He Qianzhi (1906-1969)，Formerly known as Tan Yujun，People from Taishan, Guangdong。Famous Marxist historian、An important founder of the Chinese Party History Discipline。1919，He Qianzhi enters Guangzhou Guangya Academy，After transferring to the Lingnan University Affiliated Middle School，Extensive contact with the new trend of May 4th Things。After the outbreak of the Five 30 Movement，Actively invest in the anti -emperor movement，Preliminary acceptance of Marxism。After the failure of the Great Revolution，He Qianzhi's founding Qiuming Bookstore，Selling Progressive Revolutionary Books，Promotion Revolutionary Thought。1929，He Qianzhi went to Japan to study。1931，After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident，He Qianzhi launched a strike with international students in Japan to protest against Japanese aggression，After being persecuted by the Japanese police，Back to China。He Qianzhi's organization Guangzhou Cultural League，Later reorgan，Accept the leader of Shanghai Wenwen。Actively participate in the argument about the nature of Chinese society，Use Marxist theory to analyze the nature of Chinese society and the revolutionary way out。1934，Under the introduction of Xu Dixin，Glory Join the Communist Party of China。After the Guangzhou Party Organization was destroyed，He Ganzhi has to go to Japan again。This time I went to Japan，He Qianzhi's plan to learn about the dynamics of Marxist theory in Japan and the trend of China's policy。spring 1936，He Qianzhi returns to Shanghai，Restore party organization relations。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，Under the call of the party organization，Running to Yan'an，Teaching in northern Shaanxi Public School。Education of revolutionary cadres education and party theoretical research work，It proposed that China's social nature is semi -colonial and semi -feudal，China's revolution is a new democratic revolution。After the founding of New China，Writing revolutionary history textbooks，Training teachers，Make an important contribution to the establishment and development of the Chinese Communist Party's history。Representative works include "The Economic Network of China", "Chinese Social History", "Chinese Social History Issues", "Chinese Social Economic Structure", "Liu Bang and Xiang Yu", "Ancient and Modern Records", "History of Modern Chinese Revolution", "History of Chinese Revolution", " The bourgeoisie of the Chinese Democratic Revolution "。

Combining the general truth of Marxism with China，The basic experience of the Chinese Communist Party has led the Chinese people for revolution and socialist construction over the past century。Use the basic principles of Marxism to analyze and study the actual problems of China，Drop the basic laws，Then summarize and sublimate the theoretical summary and sublimation of China's rich revolutionary practice and socialist construction experience and lessons，It is also the inevitable of history，It is also the inevitable of history。New Democratic theory is a systematic summary of the experience of the Communist Party's revolution，It is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought。He Qianzhi is explaining the theory of new democraticism and Mao Zedong thought，With unique experience。His "in researching and promoting Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought and Cultivation of the Party's theory、Education cadres have given their lifetime energy，Make a lot of contributions "，Known as "Chinese famous Marxist historian and educator of the Communist Party of China"，It also made important contributions to the creation and development of the history of the Communist Party of China。

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1919，He Qianzhi's admission to Guangzhou Guangya Academy，After transferring to Middle School of Lingnan University。1923，Due to the weak payment of tuition fees，drop out of school and return home，President of Changming Primary School。1925，The wave of revolution has swept Guangzhou，He Qianzhi is infected by the Communists，Reading revolutionary books such as "Guide" and "New Youth" bet365 Play online games like thirsty。At that time，He is no longer obsessed with Liang Qichao、Hu Shi，Start reading Chen Duxiu widely、Li Dazhao's current affairs comment article，Preliminary acceptance of Marxism。1926，He is admitted to Sun Yat -sen University with the excellent results of the first place，Read a large number of revolutionary books at school。After the failure of the Great Revolution，He Qianzhi returned to his hometown to start a Qiuming Bookstore，Sell Progressive Books，Entering revolutionary propaganda work。1929，He goes to Japan，I studied at Waseda University and Meiji University。During Japan，Ho Qianzhizhi pays close attention to the trend of the trend of social thoughts in Japan，A more intuitive experience of Japanese politics、Society、The operating mechanism of culture and real -time dynamics。

