height,once brought great prosperity of the discipline。But,Political Science is practical knowledge。Political Reason,In the end, it will fall in human perceptual。Even Descartes will be frank,Moral、Politics and art cannot be explained by the law of mechanical and law。These years,The United States even launched the "Mr. Reform" movement,That is to reflect on "method hegemonism"。Because they discovered,Scientific worship and method center,Finally like a "tight hoop curse",The structural imbalance of the development of political science,It also brings the increasingly disconnection of political problems faced by political science and the times。

For China,The scientificization of the research method、Diversity,It has indeed introduced a lot of interesting new elements。But there are many additional effects,Such as the qualitative and quantitative disputes that have troubled foreign politics for many years,and fragmented research trends。Many scholars think,Research on the richness of "toolbox",It has not Bet365 lotto review enhanced the power of understanding China。Speaking of which,The key is that researchers need to read "trees" and "forest",instead of staring at the tools in your hand。If you discard "object" and "problem",The scientific method can only "work and have no achievements",instead of becoming a real research tool。

  "Question" is more critical

Scientific methods and data analysis is undoubtedly important。Big data analysis today,Or bring revolutionary changes to our research and even human society。This determines that for a long period of time,You need to give methods to train enough attention。

But,There is a start and end,"Question" is more critical。China ’s politics and society has undergone sharp changes in the past century。For these changes,It still needs more rationalized narrative to express and understand。Basic problems for the political life of Chinese people、Proposition of the Times of Chinese Politics,We need to be under our own history -social -cultural framework,Showing "worldwide"。Facing the existing knowledge system in the West,To answer,or the world says these problems,First of all, you need to rewrite bet365 best casino games the academic history of many "concepts",Repeat the problem under the new framework。

In recent years,The rise of historical and political science and field politics is here。Only the original clear source,can we consolidate the foundation; only the answers that can stand the test in history and daily life,can build overall cognition。Founded foothold,See the overall,can better pick up a set of tools,Measure this world,Discover the principle。If the order is reversed,Daning method,Don't ask the future,How to not fall into the dilemma of the "blind people",When can you really wash away the Tang Tang of the "Paida Ship"?

  (Author Unit: College of International Relations at Beijing University of Foreign Languages)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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