"History of image evidence" originates from the field of Western art history with image as a historical evidence understanding and reconstruction of past research methods。With the "cultural steering" in the field of Western history in the 1970s and 1980s，The expansion of the scope of image historical materials and widely used widely expanded the perspective and method of historical research，Study on the history of image evidence gradually span the artistic vision and image scope to become a new field of new cultural history practice。History of image evidence is both an important proposition in the field of images and history，It is also the meaning of art reproduction and writing history。

British art historian Francis Hascel is the earliest advocate of the concept of "image of image permit"，He summarizes the history of image evidence as the historical concept and method of the past through visual image reproduction and understanding of the past。Hasker's masterpiece "History and Images: Art and Interpretation of the past" explained the 15-20th century antique artist、Historians use coins、Painting、History research on visual images such as sculpture，and images have obtained a legal status development process in historical research。

15-16 centuries，Antiques to coins、The collection of commemorative medals has made a large number of image literatures highly valued，New research methods bet365 live casino games also appear，Exploring the statue for the later historians、Painting and other visual information opened a new field of vision。After the 17th century，Images are beginning to be used as the basis and first -hand materials for historians as the basis for asking questions，Gradually show historical value，Embroidery long roll "Baye Polishment" is the famous image historical material of this period。

With the increasing attention of visual evidence and the continuous accumulation of image research methods with historians，In the first half of the 18th century, historians fully affirmed the historical evidence status of the image，The study of the history of image evidence has gradually shifted from the history of the image to the image of history，Images have become an important basis for reproduction and understanding the past。Historian starts active、Introduction to the introduction of image materials into historical research。The relationship between the use of image thinking and the prosperity of the dynasty with the help of images，Analyze the etiquette and customs of the past society，Interpretation of the character and the spirit of the times，Research social belief and social psychological state。The image to be "proved" is not only known for known historical knowledge，And also "prove" the concept and social map of the past。

Haskel also pointed out the potential danger of using image evidence，For example, the fun of art sponsor、Subjective factors in painting and photography on the authenticity of history。He thinks，The deception of art as direct Bet365 app download historical evidence constitutes another type of historical issue，It prompts people to explore the historical answer that does not match the image behind the reality。The questioning and analysis of images has also become part of the study of image evidence。In short，The Study of History History of Haskel Establishing an open theoretical field of images and history，By refining and summarizing the theoretical model and practical experience of image evidence history through refinement and summary，Building a system of conceptual history of the history of the image of the image。

Chinese art historian Cao Yiqiang summarized the three layers of image evidence history based on the concept of Hasker's image perceptual history: first, to explain the historical practice of history with the help of image relics;，Take the image as the first -hand historical material，Speaking of discarding the image and not prove、History of cannot be posted; the third is to emphasize the history of art，Critical theory and method of establishing image history。above basically covers the main content of the image of image evidence in the field of art history。

After the 1970s and 1980s，Cultural steering marked by the history of new culture in the field of western history。The history of material culture contained in the study of new cultural history、History of the body、History of appearance history has prompted images to be widely used in the field of history。British cultural historian Peter Berke crosses art history vision，Clearly defines the history of image evidence as a historical study of image as a historical evidence，Interpretation and Construction is two Bet365 app download basic dimensions of their image history methodology。In his masterpiece "History of Image"，Peter Berke breaks through image science in previous art history、limitations of imagery research methods，Place the image interpretation in a broader social background and cultural concept，Try to introduce psychological analysis、structuralism、Structuralism and other research methods，Interpret images and understand history from more perspectives。Peter Berke puts religious icons、Portrait of the ruler characters、Daily life painting、Children's image、Photography photos, etc. as an important historical testimony，History of mentality、Emotional History、History of Political Culture、History of material culture、Children's History、Arts and Social History constructs a new historical interpretation picture。

Like Hasker，Although Peter Berke also proposed the potential trap of the image，But he showed full confidence when he handled the image historical data of "inadequate faith"。He thinks，As long as you learn how to interpret the image，Images can become valuable evidence。In short，Peter Berke's use of image evidence is a cultural interpretation beyond the internal information interpretation of the image，Pay attention to the observation of details，Also emphasizes image politics、Culture、Investigation of specific background factors such as material。He thinks，The history of image evidence is no longer just confirmed and falsified by history，It is also a speech that Bet365 lotto review participates in writing and constructing history，It enables the way to reproduce the historical reproduction to further expand，It also provides new thinking for historical authenticity。

In recent years，Under the influence of the concept and research paradigm of Western image evidence，Historical research of images has gradually become one of the popular areas of Chinese historical circles。Related research results on the one hand are manifested as the concepts and methods of the above image evidence as the analysis of the concept and method of the expansion and image case，Such as Cao Yiqiang's "" History of Image Vegetarian "— two classic examples of cultural history"、Chen Pingyuan's "Left and Right History and Western Study East -the Late Qing Pictorial Research"、Li Jun's "Cross -Culture Art History: Image and its Retower", etc.。On the other hand，Under the influence of the history of image evidence and historic culture，Treating the history of Chinese image、Research on new concepts such as image history and research on theoretical construction。

Image history is both traditional historical image science in my country、Extension of archeology，​​It is also a response to the practice of new cultural history of image evidence。It is based on the historical image of the handed down as historical materials and historical evidence，A new historical research paradigm combined with the historical facts of literature，History of material culture、Research on social history opened up new paths。Historian Lan Yong incorporated the history of image evidence Bet365 app download into the category of image history，He believes that image history is science using images to study and spread history，Including image historical materials and image medium，Reflecting different functions of image evidence and image transmission history。He also emphasized that the role of image medium in spreading history, culture and knowledge，Promoting the popularization and socialization of history。

In recent years，Documentary、TV columns and other imaging media all cast the creative attention to the historical treasure of Chinese civilization。The TV column "National Treasure" and "China in the Classics" put historical relics、Classics Moved to the screen，How to describe with TV language and drama，"Resurrection" the historical relics displayed in the museum and the historical text in old paper dust。Historical documentary "If National Treasures Speak", "I Repairing Cultural Relics in the Forbidden City", etc., the dual construction of "image" and "physical images" for history，Film language and unique expression means given contemporary image evidence、History of image、image history、History interpretation space with a more open history。

Let the image historical data out of the historic ivory tower，Let the image explained in the past was understood and accepted by the public，Popularization of promoting historical knowledge，The historical educational function of deepening images is the needs and inevitable trends of the history of image evidence in the new era。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, bet365 live casino games Shaanxi Normal University)