After the failure of the Great Revolution，The Kuomintang reactionaries attacked Marxist theory，I believe that China's main task is not against capitalism，Instead, it is a question of insufficient capitalist development，Slandering Marxism for foreign learning，Not suitable for China's national conditions。1930，Guo Moruo published "Ancient Chinese Social Research"，Divide ancient Chinese society into five different forms，Theoretically answered the problem of Marxism on the Chinese Revolution from theory。Published by this book，In the theoretical world, a thought on thought on the social nature of China。1931，Wang Lixi is the editor -in -chief of "Reading Magazine"，Open the column on the "Chinese Social History Theory"。Tao Xisheng、Hu Qiuyuan、Wang Lixi and others use this as a position，Attack on Marxist theory。He Qianzhi actively joined the argument，Use Marxist theory，For ancient Chinese society,、The social nature of China since the Opium War、Revolutionary tasks facing China today、A series of major theoretical issues such as the future revolution in China made a scientific response。

After the September 18th Incident，He Qianzhizhi was invested in a political movement against the invasion of Japanese imperialism，Actively participate in the strike struggle for students in China to stay in Japan。After He Qianzhi returned to China，Return to Hometown Teaching Book，Published "Japan and the East of the Three East" in "Taishan County Middle School Weekly"，Analysis of the economic motivation and imperialism of Japanese invasion of China。"Imperialism is the common enemy of the world's oppression of the public，We shouted loudly again: ‘Union treats our nation equally，Dowry imperialism。'"Autumn 1932，He Qianzhi went to teach in Guangzhou First Women's Normal School，engaged in the left -wing cultural movement。During this period，He uses the basic principle of Marxism，Analysis of China's economic structure and social contradictions，Use the informative data to demonstrate the internal cause of Japanese imperialist invasion of China，Deeply revealing the impact of imperialism on Chinese politics and society。Due to repeated refutation of the Kuomintang's mistakes，He Qianzhi has repeatedly suffered from the Kuomintang persecution。1934，He Qianzhizhi's rolling came to Shanghai，Participate in the Chinese Social Scientist Alliance。Enthusiastic Di New、Introduction to Wang Hua，He officially joined the Communist Party of China。1935，After the Shanghai Party Organization was destroyed，He Qianzhi went to Japan again。This time I went to Japan，He Qianzhizhi focuses on the research dynamics of the domestic Marxism in Japan，Introducing Japan's academic frontier issues into domestic。He and Lin Weiliang Organization left -wing cultural group -Tokyo Culture，Focus on studying and discussing Marxist political economics and Chinese social history。During the travel day，Before He Qian visited Qianye County, visit Guo Moruo，Please guide the Tokyo President。At the end of the year，Due to insufficient funding，Coupled with Japanese police harassment，He Qianzhi returns to China，Teach in a middle school in Nanjing，Given Chinese and Economics Course。

1936，He Qian went to Shanghai before，Contact Zhou Yang，Restore party organization relations，Responsible for the work of the party and group。I am，He published academic monographs such as "Combat of the Economic Network of the Greeds in China", "Chinese Social Nature Issues", "Chinese Social History Issues" and other bet365 best casino games academic monographs，Deeply analyzes the economic plundering of imperialism to China，and the inevitability of the revolutionary outbreak。In order to completely get rid of the market and dumping market for the supply of raw materials and commodities，China must carry out thorough revolution，Thoroughly independent independence and independence。After the "Two Two -six soldiers" occurred in Japan，Cabinet's militaryization tendency is obvious。He Qianzhi in "Guangtian Cabinet Theory"，Deeply analyzes the economic crisis in Japan，and the more crazy foreign diplomacy and military policies caused by this。Japan's mainland policy is from north to south，"Not simply entering the south，Not simply entering the north "。British attempt to appease Japan，The dream of encouraging its entry into the north will be broken by iron fist。He Qianzhi criticized the hypocrisy of the US "Portal Open" policy，Be alert to control the United States to control Chinese finance and economy through the silver agreement。The capitalist economic crisis will inevitably lead to an increase in the competition and contradictions of imperialism in China，"New offensive，Caused a new situation，The new situation causes new combination "。"The era is the era of extensive anti -Japanese nation united front"，"You must pay money for the people across the country，Powerful contribution，Gun with guns，Knowledge with knowledge "，Commonly dealing with national crisis。

