"Global Rejuvenating Emerging Historian" Uvar Herraries in "Future Brief History: From Homo and God"，Special response to the question of where humans will go to the era of artificial intelligence，and come to the pessimistic conclusion of "artificial intelligence will create a useless class"。He thinks，Technical progress is a successor、New human threats after famine and war，Further development of technologies such as artificial intelligence will make the machine completely surpass human strength and intelligence，The consequences brought by is to create "a new and huge class: this group of people has no economy、Political or artistic value，Prosperity of society、There is no contribution to strength and glory "。until then，These useless people can only pass the drug and computer game all day，Chat with comfort。The sacred sense of a person will fall from the altar，Human social history will end to the end。

The development of artificial intelligence is not only a technical problem，It is a philosophical question。If the emergence of artificial intelligence must destroy humans，So what are the reasons for human beings to develop it today? Is it to show the strength and cleverness of artificial intelligence，Show human's own stupidity，Or humans feel that it is too long in life，Must detonate a "timing bomb" to promote its own destruction? therefore，Uvar Herraly's view on artificial intelligence，Is the unreasonable idea of ​​the brain open，Still the advance spoiler about future social history，Need us back to Marx，With the help of Marxist positions, he will be cautious。

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German philosopher Hans Poser pointed out，"Technology is definitely the basic bet365 best casino games condition of human survival from the beginning"。Marx also thinks，Technology and human beings accompanied，"They are the organs created by human hands; they are objectized knowledge forces"。Technological progress constitutes a measuring device for social development，We according to the level of technology development，Can divide human society history into different historical stages。Human organs will treat technology as extended body，Relying on the technology of the technology itself in the practice activities to transmit it to the labor object，so as to give technology to the soul。Technology is carried out with the continuous expansion of practice depth and breadth.，It shows that human beings are the essence of the "first driving force" of technological progress。Marx thinks，Science and Technology is undoubtedly revolutionary forces to promote the development of human society，But only technology can not promote the development of human society。This is because of，Lack of participation of human subjects，Technical progress becomes a source of water，Technology cannot play its own role。Because of this，Realizing the capitalist society of change、In the historical process of future social development，Marx emphasized that only the labor masses who created the main body of social history can bear the historical task of changing society。

Although Uvar Herraly discusses artificial intelligence's exclusion of the laborers，But I couldn't recognize the nature and reasons behind it。In fact，"Technical unemployment" phenomenon is not a specific consequence of artificial intelligence，Marx has long foreseen and analyzed theoretical analysis。Marx pointed out，"The production method of material life restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life "，Technology will generate different social effects bet365 best casino games under different production methods。In the original society、The low -level social and historical period of the technical level of feudal society，Technology is not very obvious to the "exclusion" caused by people。but，With the improvement of productivity level and the establishment of private ownership of production materials，Labor in class society is oppressed and exploited by the ruling class，So that labor data such as technology are controlled by the rule of the ruling class、Occupy，Technology has injected the will and interests of class rule，The phenomenon of "exclusion" of the technology began to reveal and gradually move towards extreme，Eventually leading to technological progress and the development of people。

In a capitalist society，Technology is reduced to tools and means for the capitalist class to capture and steal the fruit of the proletariat，Marx deeply revealed and criticized such ugly phenomena。Marx pointed out，Capitalist large industry must master the "its unique production materials，That is the machine itself，Must be used to produce machines "，can build its stable foundation。The development of technology has never disappointed the greedy capitalist，Machine technology in various industries of capitalist production、All departments are widely used，Social production capacity has been greatly improved，The greed of the capitalist class to the surplus value is satisfied to a certain extent，The self -reliance of capitalist production has also been continuously enhanced。but，Marx also pointed out，"Capitalist production methods make the form of independence and combination with workers with workers and workers，With the development of the machine, it develops into a complete opposition "。With the extensive use of machine technology in capitalist departments and various industries，Capitalist surplus value production efficiency bet365 Play online games has greatly improved，At the same time, it also brings a reduction in the demand for capital labor，A large number of laborers are excluded out of the labor market，A large number of excess labor population was generated，Finally caused the contradiction between the working people and the bourgeoisie to intensify and move towards sharpness。For this，Marx deeply pointed out，"Contradiction and confrontation are not produced from the machine itself，Instead from the capitalist application of the machine ... The machine itself is a victory of the human natural power，And its capitalist application makes people slavery naturally。Because the machine itself increases the manufacturer's wealth，and its capitalist applications make producers a poor man who needs relief。"So，The phenomenon of exclusion of the laborers brought by technological progress is essentially based on capitalist production。Capitalist production method will not be replaced in one day，The laborer will never escape the mud of the technical slavery。The world dominated by the capitalist class，They are advertised everywhere with their privileges and interests，After the laborer was squeezed out of the labor market by technological progress，Unable to find your own place and field of self -worth，Therefore, it will be completely reduced to "useless people"，So that the "useless class" that Evar Herri said in the end forms the "useless class"。

