"The emerging historian who attracts global attention" Yuval Harari in the book "A Brief History of the Future: From Homo Sapiens to Homo Deus"，Specially respond to the question of where humanity will go in the era of artificial intelligence，And draw the pessimistic conclusion that "artificial intelligence will create a useless class"。He thinks，Technological progress is the successor to the plague、New human threats after famine and war，The further development of technologies such as artificial intelligence will make machines completely surpass humans in physical strength and intelligence，The consequence is to create "a new and huge class: this group of bet365 games does not have any economy、Political or artistic value，To the prosperity of society、Power and glory have no contribution”。Until then，These useless bet365 games can only pass the time on drugs and computer games，Comfort。Human sense of holiness will fall from the altar，The history of human society will come to an end。

The development of artificial intelligence is not only a technical issue，It’s more of a philosophical question。If the emergence of artificial intelligence bet365 games inevitably destroy mankind，So what reason do humans have to vigorously develop it today？Is it to show the power and intelligence of artificial intelligence，Shows humanity’s own stupidity，Or maybe humans feel that they have been alive for too long，You must detonate a "time bomb" to promote your own destruction？Therefore，Yuval Harari’s views on artificial intelligence，Is this an unreasonable idea?，It’s still an advance spoiler about future social history，We need to go back to Marx，Prudently identify with the help of Marxist stance。

　　The “crowding out” of people by bet365 games stems from the capitalist mode of production

German philosopher Hans Poser pointed out，“bet365 games has been absolutely the basic condition for human survival from the beginning”。Marx also believed that，bet365 games and human beings go hand in hand，“They are the organs of the human brain created by human hands；It is the power of objectified knowledge”。Technological progress constitutes a measure of social development，We are based on the level of technological development，The history of human society can be divided into different historical stages。Humans treat bet365 games as extended body parts，In practical activities, relying on bet365 games itself to transfer the labor ability to the labor objects，Thus giving bet365 games a soul。bet365 games is innovated with the continuous expansion of the depth and breadth of practice，Highlights the essence of human beings being the “first driving force” of technological progress。Marx believes，Science and bet365 games are undoubtedly the revolutionary force that promotes the development of human society，But bet365 games alone cannot promote the development of human society。This is because，Lack of human subject participation，Technological progress becomes sourceless water，bet365 games cannot function autonomously。Because of this，In realizing changes in capitalist society、In the historical process of developing towards the future society，Marx emphasized that only the working people, as the main creative subjects of social history, can shoulder the historical task of transforming society。

Although Yuval Harari discusses the exclusion of artificial intelligence from working people，But failed to correctly understand the essence and reasons behind it。In fact，The phenomenon of "technological unemployment" is not a specific consequence of artificial intelligence，Marx had foreseen this and conducted theoretical analysis。Marx pointed out，“The production method of material life restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life”，bet365 games will produce different social effects under different production methods。In primitive society、Feudal society and other social and historical periods with low technological levels，The “crowding” caused by bet365 games to people is not very obvious。But，With the improvement of productivity level and the establishment of private ownership of production means，The working people in a class society are oppressed and exploited by the ruling class，So much so that bet365 games and other labor materials are controlled by the ruling class、Occupied，bet365 games thus injects the will and interest needs of class rule，The phenomenon of bet365 games’s “crowding out” of people has begun to emerge and gradually goes to extremes，Ultimately, technological progress is hostile to human development。

In capitalist society，bet365 games has become a tool and means for the capitalist class to seize and steal the fruits of the proletarian labor，Marx profoundly exposed and criticized such ugly phenomena。Marx pointed out，Capitalistic large-scale industry must master "its unique means of production，That is, the machine itself，Machines must be used to produce machines”，In order to build its stable foundation。The development of bet365 games has never disappointed greedy capitalists，Machine bet365 games in various industries of capitalist production、Widely used in various departments，Social production capacity has been greatly improved，The greed of the capitalist class for surplus value has been satisfied to a certain extent，The independence of capitalist production is also increasing。But，Marx also pointed out，“The capitalist mode of production gives labor conditions and labor products a form that is independent and alienated from workers，Developed into complete opposition with the development of machines”。With the widespread application of machine bet365 games in various sectors and industries of capitalism，The efficiency of capitalist surplus value production has been greatly improved，At the same time, it also brings about a reduction in capital’s demand for living labor，Pushing a large number of working people out of the labor market，Produced a large number of surplus labor population，Ultimately, the contradiction between the working people and the bourgeoisie intensified and became acute。To this，Marx pointed out profoundly，“Contradictions and confrontations do not arise from the machine itself，It arises from the capitalist application of machines...the machines themselves are the victory of man over the forces of nature，And its capitalist application makes people enslaved to the forces of nature。Because the machine itself increases the wealth of the producer，And its capitalist application turns producers into paupers in need of relief。”Therefore，The phenomenon of crowding out the working people brought about by technological progress is essentially rooted in the capitalist mode of production。The capitalist mode of production will not be replaced for a day，The working people will never be able to escape the mire of technological slavery。A world dominated by the capitalist class，Flaunting their privileges and interests everywhere，After the working people are squeezed out of the labor market by technological progress，It is impossible to find your own place and a field to realize your self-worth，That’s why I became a “useless person”，So much so that it eventually formed what Yuval Harari called the “useless class”。