1937，Northern Shaanxi Public School founded in Yan'an。To consolidate teachers，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has begun to draw cultural health generals nationwide，Go to Northern Shaanxi Public School to engage in teaching and research。According to the central instructions，What is the will of the Shanghai Office of the Communist Party of China、Ai Siqi Delivery Yan'an。October，He Danzhi、Zhou Yang、Aisic and others passed the Eighth Route Army in Nanjing、Xi'an and other places office，Running to Yan'an。In Xi'an Office，He Qianzhi and others stay for a week。Deng Yingchao、Lin Boqu will meet with these cultural health and take a group photo，Yan'an's newspapers are called "New Enlightenment Sports General"。Arrival on Yan'an 2nd，Mao Zedong、Zhang Wentian invite He Qian and others to eat，Report to listen to the struggle of Shanghai's cultural world，Encourage them to continue new creation in Yan'an。"From Shanghai to Yan'an has gone through two regions，Two historical eras，I hope everyone will exercise in the revolutionary struggle，Continue to fight with a pen and mouth，Continue to contribute to the revolution。"under the difficult material conditions of Yan'an，He Qianzhi overcome all kinds of difficulties，Passionately explain and publicize the party's theory and policy，Cultivated a large number of cadres and fighters with a large number of Marxism and firm beliefs。They go from Yan'an to the front line of the Anti -Japanese War，Become the unyielding backbone of the nation。

　　The concept of "New Democratic Revolution" first mentioned

Japanese Imperialism and the Kuomintang reactionary Chinese Communist Party must not only ban politics、Military elimination，and siege Marxism in terms of thought and theory。Is Marxism suitable for oriental society，Not only the theoretical problem，It is also a practical question。He Qianzhi uses Marxism to analyze real politics，responding to why China cannot develop capitalism by internal conditions。He thinks，Ying、method、Demantic society in Germany and other countries has sowed capitalist seeds，Transition to higher social forms through normal sequences。Under the stimulus of foreign capitalist society in Japan，Towards the capitalist country through Meiji Restoration。and India is completely reduced to colonies under the invasion of capitalism，China has evolved into a semi -colonial semi -feudal society。The most important reason is，"The development of Chinese slavery is incomplete，The residue of becoming the commune stay in the feudal society，Mature that hinders the prerequisites of capitalism，Is the root cause of Chinese society's stagnation "。"China has fallen into the semi -colonial land"，Cannot enter a higher social form in accordance with normal evolution。"Under the high pressure of imperialism，China Capitalism cannot bet365 Play online games bloom junior，but only reduced to one semi -colonial land，Or a semi -colonial land to a full colony。"He Qianzhi compared the Soviet Union through comparison、Japan and China's controversy on the production method of Asia，Using the historical view of materialism，Clarified the confusion of this problem in the historical world。About Asian production method、Academic controversy of Chinese feudalism and slavery，The systemic of political times and the theoretical of the new democraticism has had an important impact。

Analysis and summary of the results of the social nature of Chinese social nature，It is believed that the ancient Chinese from the Zhou Dynasty to the late Qing society was classified as a feudal society，This feudal society only has the rotation of the regime，A transition without social form。The basis of the existence of the feudal society in China lies in the feudal rural commune system，This is the economic basis of the existence of the feudal autocracy。Politically reflected as an autocratic political system，This system strongly restrains most farmers on rural land，Obstocking the development of handicrafts and business。Invasion of modern imperialism，Only broke the slow evolution of the feudal society in China。Under the dual oppression of imperialism and feudalism，China is difficult to develop independent capitalism。Even in the field of technology and industry, sporadic progress，It will only be trapped by a few people，Can't fundamentally shake the semi -colonial semi -feudal society。The national bourgeoisie is built in the semi -colonial semi -semi -built society，Can't develop independently，but acting as the role of imperialism in the middle of China and agents。Only through the new democratic revolution，Realize land reform in the countryside、Realize industrialization in the city，is the current task of China and the future.。He Qianzhi will also be the Soviet Union、Japan's debate on Chinese social nature and revolutionary tasks research and sort out，Compared with a systematic summary and summarizing new progress of revolutionary theory。