　　Communist technical system helps people's freedom and comprehensive development

Uvar Herari thinks，With the development of artificial intelligence，"Wealth and power may be concentrated in the hands of very few elites with strong algorithms，Causes unprecedented social and political inequality "。A minority elite of 2%to 5%of this "has unprecedented ability and creativity，allow them to make many most important decisions in the world。They will bet365 best casino games perform key services for the algorithm system，and the algorithm system can neither understand，It is impossible to control these people "，So as to generate a new "technical power class"，and others are reduced to "useless class"。Actually，This conclusion is still obtained from the private ownership of capitalist private ownership，This "technical right class" is just the new name of the "capitalist class"，It's like the same actor lineup starring different stage play，The repertoire has changed, but the plot is still a story about the capitalist class。As long as we think a little, we will find it，Whether it is a big industrial machine that creates a miracle，Still artificial intelligence，As long as the capitalist production method and private ownership still exist，The laborer is slavered、The historical scene drama of a few people "gain without work" will inevitably be staged，Technology has become a tool and means that a few people find private interests.。Actually，Do not have the technology itself that people are afraid，What really fear is the "group of people" who control the technical power。

For Marx，The future society he foresees does not refuse technology; on the contrary，His highly developed technical conditions are an important foundation for future society。Marx thinks，Labor masses with the proletariat as the main body must overthrow the capitalist system，Only in this way can we embrace a future society that realizes self -liberation and free comprehensive development，That is Communist society。Marx explicitly pointed out，"At the senior stage of communist society ... in labor is not just a means of making a living，and it has become the first need for life; with the comprehensive development of individuals，Their productivity has also increased，And all the source of collective wealth is fully flowing，— Only at that time，can completely exceed the bet365 Play online games narrow eyes of the bourgeois rights，Society can write on your own flag: as well as，allocated on demand! "No doubt，At the advanced stage of communist society，Liberation of labor and the basic needs of the basic needs of human survival and development will inevitably be based on the high development of social material productivity，Especially relying on technology progress。but，The significance of technological progress is more than this，More importantly, liberate human beings from the tension and cumbersome production labor，Reduce the necessary labor time of society，Increase everyone’s free labor time，So as everyone engage in art、Science、Education and other meaningful and valuable life activities of life provides everything that may and create objective conditions。Therefore，In a communist society，Technical progress is always committed to achieving people's freedom and comprehensive development，Help and promote "people in a comprehensive way，means，As a complete person，Have your own comprehensive essence "。

We look back at the "useless class" proposed by Yurevar Herram，It refers to the bourgeois itself。German scholar Renat Merkel pointed out: "Capitalism will become an eliminated system in history because of its own movement，and the bourgeoisie，Don’t consider the revolutionary role it produced in history，will become a eliminated class。"The development of artificial intelligence does not mean that the proletariat will transform into a useless class;，It is because of the development of artificial intelligence technology，The bourgeoisie will be eliminated by history。The historical laws of the inevitable demise of capitalism predicted by Marx and the inevitable victory of socialism have not changed，The contradiction between the private occupation and social production of capitalist society is constantly intensifying deepening，The proletariat Bet365 app download will eventually establish its own technical system，and use the results of technological progress to overturn capitalist rule in one fell swoop，To achieve the freedom and liberation of all mankind。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund (special research class research) project "The contemporary connotation of Marxist science and technology view and its teaching application research" (20VSZ126) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)