2009,The Indian government launches a new identity project that is now the world’s largest biometric database,The project is called Aadhaar,Collecting the names of over 1 billion people、Gender、Address、Mobile phone number and possibly more important fingerprint、Photo and iris scan。Rely on this project,The Indian government carries out digital bet365 bonus bets governance,Indian residents can easily use network services,Complete financial consumption、bet365 bonus bets Services、Identification in the medical and health field,And then enjoy corresponding benefits。After the approval of the National Food Safety Act (NFSA) in 2013,Indian states digitize their food distribution infrastructure,Replaced paper ration cards with digital ration cards and other authentication technologies。
Aadhaar: Biometric Information Management bet365 bonus bets
With the help of Aadhaar, the biometric information management system,The Indian government can conduct population statistics efficiently,Get identification data。Due to the instrumental nature of its digital platform、Transparency and other features,Indian government eases corruption in achieving equitable distribution。Relying on this huge data platform,The Indian government has effectively promoted economic and bet365 bonus bets development。RBI says India’s financial inclusion index in 2021 is 53.9,Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) is between 0-100,0 indicates complete financial exclusion,100 means full financial inclusion。
On security,The Indian government also strives to actively protect user privacy。For example, Aadhaar number is not a symbol of citizenship。This system digitizes Indian resident information,So even if you are not an Indian citizen, you can get this number and enjoy the corresponding network convenience,This system does not have the function of directly granting bet365 bonus bets benefits to residents。Zaru,Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) is authorized for data collection on this platform,The agency is under the jurisdiction of the Indian government Electronics and Information Technology Department,is designated to provide payment financial services across India,Provide various subsidies、Statutory Bodies for Welfare and Services。
bet365 bonus bets loopholes, technical obstacles and lack of rule of law
Although Aadhaar has directly promoted the improvement of the informatization level of bet365 bonus bets services in India,But the Indian government applies this advanced technology that is decoupled from the actual bet365 bonus bets situation to bet365 bonus bets governance,Caused a lot of hidden dangers。
一,Aadhaar bet365 bonus bets vulnerability leads to personal information data leakage。There is an information leakage problem in the data verification process of this bet365 bonus bets,Although the only way to verify the authenticity number is online verification,But it can be done by just the zip code and gender of the number owner,The information required for verification is too simple, causing the risk of number forgery。In addition,Non-government authorized agencies can obtain specific bet365 bonus bets accreditation,Become a friendly company,You can use the UID bet365 bonus bets for verification,But the threshold is not high,Private enterprises or other entities can easily pass the verification through illegal institutions in the middle of the network,Get data。2018,India’s Supreme Court restricts private companies’ access to biometric databases in related judgment,Especially for data access in the financial field。This series of measures includes offline verification、Virtual ID card and other methods to enhance verification methods。However, the identity authentication management procedures added by the Indian government are too complicated,Need bet365 bonus bets QR code to identify user identity、Download identification documents, etc. from the Identity Authentication Administration website,On the contrary, it makes the bet365 bonus bets operation program too complicated,Increased transaction costs,The convenience of the bet365 bonus bets is affected。
二,Aadhaar technical obstacles affect users’ smooth use。Although this technology does not directly grant residents any bet365 bonus bets benefits,But the Indian government uses it as a unique proof of identity,Residents with this account can enjoy food subsidies、Network link account、Mobile phone communication qualification、Use of gas and other resources、Receipt of pension、Electronic signatures and other services involving bet365 bonus bets welfare guarantee。The technical obstacles of Aadhaar have a direct impact on the bet365 bonus bets life of many users,For example, the system’s review process for online applications is not fast enough,Some residents because the system email backup takes too long,Information such as residential address or contact number has been changed, which affects your life。Another example is that Internet services are underdeveloped in more remote areas,Residents cannot apply for an account in time,Or biometric data cannot be verified offline,Resulting in poor people being unable to receive food distribution。In addition,The biological information of older people and younger people is unstable,Changing with age,Resulting in the failure of biometric identification of this group of people in the Aadhaar system。The above problems are concentrated in the fact that the bet365 bonus bets life of rural residents in India is bound by technical barriers,Making the digital governance goals vigorously promoted to reduce administrative enforcement costs impossible to achieve。