The conclusion obtained by He Qianzhi is，Marxism is suitable for China，but，China is now in a semi -colonial and semi -feudal society，This social characteristics determine that China's revolution is not a typical Western bourgeois democratic revolution。China's revolution can "" with the assistance of advanced industrial countries，Transfer to the socialist stage without passing capitalism "。China's short -term revolutionary future is not a complete sense of socialism，Instead, there is a "new democratic revolution"。The nature of the regime at this stage is "Lord of Workers and Farmers"，The main task is anti -emperor and anti -feudal。Based on this，"Come and Second"，Solving social problems，Socialism。In terms of revolutionary power，"Contradictions between feudal landlords and peasant class"，"Workers to imperialism"，"Against the Warlord and the Citizen Class"。The research of He Qianzhi's strong explanation and echoing Mao Zedong about class contradictions during the Great Revolution、Revolutionary objects and claims of relying on strength。Mao Zedong in "New Democraticism"，summarize the stage of revolutionary experience as，"Only by completing the previous revolution process can it be possible to complete a revolutionary process。Democratic Revolution is a necessary preparation for the socialist revolution，The socialist revolution is an inevitable trend of the democratic revolution "。Mao Zedong scientifically and accurately explained the relationship between the revolution led by the Communist Party of China and the relationship between the bourgeois revolution，Both differences，further development，strongly refuted the wrong proposition of the Kuomintang's limited revolutionary theory，Direction for the development of the revolutionary cause。The theoretical interpretation of He Qianzhi，provides ideas and inspiration for the formation and systematic of new democratic theory。

　　Explain the history of Chinese nation with the history of materialism

After coming to Yan'an，He Qianzhi has more freedom and conditions for theoretical research。After teaching，He started to study "History of Chinese National Culture"，Introduction to the "Introduction to the History of Chinese feudal society"。Analysis of the fusion of ethnic culture in history bet365 Play online games with the historical view of materialism，and report the plan to write a letter to Mao Zedong。January 17, 1939，Mao Zedong enthusiastically gave He Qianzhi's reply，Affirmation of its plan，and make suggestions: "There are not many people who have studied Chinese history and determination in our comrades"，"You want to be a national history again，This is very good，Looking forward to you to do it "，And it is recommended to do it，"If you can prove in your book to prove that national resistance and national surrender, who is right and wrong，Northern and South Dynasties、Southern Song、In the end of the Ming Dynasty、A group of ethnic surrenders in the late Qing Dynasty reprimanded，Praise those national resistances，It is helpful for the current Anti -Japanese War "。Last，Mao Zedong reminds He Qianzhi's attention to criticize the feudal ruler's policy of "both weakness" and "good joy"，and distinguish the deeds similar to super resisting aggression。