　　The communist technical system helps bet365 games develop freely and comprehensively

Yuval Harari thinks，With the development of artificial intelligence，“Wealth and power may be concentrated in the hands of a tiny elite with powerful algorithms，Causing unprecedented social and political inequality”。Such a small elite of 2% to 5% "possess unprecedented abilities and creativity，Enable them to make many of the world's most important decisions。They will perform critical services for the algorithmic system，The algorithmic system cannot understand，There is no way to control these people”，Thus creating a new "technical elite class"，While others are reduced to the "useless class"。actually，Such a conclusion is still based on the standpoint of capitalist private ownership，This "technocratic class" is just a new name for the "capitalist class"，Just like the same cast starring in different stage plays，The play has changed but the plot is still about the capitalist class。As long as we think a little bit, we will find out，Whether it is a large industrial machine that creates miracles，Still artificial intelligence，As long as the capitalist mode of production and private ownership remain，The working people are enslaved、Historical dramas in which a few people “get something for nothing” will inevitably continue to be staged，If bet365 games becomes a tool and means for a few people to seek personal gain, there will inevitably be no change。Actually，What people fear is not the powerful bet365 games itself，The real fear is "those people" who control the power of bet365 games。

　For Marx，The future society he foresees does not reject bet365 games；Opposite，He believes that highly developed technological conditions are an important foundation for the future society。Marx believes，To change the situation of slavery, the working people, with the proletariat as the main body, must overthrow the capitalist system，Only in this way can we embrace a future society that realizes self-liberation and free and comprehensive development，That is, communist society。Marx clearly pointed out，“In the advanced stage of communist society...work is no longer just a means of making a living，After it has become the first need in life；With the all-round development of the individual，Their productivity also increased，After all sources of collective wealth have fully flowed，——Only then，Only in this way can we completely transcend the narrow vision of bourgeois rights，Only when society can write on its own banner: From each to his own ability，Assigned on demand！”Without a doubt，In the advanced stage of communist society，The liberation of labor and the satisfaction of basic needs for human survival and development must be based on the high development of social material productivity，Especially relying on technological progress。But，The significance of technological progress goes beyond that，What is more important is to liberate human beings from tense and tedious production labor，Reduce socially necessary labor time，Increase everyone’s free labor time，Thus doing art for everyone、Science、Education and other meaningful and valuable life activities provide all possibilities and create objective conditions。Therefore，In communist society，Technological progress is always committed to realizing the free and comprehensive development of people，Enabling and promoting "people in a comprehensive way，That is to say，As a complete person，Possess one’s own comprehensive essence”。

Let’s go back and re-examine the “useless class” proposed by Yuval Harari，It refers to the bourgeoisie itself。German scholar Renate Merkel pointed out: “Capitalism will become a system that will be eliminated in history due to its own laws of movement，And the bourgeoisie，Not considering its revolutionary role in history，will become an eliminated class。”The development of artificial intelligence does not mean that the proletariat will transform into a useless class；Opposite，It is precisely because of the development of artificial intelligence bet365 games，Only the bourgeoisie will be eliminated by history。The historical law that Marx foresaw the inevitable demise of capitalism and the inevitable victory of socialism has not changed，The contradiction between private ownership and socialized production in capitalist society is constantly intensifying and deepening，The proletariat will eventually establish its own technical system，And use the achievements of technological progress to overthrow capitalist rule in one fell swoop，Thus realizing the freedom and liberation of all mankind。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation (Special Research Project on Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities) Project "Research on the Contemporary Connotation of Marxist Concept of Science and bet365 games and Its Teaching Application" (20VSZ126)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Renmin University bet365 games)