Third,The system lacks a stable regulatory framework。The first thing to bear the brunt is that UIDAI, the operating agency of Aadhaar, did not have a legal and regulatory basis from the beginning,7 years since the AADHAAR project was launched,There is no law in India to regulate it,India has not yet introduced specific laws restricting the government’s use of personal data。Until 2016,The Indian government passed the Aadhaar bill,The bill includes special financial subsidies、Related provisions on benefits and services,However, the bill still ignores public and parliamentary discussion opinions,The main content is still how to use Aadhaar in the bet365 bonus bets economy,Improve financial convenience,The legal status and basis of the operating organization is not clear,The value orientation of legislation is not conducive to building data security。
A stable and effective legal environment is the prerequisite for digital bet365 bonus bets governance
The bet365 bonus bets benefits and risks brought about by the operation of India’s personal information digital system enlighten us: the digital era and real life must be reasonably and organically combined,Otherwise,Digitalization will create information security risks、Digital Divide、Technical obstacles and other issues。
First,Coping with the risks and challenges of the digital age in accordance with the law。No society can prevent the arrival of the digital age,As the digitalization process accelerates,Modern bet365 bonus bets life and technology have become inseparable。The corresponding increase in bet365 bonus bets supervision needs,Regulatory entities will face more severe challenges arising from the digital society。my country’s regulatory entities need to think about how to use digital technology to effectively achieve bet365 bonus bets governance goals,Proactively resolve corresponding risks。Countries around the world have launched digital system shaping of bet365 bonus bets governance,Cybersecurity brought about by digital governance、Technical data security issues are increasingly important。India promotes the revision and improvement of bills related to the biometric system through Supreme Court cases,This reflects the accelerated process of iteration of bet365 bonus bets operation rules in bet365 bonus bets governance in the digital era,Objectively promote the improvement of legislators’ legislative level、Improvements in government decision-making methods、Strengthening of legal management concept of regulatory authorities。
Second,Reasonable supervision of non-governmental entities participating in bet365 bonus bets governance。India’s biometric system operation experience reflects the characteristics of the participation of multiple subjects in bet365 bonus bets governance,Especially the management of modern society requires the participation and assistance of non-governmental entities or private entities。On the one hand, the participation of private institutions improves the efficiency of bet365 bonus bets service distribution,On the other hand, it also brings potential data security risks and cybercrime risks。Strengthen the supervision of bet365 bonus bets participants through the government、An effective supplement to judicial relief、Establishing an information disclosure system to improve transparency and other means,The participation of non-governmental entities will lead to a more beneficial and legal path of serving society。Based on India’s lessons,Every country needs to explore its own digital governance path,And more and more countries regulate bet365 bonus bets digital information no longer limited to the financial payment field,It involves competition and platform monopoly supervision issues。In the context of globalization,Most governments have adopted strict regulations on non-governmental sector participation in digital information。
Third,The degree of digitalization of bet365 bonus bets governance must be consistent with the level of economic and bet365 bonus bets development。India’s biometric identification system Aadhaar is only authorized for use by residents,But due to further authorization from the government,This technology has been linked to the basic bet365 bonus bets welfare of residents。Food rations for residents、Financial Services、Admission Procedure、Communication network access and other aspects are closely linked to digital systems。actually,The actual level of economic and bet365 bonus bets development should be considered in advance,Pay attention to the reasonable matching degree of assessment and digitalization,Instead of hastily integrating numbers with bet365 bonus bets life。Excessive digitalization leads to a series of risks,For example, illegal theft of personal data by private companies,and international data security in data cross -border communication。At the same time,Due to the huge domestic market in our country,In the future, you can consider building a digital governance framework suitable for the entire society,Allow local governments to carry out integrated innovation of local governance based on different bet365 bonus bets differences。
In summary,Digital technology in the field of bet365 bonus bets welfare allocation must be cautious。It is not easy to reasonably balance the convenience of digital technology and the differences in real society,To achieve the purpose of steadily promoting the digitalization of bet365 bonus bets information in accordance with the law,Special attention should be paid to protecting the interests of vulnerable groups in society。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Law, Shandong Academy of bet365 bonus bets Sciences)
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