Mao Zedong's proposal mentioned in He Qianzhi's reply，More systematic and complete when the new democratic theory is argued，and propose a revolutionary national culture。"This new democratic culture is the nation's。It is against imperialist oppression，It advocates the dignity and independence of the Chinese nation。It is our nation，The characteristics of our nation。"Mao Zedong advocates reference and absorb the excellent culture of the West，Contains the excellent achievements of ancient Western West，But oppose the theory of comprehensive westernization。"Chinese Communists' application for Marxism in China is also the case，It is necessary to completely unify the general truth of Marxism and the specific practice of the Chinese revolution.，means，Combination with the characteristics of the nation，After a certain national form，Only useful，Never apply it subjectively。"" Chinese culture should have its own form，This is the national form。""，It must be dedicated to studying and screening in ancient Chinese culture。In terms of methodology，Criticize and analyze with Marxist materialist history view，Remove the dross，Take its essence。"All decaying things in the ancient feudal ruling class are different from the ancient people's culture, which is much different from the ancient people's culture with the difference between democracy and revolutionary things"，Stand on the people's position to analyze events and evaluate characters，Digging the economic motivation behind historical events，Maintain the integrity of national history，Inheritance excellent traditional culture。"We must respect our own history，Never cut off history。"On the basis of analysis and summary，Create a new culture。This new culture must serve the work of hard work，Once the people have mastered the weapons of thought，It will be transformed into a revolutionary action。"Revolutionary Culture，For the people，Is a powerful weapon of the revolution。Revolutionary Culture，Before the revolution，is the preparation of the revolutionary thought; in the revolution，is a necessary and important front on the revolutionary front。Revolutionary cultural workers，This is the commander at all levels on this cultural front。”

He Qianzhi's positive response to Mao Zedong's call，Use Marxist Material History View，Research and analyze the ancient Chinese history。"Common sense of materialism without history，There is no common sense of world history，Reading Chinese history is not possible。"Standing at the height of human history development，To explain national history。The laws and laws behind the rise and fall of history and the laws of historical development，"The theory of the history of the history indicates us，Various society in history，What is the law of changing each other。History instructions us，Laws of History，How to show it in real life。What is the law of changing each other，History is the response of the theory of history "。"Liu Bang and Xiang Yu" published by He Qianzhi，Standing on the people's position，affirmed the revolution of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's peasant uprising，and explain the reasons behind the failure of the peasant uprising。"The civilian leader from the grass in history，When the first righteousness, it represents the interests of the people，But after the power is held in your hand，The regime has gradually changed Bet365 app download its nature，This is a case in history since the Qin and Han dynasties。"Comparison of the strategy and tactical issues of Liu Xiang's dispute，Ancient and modern blend，Borrowing ancient metaphor today。"Xiao He is really a politician who can speak and work，The thought he advocates the base，but I am a builder in the base area。"The characters and cases of historical research have clear reality points，Reading funny。In "Ancient and Modern Records of Officialdom"，He Qianzhi compares the chaos in the late Qing Dynasty with the bad political atmosphere in the Kuomintang at that time，"In the early 20th century，The Qing Dynasty has arrived at the end，So officials only have the ability to oppress the people，Their spicy hand is punishment and prison，Their nature is greedy and vicious。This is the bureaucrat's photo，and the Kuomintang's bureaucracy，another form，Expand ‘reproduction’ ”。He Qianzhi's use of Marxist materialist history has achieved rich fruit in explaining the history of the nation，It also has an important impact in academic research and theoretical propaganda。

　　Launch the basic framework of the research of the Communist Party of China

Discipline of the Communist Party of China in the Yan'an period，It is closely related to rectification movements。Yan'an Rectification Movement，Organized to identify the party's historical route dispute，combining party history research and study and education，The purpose of achieving unified thought through learning party history。In this historical period，"How to Study the History of the Communist Party of China" published by Mao Zedong and the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues" passed by the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party，Provides a research paradigm for the study of the history of the Communist Party of China。He Qianzhi's serious study report and Mao Zedong's speech，Written to the Party Central Committee shows that he resolutely oppose Wang Ming's wrong proposition，Protocating the correct route of Comrade Mao Zedong。Northern Shaanxi Public School Special "China Issues" research room，He Qianzhi's appointed director，Discussion of "China Issues", "United Front", "History of the Chinese Revolutionary Movement", "Research on the Three People's Principles" and other courses，In -depth research on the nature of Chinese social and revolutionary theory。September 1947，He Qianzhi teachs the "New Democraticism" explanation of "New Democraticism" at the School of Political Science, North China United University，Use party history cases to give theoretical preaching，It is generally welcome。

