2009，The Indian government has launched a new identity project that is now becoming the world's largest biometric database，The project is called Aadhaar，Make a name of more than 1 billion people、Gender、Address、Mobile phone number and possible fingerprints、Photos and iris scan。Rely on this project，The Indian government conducts digital social governance，Indian residents can easily use network services，Complete financial consumption、Social Service、Identification in the field of medical and health，Then enjoy the corresponding benefits。After the approval of the National Food Safety Law (NFSA) in 2013，Indian states digitize their food distribution of infrastructure，Digital distribution card and other certification technologies replaced the paper distribution card。

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With the help of Aadhaar, the biometric information management system，The Indian government can efficiently carry out population statistics，Get identification data。Due to the instrumentality of its digital platform、transparency and other characteristics，The Indian government relieves corruption in the field of fair distribution。Relying on this huge data platform，The Indian government has effectively promoted the development of economic and social。The Bank of India said that India's financial inclusive index in 2021 is 53.9，Financial inclusive index (FI-index) is between 0-100，0 means full financial exclusion，100 indicates complete financial tolerance。

In terms of safety，The Indian government also Bet365 lotto review strives to actively protect user privacy。For example, the aadhaar number is not a symbol of citizenship。This system digitize Indian resident information，Therefore, even Indian citizens can get this number and enjoy the corresponding network convenience，This system does not have the function of directly granting social welfare of residents。Another example，India's only identity recognition agency (UIDAI) is authorized to collect data from the platform，The agency is under the jurisdiction of the Indian government Electronics and Information Technology Department，It is designated to provide payment financial services for all parts of India，Provide various subsidies、Legal agencies for welfare and services。

　　System vulnerabilities, technical obstacles and lack of rule of law

Although AADHAAR directly promotes the improvement of the information level of Indian social service，But the Indian government applies this advanced technology that is decoupled from the actual situation of the social situation to social governance，caused a lot of hidden dangers。

One，Aadhaar system vulnerability leads to personal information data leak。The data verification process of this system has information leakage，Although the only way to verify number authentication is online verification，But only the postal code and gender of the number owner can be completed，Verifying the required information too simple, causing the number of numbers to be forged。other，Non -government authorized agencies can be recognized by specific systems，Become a friendly enterprise，You can use the UID system to verify，But the threshold is not high，Private enterprises or other subjects can easily pass verification through illegal institutions in the intermediate network，bet365 best casino games Get data。2018，The Supreme Court of India restrict private enterprises' access to biometric databases in the relevant judgment，Especially for data access for the financial field。This series of measures include taking offline verification、Virtual ID cards and other methods to reinforcement。However, the increasing identity authentication management procedure by the Indian government is too complicated，Need to systematically identify user identity、Identity Authentication Administration website download recognition files, etc.，Instead, the system operating program is too complicated，Increase transaction costs，The convenience of the system is affected。

Its two，Aadhaar technical obstacles affect users to use smoothly。Although this technology does not directly authorize residents any social benefits，But the Indian government uses it as a unique identity qualification certificate，Residents with this account can enjoy food subsidies、Network link account、Mobile phone communication qualification、Use of gas and other resources、Collection of pensions、Electronic signatures and other services involving social welfare guarantee。and Aadhaar's technical obstacles directly affect the social life of many users，For example, the review process of the system on the network is not fast enough，Some residents are too long due to the system mailing backup，Residential address or contact phone number has changed, which has influenced life。Another example is that the more remote regional Internet services are underdeveloped，Residents cannot apply for an account in time，or biological characteristic data cannot be proofed offline，As a result, the poor cannot be assigned to allocate food。other，bet365 Play online games Bio -information unstable of the biological information of elderly people and young people，Continuously changing with age，Causes the biological information recognition of this group in the AADHAAR system。The above problems are concentrated in the social life of rural residents in India，Digital governance goals that are implemented in order to reduce the cost of administrative law enforcement cannot be achieved。

Three，System operation lacks stable regulatory framework。UIDAI, the operating agency of AADhaar first, is not the basis of laws and regulations from the beginning.，7 years since the AADHAAR project was launched，There is no law in India to supervise it，India has not yet issued a special legal restriction of the government's use of personal data。until 2016，The Indian government has passed the AADHAAR Act，This bill includes special financial subsidies、Relevant regulations for welfare and services，However, the bill still ignores the discussion of the public and parliament，The main content is still how to use AADHAAR in the digital economy，Improve financial convenience，It does not clear the legal status and basis of the operating agency，The value orientation of legislation is not conducive to building data security。

　　Stable and effective rule of law environment is a prerequisite for digital social governance

The social benefits and risks of the digital system of Indian personal information digital system reveals us: the digital era and real life must be rationally organically combined，Otherwise，Digitalization will generate information security risks、Digital gap、Technical obstacles and other problems。

First，Copy the risks and challenges of the digital age according to law。Any society cannot stop the arrival of the digital age，Accelerate with the digital process，bet365 live casino games Modern social life and technology are inseparable。Increased demand for social supervision with it，Regulatory subjects will face more severe challenges produced by digital society。my country's supervisory subjects need to think about how to use digital technology to effectively achieve social governance goals，Actively resolve the corresponding risk。Countries in the world have already launched a digital system shape for social governance，Cyber ​​security brought by digital governance、Technical data security issues are getting more and more important。India passed the Supreme Court jurisprudence to promote the relevant bills of the biometric system to modify and improve，This reflects the acceleration process of social operations in the era of digitalization.，Objectively promoting the level of legislative level of legislators、improvement of government decision -making methods、Strengthening the management concept of the rule of law in the regulatory authorities。

2，Reasonable supervision of non -governmental subjects participating in social governance。India's biometric system operation experience reflects the characteristics of diverse subjects in social governance，Especially the management of modern society requires the participation assistance of non -governmental or private subjects。The participation of private institutions improves social service distribution efficiency，On the other hand, it also brings potential data security risks and network criminal risks。Strengthen the supervision of social participation subjects through the government、Effective supplement to judicial relief channels、Establish information disclosure system to improve transparency and other means，Non -government subject participation Bet365 app download will embark on the legal road to serve the society。According to India's lesson，Each country needs to explore the road that suits you，And more and more countries are no longer limited to the field of financial payment，Instead, it involves competing and platform monopoly supervision issues。Under the background of globalization，Governments of most countries have adopted strict supervision of digital information of non -governmental departments。

third，The degree of digitalization of social governance should be consistent with the level of economic and social development。India's biological information recognition system Aadhaar, although only authorized residents to use，But due to the further authorization of the government，This technology has been linked to the basic social welfare of residents。Food for the residents、Financial Services、Entry procedures、Communication access, etc. closely linked to the digital system。Actually，The actual level of economic and social development should be considered in advance，Pay attention to the reasonable matching degree of evaluation and digitalization，Integrated the number with social life。Excessive digitalization leads to a series of risks，For example, private enterprises illegal personal data，and international data security in data cross -border communication。At the same time，Due to the huge domestic market in our country，In the future, you can consider building a digital governance framework suitable for the entire society，Allows local governance to integrate local governance innovation according to different social differences。

To sum up，Digital technology must be cautious in the field of social welfare allocation。Reasonable balance of the convenience of digital technology bet365 Play online games and the difference between real society is not easy，To achieve the purpose of steadily promoting the digitalization of social information in accordance with the law，Pay special attention to protecting the interests of the disadvantaged groups in the society。

　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Law of the Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)