Multiple factors help the development of the Korean film industry
December 13, 2021 08:36 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 13, 2021, Issue 2307, Issue 2307

Starting in the 1990s,Korean movies have gradually emerged on the world stage,After entering the 21st century, it has achieved rapid development,Repeated awards at the International Film Festival,Get remarkable results。Korean film development and progress and policy support、Creative Environment、Close related factors such as talent training。

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Former South Korean President Kim Yongsan once said,"Hollywood movie" Jurassic Park "benefits are equivalent to the profit that can be obtained by selling 1.5 million Sonata cars",His speech is valued by the Korean government。To promote the development of the film industry,South Korea has taken a series of measures,and formulated and improved the "Film revitalization Law",Through this method, it is clear that the Korean film classification system,Adjust the screen quota system at the same time,These two policies play a positive role in promoting the development of the Korean film industry,Especially the adjustment of the screen quota system -requires at least 146 days of each theater to be released in Korean domestic movies for at least 146 days a year,Protecting the weak Korean film industry at that time,reduced the impact of imported films on the Korean film industry,provided a good development environment for the Korean film industry。The movie "Extraction and Death Spy" released in 1999 is the birth of the breeding of these policies,It is known as "National Movie of a Korean Bet365 lotto review blockbuster mode",In the Korean local market, I defeated the Titanic。This becomes a turning point for Korean movies,Since then, the market share of the Korean domestic film has gradually surpassed imported films,The number of movie viewers increases geometrically。The local market share of Korean movies in 1999 increased from 15.9%in 1993 to 39.7%,It also increased by nearly 15 percentage points in 1998。With the continuous advancement of relevant policies,The local market share of Korean movies continues to increase,Although the local movie screen quota is halved after 2006,But since 2011,The local market share of Korean movies has remained above 50%。

South Korea has also established the film revitalization committee to provide comprehensive support for the Korean film industry,and through tax reduction and exemption、Establish a movie Development Fund、Collect audience opinion suggestions, etc.,Strengthen the construction of the film industry infrastructure,Improve the creative ability of related practitioners。other,South Korea attaches great importance to the intellectual property rights protection of film and television works,Modify the relevant regulations such as copyright law and other relevant regulations and systems for changes in the external environment.,Not only the institution in charge of intellectual property work in the Korean government -the Chartee Hall,Effectively fulfilling the function of protecting the intellectual property rights protection of film and television works,And requiring the Cultural Sports and Tourism Department and its subordinates to pay attention to the protection of intellectual property protection of film and bet365 live casino games television works,Call for Korean companies、Film and television works producers and other related institutions and individuals and individuals have found that the intellectual property rights infringing the intellectual property rights of film and television works,Actively report。

  Filmists' ideas open

To promote the development of the film industry,South Korea provides filmmakers with a relatively loose and free creative environment,This has prompted Korean filmmakers to shoot a series of movies that reflect various social hotspots,By showing the real life of Koreans and exposing social problems,Emotional resonance and reflection caused by the audience。"Parasites" that has won multiple awards is a movie with social practical significance,2019 Cannes Film Festival Main Competition Chairman、Mexican director、Producer、Screenwriter Arizrero Gonzaarez Innari maps this film as "the common hot and sour butter jam in Mexican snacks",He commented: "When this movie is mixed with different types of movies,More like a social comment full of humanistic care,The theme of income inequality and class gap,Really projected with everyone like a mirror、Each group、Every society is closely related to common problems。"" In addition,"Murder Memories", "Furnace", "Tunnel" and other series of films that reflect social reality have caused widespread discussion,Among them, "The Molic Furnace" is adapted from the novel of the same name,and this novel is based on real events,Tell the story of teachers and related persons of a deaf and dumb school trying to reveal the dark screen of children abuse。After the film is released,Treating millions of people jointly deployed,Requires the old case。Case investigation bet365 best casino games was restarted,Relevant criminals were changed to judge,The school is closed。The film is released in the same year,The South Korean Congress passed the "Special Amendment of the Special Amendment of the Slip -Crime Crime Punishment", also known as the "Furnace Law"。