1950，The beginning of the establishment of Renmin University of China，The Chinese Revolutionary History Teaching and Research Office was formed，He Qianzhi is the director。October，He was hired as a specialist member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。He teaches revolutionary history for college teachers who come to train，Cultivated a group of teachers' backbone。July 21, 1951，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on Collection of Party History Information"，Learning and finishing party history work quickly advances nationwide。He Qianzhizhi accepts commission，Writing "History of Modern Chinese Revolution"。This textbook refers to the paradigm of the party history of the Communist Party of China，Taking the theory of New Democratic Revolution as the main content。Published in 1954，Cumulative distribution of more than 1.6 million volumes。He Qianzhi defines the time starting point of the Study of the Communist Party of China to the May 4th Movement，The historical process of reducing China into a semi -colonial and semi -feudal society as the context，Background with the failure of the bourgeois democratic revolution，Highlight imperialist oppression and domestic class contradictions and sharpness。The theoretical analysis architecture of this book has a great impact on the research on party history later，Later research on the history of the Communist Party of China basically continued this theoretical analysis paradigm。

He Qianzhi's evaluation of historical figures，Also adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts。Chen Duxiu before accepting Marxism，Is a radical democrat。And after he embarked on the revolutionary road，Not a good Marxist，This evaluation has become the mainstream view of the academic community。1955，He Qianzhi was hired as an academic member Bet365 app download of the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。1956，The Ministry of Higher Education selected 6 historic first -level professors，He Qianzhi is the only first -level professor of the Communist Party of China。Establishing History Department of Renmin University of China，He Qianzhizhi as the director of the department，The two majors of the history of Chinese revolution and Marxism -Leninism are set up under this department。July 1958，Renmin University of China officially set up a major in the history of the Communist Party of China，Start recruit undergraduates。From 1956 to 1966，Cultivate more than 700 graduates in total。Where，A large part of the teaching research position，Make an important contribution to the development of the history of the Communist Party of China。A large part of the teaching research position，He Qianzhi resolutely defends the scientific and purity of Mao Zedong's thoughts。early 1959，Flows "Mao Zedong's Revolution of Chinese Revolution and Construction" course，Scientifically explained Mao Zedong Thought，Anti -tend to resist the vulgarization of Mao Zedong's thoughts。1963，He Qianzhi was invited to lecture in Albania，The content of the lectures is organized into the "Chinese New Democratic Revolution led by the Communist Party of China"，and translated into Russian，widely spread。Then the Minister of Foreign Affairs Chen Yi entrusted He Qianzhi to write a book "Chiang Kai -shek Biography"，Experience of the Communist Party of China in the new democratic revolution and bourgeoisie cooperation with the countries that are seeking national liberation。After the book is made，renamed "The Bourgeoisie of the Democratic Revolution in China"，But it has not been published。Facing the sudden impact，He Qianzhi still said: "I still want to study the party history，I hope I can work for the party for 10 years。"November 16, 1969，He Qianzhizhi's illness died in Sajian Village, Beijing, Beijing。until 1980，His legacy "The Bourgeois Class of the Chinese Democratic Revolution period" was publicly published。Other manuscripts are also organized by Liu Lian，Compiled into "The Collection of He Qian" Fu Zi。

He Qianzhi is a firm Marxist researcher，Dedicated to combine the general truth of Marxism with the practice of Chinese revolution at the theoretical level，Get positive results。Organization review report points out，"Comrade He Qianzhi is a loyal warrior on the theoretical education front，It is an excellent party member of the Communist Party of China "。He reviews the Soviet Union with a broad field of vision、Japan and China ’s debate on the theory of Chinese Revolution，Actively participate in the argument about the nature of Chinese society and the form of ancient Chinese society。Analysis and study of ancient Chinese history with historical materialism，Especially the history of national culture and economic history。Good at analyzing historical problems from the perspective of economy and society，combined the conclusion and the current situation。He actively studied and preached Mao Zedong Thought，Resolutely defend the purity of Mao Zedong Thought。After the founding of New China，He Qianzhi's positive response to the Party Central Committee's call，Writing revolutionary history textbooks，Training teachers，Make an important contribution to the formation and development of the history of the Communist Party of China。

　(Author: College of Marxism, Renmin University of China; Xinhua News Agency New Media Center)