The free opening of Korean movies is also reflected in the script submission,The Korean film industry has always maintained an attitude of tolerance for the script contribution from non -professionals,This enables Korean movies to reflect the lives of the public to a considerable extent,and therefore have unique artistic value。

other,The continuous improvement of filmmakers in reflection is one of the reasons for the development and progress of the Korean film industry。Although driven by films such as "The Change of Life and Death", "Friend", "Real Tail Island" and other films,Korean movies have opened the era of tens of millions of audiences that were unimaginable before,But Korean filmmakers saw the hidden concerns behind success。Although these films are described in the Hollywood narrative about South Korea,But the problem expressed is not facing the future,Instead, it still points to the past。The painful protagonist is immersed in the unique historical background of South Korea to tell his sad story,It is not easy to let foreign audience understand the emotion and deep meaning contained in it,It will also affect Korean movies to the international market,To this end, Korean filmmakers have conducted actively in internationalization。For example,"Hanjiang Monster" directed by well -known Korean director Feng Junhao is a common monster movie in international perspective,The anti -type narrative in which the Bet365 app download film is both commercial and artistic,Improving the competitiveness of the film in the international market。

  Vigorously cultivate film talents

The rapid improvement of Korean film art level and comprehensive quality,It is inseparable from the strong cultivation of film talents。Korean colleges and universities when training students who may work in the field of film and television,Not only does it attach importance to the theoretical category of humanistic general education,A lot of film -related art theory courses have been opened,And also attaches great importance to guidance、Photography、Record、Mei、Cutting and other movie production actual combat skills,Established a teaching mode based on the film creation site。Students studying in film and television in South Korea have many opportunities to participate in various films,The Korean government will not only provide economic support for students participating in related practical activities,and will help them find employment opportunities。At the same time,Korean universities also pay more attention to strengthening cooperation between schools and colleges and departments,Use the elective system to break professional barriers,allow students to receive film general education or participate in film production across majors。All universities also ensure the quality of talents to a certain extent through a strict graduation system。

other,The development of the Korean film industry is inseparable from filmmakers who have returned overseas,They bring new technologies and ideas back to South Korea,improved the creative efficiency of the Korean film industry,I also contributed to the training and echelon bet365 best casino games construction of Korean film talents。

  The film industry rises rapidly

In recent years,Korean movies are famous internationally。Director of Feng Junhao's movie "Parasite" first took the Golden Palm Award in the Cannes Film Festival in 2019,After the 92nd Academy Award in 2020, the best movie、Best Director、Best International Film and Best Original Script Four Awards,Become the first non -English film in Oscar history to get the best film。Korean director Hong Shangxiu also won the 70th Berlin International Film Festival Best Director Silver Bear Award in 2020 for directing "Escape Woman" in 2020.。Generally speaking,For the past 20 years,The Korean film industry has risen rapidly,The competitiveness of its local market has increased significantly,The box office and the number of movie viewers every year are considerable,Especially in terms of per capita viewing times,reached more than 4 times,Stand in the forefront of the world。

From the development of the Korean film industry in recent years,1999 is an important node,The total number of Korean movie viewing of that year reached 54 million,Per capita viewing 1.2 times。,The Korean film industry has entered a rising channel,2002 The total number of movie viewing exceeded 100 million、The local market share reaches 49%,The movie "Real Tail Island" released in 2003 exceeds 10 million,Become the first movie in the history of Korean film with a number of movie viewers exceeded 10 million。2013,Korean Film Viewing Total Times exceeded 200 million、The number of per capita viewing times has reached 4 times for the first time,and reached 4.37 times in 2019,More than the United States、Australia and other countries。2019 Korean movie box office total revenue reached 1.91 trillion bet365 live casino games won,Created the best results in the history of Korean film。Through these data,We can see that the Korean film industry has developed rapidly in recent years and has achieved certain results。

(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Xiangtan University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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